2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、C.B. The UK.A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱9.15.C. Cake.C. Windy.C. At 3:00.C. The US.C. Classical music.A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分聽力、閱讀理解、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作四部分。共10 頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分

2、）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. What did the man give to the woman?A. Sugar.B. Salt.2. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Fine.3. When wi

3、ll the movie begin probably?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30.4. Which country is the woman from?A. Canada.5. What kind of music does the man like?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

4、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. What color did the woman choose?A. Black.B. Grey.C. Yellow.7. How much did the woman pay?A. $ 350.B. $ 650.C. $ 700.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題。8. What s wrong with the man?- 1 -A. He is seriously ill.B. He has an eye problem.C. He has a sorethroat.C. A one-bedroom o

5、ne.C. Go straight forward.C. A TV set.C. Disappointing.C. Travelling.A. Interesting.B. Boring.19. Whom does the speaker often travel with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Her hobbiesB. Her family life.C. Helpful.C. Her classmates.C. Her dreams and goals.9

6、. What has the man been doing recently?A. Working hard.B. Watching a lot of TV.C.Playingcomputer games.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10. How did the man usually go to the beach?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.11. How often did the man go to the beach?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times aweek.12. Wha

7、t did the man like doing best at the beach?A. Surfing with friends.B. Building sand castles. C.Swimming inthe ocean.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13. What kind of apartment does the man want?A. A three-bedroom one.B. A two-bedroom one.14. What should the speakers do to get to the apartment?A. Go upstairs.B. G

8、o downstairs.15. What will the woman prepare for the apartment?A. A refrigerator.B. A stove.16. How does the man most probably find the apartment?A. Surprising.B. Satisfying.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17. What does the speaker like doing best?A. Reading.B. Writing.18. What does the speaker probably think

9、of reading?- 11 -第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Barbican Art Gallery（界A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries 限） of all major art forms including dance, film, music and theater.TicketsAdult: 10 online/ 12 at

10、 the door13-17 years old: 6 online/ 8 at the doorChildren aged 12 and under: FreeOpening TimesSat - Wed: 9 am - 6 pmThu - Fri: 10 am - 9 pmReviewsBy Steven AshmoreWhen travel ing, I always look for museums and sites that have evening hours. We went to the Barbican Gallery on a Thursday evening and c

11、aught their recent Lee Krasner exhibition. It was fabulous. The gallery is two levels with numerous smaller spaces, making the exhibition an interesting and enjoyable experience.By Laura MillerI have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies t

12、oilets with hot water. During the break, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.21. How much would a couple with two kids aged 11 and 14 pay for the online ticketsof Barbican Art Gall

13、ery?A. 20B. 26C. 32D. 3622. You can visit Barbican Art Gallery at.A. 9 am on ThursdayC. 10 am on MondayB. 8 pm on SundayD. 9 pm on Tuesday23. What did Miller like most about Barbican Art Gallery?A. Drinks they sold.C. Its opening hours.B. Its staff service.D. The show they put on.BThere was once a f

14、amous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的） an

15、d he droppedit. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.Instead of shouting at him or punishing him, his mother said,“Robert, what agreat and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?So he did

16、. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottleof milk with two tinyhands. Let s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. ”The little boy learned that if he held the

17、bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!The scientist r then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn t needto be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new.24. Ro

18、bert made a mess on the kitchen floor by.A. doing an experimentB. dropping a bottle of milkC. throwing bottles aroundD. drinking a bottle of milk25. What did Robert s mother do after he made the mess?A. She showed him a huge puddle of milk.B. She shouted at him and punished him.C. She asked him to c

19、lean the kitchen.D. She allowed him to play in the mess.26. Which of the following words best describes Robert s mother?A. Hardworking.C. Smart.B. Careful.D. Protective.27. With this story, the author tries to.A. tell readers how much he loved his motherB. suggest that we should treat life as a big

20、experimentC. show that scientific discoveries come from everyday lifeD. tell readers that they should keep an open mind about mistakesCDo you live in a city? You ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead?As it turns out, livin

21、g near bodies of water - lakes, rivers, ponds, even oceans-can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researc

22、hers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well.So how does “blue space make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linke

23、d to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.There s also the air above the sea. After spending time near thre ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions （負(fù)離子）.These ion

24、s balance our levels of serotonin （血清素）,a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing ca

25、n help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.28. What did the researchers from the University of Exeter find?A. Living near water can improve our mental health.B. An increasin g number of people don t like living in citiers.C. Living near water has more advantages than living in cities.D.

26、 People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.29. The underlined word “aquatic in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. naturalB. outdoorC. oceanicD. clean30. What do we know about negative ions?A. They are chemicals in our bodies.B. They can only be found in sea air.C. They can hel

27、p people reduce stress.D. They increase serotonin in our bodies.31. In which column can you find this passage?A. Health.C. Environment.B. Travel.D. Entertainment.DIn this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out,

28、people are happiest when their friends are high quality- not high quantity.Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took the survey gave detailsabout their age, socialinteractions, and how satisfied they were with their socia

29、l lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial（關(guān)系淺表的） friends.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends, said W

30、andi Bruine de Bruin, or ne of theresearchers.Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them.Younger people, on the other hand, tended to have bigger circles that were made up ofaperipheral（

31、次要的） others” people who are not true friends, but justpeople they know. These people had no inf luence on the younger interviewees happiness.Theresults of the study show that the opinion society has about old people beingsad and lonely might not be accurate.“The research shows that older adults smal

