【英語】初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、【英語】初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. Mr. Fan_ in 2005. In other words, he _ for 9 years till now.A. got married; has been marriedB. married; had been marriedC. got married ; had been marriedD. married ; got married【答案】A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一個(gè)發(fā)生在2005年（即過去）的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以為一般過去時(shí)，其次 married后面要接賓語，get married表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作

2、，所以應(yīng)填 get married.第二空由"till now”可知表示的是從過去直到現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)即為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此 處married做形容詞 已婚的"故填"has been married故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問題，同時(shí)也考查了"get married和'“married的區(qū)別。2. How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?I've no idea. I there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答

3、案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-你覺得北京怎么樣，瑞得小姐？一我不知道，我沒有去過那兒。短語：have been to去過某地（已經(jīng)返回）； have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 據(jù)句意，故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，區(qū)分 have been to與have gone to,理解句子，根據(jù)語境判斷答 案。3. All the skirts.They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所

4、有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空 sell out賣完”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has/have+been+過去分詞，sell的過去分詞為 sold;第二空sell作銷售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意sell的不同語態(tài)和用法。4. The volunteers a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010A. offered【答案】BB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will

5、 offer【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意“自2010以來，志愿者們向老人和青年提供了大量的幫助.".A過去時(shí).B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D 一般將來時(shí)態(tài).since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間通常 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是 volunteers復(fù)數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞 have, offer的過去分詞是 offered .答案是 B.5. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】C【解

6、析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。句意是：自從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過之后我就一直怕狗?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。6. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？一一是的，他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語for nearly 20 years ,可知，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

7、，have/has+過去分詞。主語是 he,用has,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。7. 一 Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) for about half a year是一段時(shí)間，排除

8、 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選 Do8. They say there is a new restaurant near here.Yes, and it for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們說在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù) for more than a week ,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， have/has been done ,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。9. Nancy for five yea

9、rs.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. died 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語for 連用，用成be deado故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has beendeado10. You must return the

10、books to the library because you them for more than twoweeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必須把書還給圖書館因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)兩個(gè)多星期了。 for morethan two weeks表示時(shí)間段，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中需要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，lend和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep具有延續(xù)性，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換問題。11. 一 Mary, I remember you _ several years ago.-Ye

11、s, I_ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,我記得幾年前你結(jié)婚了。一一是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式married。排除D。for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，排除B。marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married , be的過去分詞是 b

12、een,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。12. He_for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for ten years.十年了，可知本 句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has/have+過去分詞，且謂語應(yīng)為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。be married表結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞為 been。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+過去分詞。13. I'm sorry

13、 for being late.Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一對(duì)不起，我遲到了。 一一沒關(guān)系.會(huì)議只開了 5分鐘，請(qǐng)這邊走。for+段時(shí)間，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，begin和end都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，因此A, B不正確.has been on"在進(jìn)行，開著（的狀態(tài)） "，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成

14、時(shí)表示延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)。14. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為“Mike過去是尖子生，但自從迷上電子游戲以來成績落后了由since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞 fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連 用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 be。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Hi, Tom! _ you ever

15、 the Bird's Nest?Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Tom!你曾經(jīng)去過鳥巢嗎？一一是的，我去過。它是極好的。根據(jù)答語 一Yes, I have可知是以have開頭的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，排除C。havebeen to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去過某地，去了并且回來了；have gone to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去了某地，去了還沒有回來，在去或者回來的路上。根據(jù)It's fantastic.可知去了并且回來了，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)

16、評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。16. Susan_ China before. This is her first time to be here .A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蘇珊以前沒有來過中國。表示以前沒有來過中國，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。17. Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?In July. I it for two

17、weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的新自行車那么好看。你什么時(shí)候買的。一一七月份，我買了兩周了。根據(jù) for two weeks,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù) 性的。因此排除 AD, buy是結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不能夠延續(xù)，應(yīng)此排除，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用。18. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. h

18、as been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去過揚(yáng)州，因?yàn)樗侨绱嗣利惖囊粋€(gè)城市。havebeen to ,表示去過某個(gè)地方，have gone to ,表示去了某地，還沒回來。 many times是很多次，游客們應(yīng)該是去過很多次，用 have/has been to+地點(diǎn)，由于主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 have,故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意 have been to表示去過回來了， have gone to表示去了還沒 回來。19. All members are admitted to the audit

19、orium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，需要用that或who引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時(shí)，根據(jù) are可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have got,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)，注意 tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。20. I can't get into my room now

20、 because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】 【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)代完成 時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。21. My sister in America for two years . I miss her very much .A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美國學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

21、考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22. Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克去了書店。我不得不等他。從第二句來判斷 .邁克不在.應(yīng)用 a have has gone to a place來表示 去某地了（還沒有回來）用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生 的事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別。23. Where's Mr Jones?He to the post office .

22、A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。該句是問jones現(xiàn)在的去向，而jones去郵局是在詢問之前就發(fā)生了的并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是他還沒回來，所以用完成時(shí)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句意，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法之一即已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。24. you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finishedB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家

23、庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析句意，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。25. 一 This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _a lot.Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為 這是我第二次來到太原。它改變了很多。 一一是的，它將變得越來越美麗。根據(jù) have come,可知是時(shí)

24、態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has done,主語 是 it,用 has changed,故選 D?！军c(diǎn)撥】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 He to New York. He there three times .A. has been; has goneB. has gone; has goneC. has gone： has beenD. has been； has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一Miller先生去哪兒了？一一他去紐約了。他去過那3次了。他去紐約了還未回來，用 has gone to;他去過三次，用 has been。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone to和has been to的用法。27. More than 80 people in the earthquake last week.A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個(gè)周有超過80人在地震中傷生。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，自從時(shí)起，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中的時(shí)間狀語 last week是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用 since。 本句并非表示 死亡”這個(gè)