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1、六年級英語時態(tài) 同學(xué)們 ,英語動詞的時態(tài)很重要,到目前為止我們學(xué)了的三種時態(tài),在此我們對三種時態(tài)做總結(jié)和歸納。在做題之前,要先看時態(tài)的定義,時間狀語,構(gòu)成喲, 爭取把題作對喲一. 一般將來時:定義:表示將來的打算或計劃 1.構(gòu)成: be (is , am , are ) going to + do 2.肯定句: be going
2、0;to + do 否定句: be not going to + do疑問句: Be + 主語 + going to do? 3.時間狀語:tomorrow , next. week , next month, this afternoon/evenin
3、g / morning, soon1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month. 2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 3. You _ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What _ you
4、160;_ (do)?4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Shanghai. 5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. They _ (have)a picnic in the park t
5、his Sunday. 7. I _ (write) a letter this evening8. He _ (make) a kite this Saturday. 9. _ he going to _ (take ) a trip tomorrow? 10. How _
6、Mary _ (go ) to the cinema? He is going there by subway二. 一般現(xiàn)在時:定義: 1. 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。He sometimes goes to school on foot . 2. 客觀事實 ,科學(xué)真理。 The
7、160;sun rises in the east and falls down in the west . rise (升起) 3. 現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。I am a student. / We are in
8、60;class . 4主語的能力和特征。He speaks English. / He likes swimming. We like playing computer games .肯定句:主語+原形/三單 否定句:主語+don't+原形 主語第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn't+原形 疑問句:Do+主語+原形?
9、0; Does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+原形? 時間狀語:always, usually, sometimes, often, every day ,every week, once(twice ) a day , 1.動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:直接加s, es, 2. 某些y-i 加s, es 1
10、. My mother _(work) in a primary school and I _ (study) in the same school.2. I _ (have) a bike and Ben _ (have) a bike, too. 3. My sister _ (b
11、e) a student .She _ (study) very hard.4. _ your parents _ (read ) newspapers every night? 5. Kate often _ (play) table tennis with her friends. 6. My
12、160;mother often _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) some vegetbales in the market. 7. - Does she _ (teach ) you English ? -No, she doesnt . she _ (teach) me
13、 math . 8. _ (be ) your uncle an actor ? 9. Yes , he _ (be). 10. - How _ your friend _ ( go) to school ? - She _ (go ) to s
14、chool on foot . Because her house _ (be) near the school . 三. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:定義:表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在進(jìn)行的動作。 構(gòu)成: be(am, are, is)+ doing 標(biāo)志詞:listen look
15、, now it's . 疑問句:Be + 主語 + doing? 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:1. 直接加ing 2. 雙寫加ing 3. 去例題: 1. Listen! He _ (speak) English in the li
16、brary? 2. She _ (like) music. Now she _ (sing). 3. Look , the students _ (play) on the playground. 4. A: What _ you _ (do) now ?
17、160; B:I _ ( make) a kite . 5. Listen, _ he _ (sing) in the next room? 6. A: _ your sister _ ( make ) kites now ?
18、 B:No, she _ (be not ). She _ ( watch ) TV now e加ing7. Look , the students _ _ (have) an English class. . Let the children
19、160;go away. They _ (make) noise here. 四、一般過去時的用法表示在的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year, a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),
20、two days ago,a week ago動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律 (一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加-ed; looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-d; livelived useused 3以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先將 y 改為i ,再加 edstudystudied, tr
21、ytried flyflied4以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音元音輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要先雙寫這個輔音字母后,再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned, (二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式; beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran spea
22、kspoke taketook writewrote getgot 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1I _ at school just now. 2He _ at the camp last week3They _ on the farm a moment ago. 4Yang Ling _&
23、#160;eleven years old last year. 5There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 6There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.7The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday&
24、#160;evening_ students two years ago. 8She _ happy yesterday. 9They _ glad to see each other last month. 10Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of
25、June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3.
26、We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _
27、6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden
28、160;last morning She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.五學(xué)以致用:用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. She likes _ ( read ) books very much. 2. He always _ ( eat ) fruit after breakfast.
29、3. He _ ( come ) here tomorrow. 4. I usually _ ( go ) to school on foot. 5. We _ _ ( draw ) the pictures on the wall now. .
30、;_ you _( visit ) your grandmother next week? . His mother often _ ( cook ) dinner. . He _ ( speak ) Chinese, but he can _ ( speak ) E
31、nglish. . Look! They _ _ ( swim ). 0 . I want _ (buy) a pair of shoes . 11. She _ _ ( go ) to Shanghai tomorrow. 12. Mike _ _ (
32、60;not like ) playing chess. 13. _ ( be ) your cousin at home? 14 .Jim and I _ ( be ) good friends. 15. Thank you for _ ( help ) me wit
33、h my English. 16. A: What _ you _ (do) this weekend ? B: I _ (visit) my grandparents . 17. Let him _ (go ) with him. 18.
34、0;_ you _ (read ) a magazine tonight ? Yes , I _ (be). 19 . How _ she _ ( take) a trip next week ? She is going
35、160;to take a trip by train . 20. He enjoys _ (read) a book . Now he _ (read ) a magazine. 六有所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Amy is from the U.S.A.She i
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