32、ler networks didn t prevent social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults, said Bruine de Bruin.32. According to the study, people tend to be happier when they.A. have a small circle of close friendsB. are satisfied with their work and

33、livesC. have a lot of followers on social mediaD. make friends with people who are older33. What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Older people s friends seem to be of higher quality.B. Young people don t need to make peripheral friends.C. Older people s happiness has nothing to do with their fr

34、iends.D. Both old and young people find it hard to make close friends.34. Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Lonely.D.Superficial.35. What is the focus of the story?A. Different types of friends.B. Changes in people s happiness levels.C. Interactions bet

35、ween old and young people.D. The relationship between happiness and number of friends.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kindsof online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a

36、classroom.Students watch the video online and take part in online activities.Some courses are free and open to anyone. 36 Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.37 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the c

37、lassroom. The schools have tablets（平板電腦） and touchscreensinstead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 38 Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countri

38、es since 2011. The teachers are in theirhome countriesand are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. 39 Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and

39、learning are being developed.40 But one thing is for sure- there has never been a more interesting time tobe a student.A. E-learning can be successful.B. There are also social media platforms（平臺(tái)）C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.D. They give students anywhere the chance

40、to study at any time.E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B

41、 C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once Confucius （孔子） was passing by a village where he saw an old manwith his young son pulling water from the well. Confucius was 41 to see this as at that time people harnessed（使用）horses or oxen to pull 42 from the well.Confucius with 43 went to the old man and said

42、,“Why are you unnecessarily44yourself and the young man, now that we have harnessed horses and oxen? The old man 45 to him, “Please speak 46 . I don t want my son to hear this. I can answer you, but please 47 when my son goes for lunch.”Confucius was puzzled. He kept 48 and waited until the old man

43、came to him alone at 49 time. Confucius questioned, “Why would you not let your son50what I said?”The old man replied, “I am 85 years old and yet I have51 to work side byside. If today I 52 horses to pull water, then my son will not be able to have the same strength at 85 as I have now. That s why I

44、 53 you not to speak about it in front of my son. It s a question of his 54 . We ve heard that in towns peopleuse horses or machines to pull water from the well. 55 if I use them now too, then what will he do? What 56 will it have on my son s health? If he is savedfrom doing hard work now, then how

45、will he be able to 57 his health? What we do today will affect us 58 . What we do on one hand has an immediateeffect on the other. He who 59 during the daytime destroys his repose(休息)of the night. Rest has to be earned through 60 . 41. A. confusedB. excitedB. juiceC. disappointedC. waterD. intereste

46、dD. oil42. A. stone43. A. angerB.concernC. anxietyD. care44. A. relaxingB. enjoyingC. tiringD. helping45. A. pointedB. whisperedC. listenedD. walked46. A. softly quicklyB. loudlyC. slowlyD.47. A. get awayB.come backC. give inD. go over48. A. calmB.coolC. quietD. healthy49. A. supperB. breakfastC. di

47、nnerD. lunch50. A. understandB. hearC. imitateD. practise51. A. strengthB. courageC. intelligenceD. confidence52. A. obtainB. handleC. useD. fasten53. A. allowedB. forbadeC. invitedD. asked54. A. abilityB. healthC. weaknessD. ambition55. A. ButB.AndC. OrD. So56. A. harmB.resultC. purposeD. effect57.

48、 A. supportB. showC. surviveD. maintain58. A. tomorrowB.foreverC. yesterdayD. past59. A. worksB.dreamsC. eatsD. rests60. A. studyB.exerciseC. labourD. sleep第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，菌分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My aim in life is 61 (save) the environment for future generations. Iwant to become

49、 62 environmental consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution can t 63 (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. Wecan cut back 64 dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Even though a factory 65 (produce) a large quantity of goods, it doesn t mean that i

50、t has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.I want to teach people to buy products 66 have been recycled, as well.This is much 67 (good) for the environment, because it means we don t need to cut down as many trees. Companies and 68 (business) can still operate,but the Earth will not have

51、to suffer.There is no debating that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps 69 (grow), and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing to work together, we can overcome these ch

52、allenges and keep the Earth clean and 70 (health).第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。My grandfather is

53、 an old man, and he has always been happily. He likes travelling and has been to many places in China. Last month, he visits the Forbidden City which the emperors once lived. He even dreams of travelling to different foreign countryone day. He thinks it is important try to understand as much about t

54、he world as possible. Therefore, he never left his hometown in his youth, because she had to work to support his family. He wanted to study for medicine, but he never got into an university.He hopes I can study hardly in the university and get a good job in the future.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的朋友Mary來(lái)信

55、說(shuō)她在新的班級(jí)很難交到朋友。你分析了可能的原因,并給她提出了建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫一封建議信。ProblemAdviceShySmile at your classmates; start conversations with themVery tallLike yourself for who you are; take pride in being tallNot very confidentLearn to be brave; try to communicate more with classmates注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。Dear M

56、ary,After reading your letter, I know that you worry about makingfriends.Good luck in making friends.Yours sincerelyLi Hua英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考答案第一部分 聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30分）1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABCC11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCAA第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）21-25 BCDBD 26-30 CDACC 31-35 AAABD 36-40 DCBFE第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41-45 ACBCB51-55 ACDBA（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）46-50 ABCDB 56-60 DDADC- 13 -10小題，每小題62. an66. that/which70. healthy64. on68. businesses第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共61.to save65. produces69. growing1.5