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1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題精品復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀理解(六十)1Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a wellknown_pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for Soci
2、al Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist.But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children. ”Staf
3、ford said.Overall,times are changing in the American home. In 1976,women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweepinganddusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their
4、20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours,while married women in their 60s and 70s did the mostabout 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern ,with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than th
5、at of all other age groups of married men.Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work,clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands 10 hours.【文章大意概括】過去,對于女人來說,結(jié)婚意味著每周多做7個小時的家務(wù);對于男人來說,結(jié)婚意味著每周少做1小時的家務(wù)。而如今,情況
6、卻發(fā)生了變化。1According to the“wellknown pattern”in Paragraph 1, a married man_.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house【詳解剖析】猜測詞義題。第一段最后一句告訴我們:男人通常在外掙錢養(yǎng)家,而女人則更多負(fù)責(zé)家務(wù)?!咀罴堰x項】C2How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About
7、 28. B. About 26.C. About 13. D. About 6.【詳解剖析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句告訴我們:男人在20世紀(jì)70年代每周做家務(wù)6小時。【最佳選項】D3What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children.【詳解剖析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段最后一句告訴我們:單身男子做家務(wù)最多?!咀罴堰x項】A4Wh
8、at can we conclude from Staffords research?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.【詳解剖析】主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們:男女分擔(dān)家務(wù)隨著時間的推移發(fā)生了變化?!咀罴堰x項】C2Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposi
9、te you yawns (打哈欠). Suddenly, youre yawning with him,though youre not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional
10、 ties with others did not experience contagious (有感染力的) yawning,which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.Hugo Critchley,a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley,our
11、mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling.“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(內(nèi)部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When were in a group,these signals can spread to another person. For example,
12、theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”Hugo Critchley further explained,“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person,we even copy hi
13、s behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So,wh
14、at lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when were happy,our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright,our skin glows,we feel healthy
15、 and it affects everyone around us.”5. According to Hugo Critchley,_.A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions【詳解剖析
16、】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses”可以看出C項是正確。從第三段“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.”可知A項不對。從第三段最后一句話可見D項錯誤?!咀罴堰x項】C6. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means“_”A. move slowly B. change rapidlyC. relax temp
17、orarily D. respond accordingly【詳解剖析】詞義猜測題。由synchronise后的“.when we like the other person,we even copy his behavior.”可以看出答案:當(dāng)我們喜歡對方時,我們就模仿他的行為?!咀罴堰x項】D7. From the passage we can learn_.A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious th
18、an smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions【詳解剖析】推理判斷題。這四個選項是考查學(xué)生對第三段最后一句話的理解“For example,theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise,anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”當(dāng)人們對我們微笑時,我們顯然有微笑的傾向;那些反映驚奇、生氣或悲傷的情緒卻不太容易受影響而變化?!咀罴堰x項】B8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate
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