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1、定語從句專項練習難點一 介詞的至少要考慮到以下的兩個因素1. 與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系 I will never forget the day I joined the army. I will never forget the day I worked in the school . I will never forget the year my son went to college . I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,most people had had supper.2. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣 Have you found the book I paid 29
2、US dollars ? Have you found the book I spent 29 US dollars ? Have you found the book we learnt a lot ?難點二 介詞+whom / which 與 which /whom/that/+介詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 The chair she is sitting is made of wood .The chair she is sitting on is made of wood .難點三 way 作 先行詞 The way he looks at the problem is wrong . I don
3、9;tlike the way he deals with the problem . The black men fought against the government (in) the way was peaceful . The building was completed the way she wants .難點四 表所以關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部是,用介詞 of +關(guān)系詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換 There are 100 teachers in our school ,60 are women teachers. He has three children , two of work as
4、teachers.He has three children . Two of work as teachers. The table has four legs , all are very short . I am painting a house , the roof is round .I am painting a house , roof is round .I am painting a house . roof is round . They live in a house , windows face south.They live in a house , the wind
5、ows face southThey live in a house . the windows face south難點五 用介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 The boy was staying in the room window he could climb down . He is the man I learnt the news . Who is the comrade you just shook hands . There are 52 students in our class , nearly 40 are League members . I know a lady husband
6、is a Nobel Prize winner.I know a lady the husband is a Nobel Prize winner. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident a man was killed . This is the wayshe studies English . The 5 Yuanhe bought the book was given by his friend .(9) The story about Shakespeare,this is one example , is wel
7、l known. The old man always wears his glasseshe can 'see anything .(11) The keyshe was opening the door broke .(12) The librarywe ofte n go on Sun days is n ot far from our school .(13) No one knows the reasonshe is leaving so early.(14) At last they came to a rivera new bridge is being built .難
8、點六 其他難點以及綜合練習Complete the followi ng sentences ., smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作賓語)is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health .( as 作主語) =is known to all that smok ing is harmful to on e's health . He has two sons and both of them work as actors .He has two sons , bo
9、th ofwork as actors . China has hundreds of islands ,Taiwan is the largest .China has hun dreds of isla nds and the largest ofis Taiwa n. He is the teacherhelp we have made great progress.難點七:定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。1. I am not one who (be) afraid of difficulty .2. Don ' t choosme
10、, who (be) not fit for this job .3. This is one of the best books.A. that have ever bee n writte nB. that has ever bee n writte nC. that has writte nD. that have writte n4. She is the only one of the girls _ well in class. !A. which sings B. who sing C. who singsD. who to sing難點七翻譯練習1. 正像老師昨天說的那樣,他沒
11、有通過考試。(pass)2. 正像剛才討論的那樣,學(xué)習英語很容易。(discuss)3. 我試戴了三頂帽子,沒有一項合適。(suitable ,try on )4. 全世界的人都知道,馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。(know)6.所預(yù)料的那樣,對這個問題的反應(yīng)各式各樣。(the respo nse to , expect )7.正如我曾告訴過你的那樣,這也是你工作的一部分(tell , be part of )9. 海倫對她的最小的孩子比對其他孩子要好得多, 這自然會使其他孩子產(chǎn)生嫉妒心。 (make, jealous).10. 他是外國人,這一點我是從他的口音聽出來的 " 。 (k
12、now, accent)11. 約翰被大學(xué)錄取了,這令我們很高興。(be admitted to , delight )12. 太陽給予大地熱 ,這就使植物的生長成為可能 . (make , grow )13. 這些桌子是金屬的,這使得這些桌子很重。(be made of ,metal )難點八 句子改錯1. Frederick William could never imagined that the gift to the Russian people would have such an amazed history .2. The amber was selected had a be
13、autiful yellow-brown color like honey.3. It was a treasure decorating with gold and jewels ,it took the countrys best artists about tenyears to make.4. Frederick William ,to who the Amber Room was belonged to ,decided not to keep it .5. About 4 metres long ,the room was served as a small reception h
14、all .6. The room was completed in the way in which they wanted .7. What happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery.8. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train ,it was at that time a German city.9. This was a time that the two countries at war10. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop while he saw an amazing object .11
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