小學(xué)英語語法點匯總)

1、語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞Be動詞的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用 are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用areo(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. Sheis( not) in the di ning room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are( not) small.一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes you are. No, you aren' t. Arethey American? Yes, th

2、ey are. No, they aren' t. Is the cat fat? Yes,No, it isn ' t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. Ia boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat

3、 school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao sh

4、an's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.

5、There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. Y ou, he and Ifrom Chi na.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1. 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2. 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別： 形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一 填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is notkite. That kit

6、e is very small, butisvery big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, b

7、ut where' s ? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not . aren ' t here. ( they ) 11. Shall have a lootkhat classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job? anurse. ( she )13. Tha

8、t is not camera. is at home. ( he )14. Where are ? I can' t find l. Let 's cal parents. ( they )15. Don 't touch . not a cat, a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would you please tell .( we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count . ( they )19

9、. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like verymuch. ( he )20. May I sit beside ? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( it)22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口： bus-bu

10、ses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people

11、, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him this her watch bookchild _ photo _ diary _ day_foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_paper people二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如:guess-guesses,

12、wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies 練習(xí) : 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 。drink go stay make look have pass carry comewatchplant fly study brushteach語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、 狀態(tài)。女口： The sky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。女如: I get up at six every day我

13、每天六 點起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實。女口： The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。2行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：We study English我們學(xué) 習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she,it時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chi nese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + n ot + 其它。如：He is n ot

14、 a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形 (+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。 如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形 +其它。如：

15、- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。 如： How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be)

16、in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) s

17、ome water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (wa

18、tch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It 's Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句 )do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes play ing computer games.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答

19、 ）5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句）6. He speaks English very welI.改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good stude nt改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Dani el like going skat in g.（改 為否定句）三、改錯 （劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother spea

20、k English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t dohhoemrework on Sundays. 語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作， 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在 be后加not。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的

21、特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞 ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再力口 ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí) ：、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ：play_ run_ swim make_golike_ write_ ski

22、 read_havesing dance put_ see_love livetake_ comegetstop sit _ beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flo

23、wers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 o ' clock now. We_（h_a_v_e_）_s_upper now10.Helen（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 ）2The students are cleaning the classroom . （改

24、一般疑問句并作肯定 和否定回答 ）3.1 ' m playing the football in the playground寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）4Tom is reading books in his study . （對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ）語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時將來時一、概念 ： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句 中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month,year ),soon, the day after tomorro(后天)等。二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be goi ng to + do; will+ do.三、否

25、定句 ：在 be 動詞( am, is, are) l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后 力口 not 成 won。例如：I ' m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I ' m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問句： be 或 will 提至 U句首， some改為 any, and改為 or, 第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.n Are you going to go on

26、an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問： 一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種 情況。1. 問人。 Who 例如： I ' m going to New York soonn. Who' s going toNew York soon. 2問干什么。What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。When例如：She' s

27、 going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同義句 ： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.二 I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I play basketball. What

28、you do nextMonday?I play basketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy somefruit.3. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子。4. Nancy is going to go camping（. 改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6.1 ' II go and join them改否定）I go joi n them.7.1 ' m going to get up at 6

29、:30 tomorrO改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We wiII meet at the bus stop at 10:30r. 改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to Iisten to music after schooIr. 對劃線部分提問） she after schooI?10. My father and mother are going to see a pIay the day aftertomorrow.（同上）going to see a play th

30、e dayafter tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnicthis afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch)TV and (catch) insects?15. It

31、 ' s Friday today. Wh_a_t_she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick)apples on a farm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk)cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a pupp

32、et show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.語法及練習(xí) 7 一般過去時般過去時1一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 常和表 示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的 動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 禾口 is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was°( was not=wasn 'tare在一般過去時中變?yōu)?wereo( were not=weren' t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are樣, 即否定句在 was或were后加not，一

33、般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句 首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn ' t動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞 原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如： Who we nt to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, co

34、ok-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e加 d,如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made

35、, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make doesdanceworry ask taste eatdrawput throwkick pass doBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3

36、. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June.It Children' s Day. All the students very excited.

37、二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your rel

38、atives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother 8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.

39、否定句： 一般疑問句： 1. 格林先生去年住在中國2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)( 1)一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.(read)6. He football

40、now, but they basketball just now.(play)7. Jim 's mother (plant) trees juwst. no they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園4. 你上周在哪兒 ?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (

41、be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don 't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last mo

42、nth.(pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有語法及練習(xí) 8 There be 句型與 have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)， be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名 詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 動詞后加 not , 一般疑問句把 be 動 詞調(diào)到