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1、發(fā)展及創(chuàng)新等情況, 并能尊重和接受不同的文學(xué)與藝術(shù)。中考閱讀理解對本話題考查是通過閱讀文學(xué)與藝術(shù)Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts話說中考本話題是文學(xué)與藝術(shù),使學(xué)生了解我國及世界不同地區(qū)的文學(xué)與藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的特色、就要求學(xué)生在日常生活中多關(guān)注當(dāng)代文學(xué)與藝術(shù)的發(fā)展動向,多涉足文學(xué)與藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域,親身小短文理解大意,從短文中分析、整理出文學(xué)或藝術(shù)的歷史、特色、新聞人物、發(fā)展創(chuàng)新及走向。目的是陶冶學(xué)生情操,提升文化素養(yǎng)以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生欣賞和發(fā)展文學(xué)與藝術(shù)的能力。去感受文學(xué)與藝術(shù)的魅力。走近中考(四川樂山2018)If you are a tee nage boy,and

2、you want to succeed in life,you'd better readthis great book . From BoystoMen by an American writerMichael Gurian , tellsteenageboys that they are livingthrough the best years of theirlives . There isfor them not to love life5no reas onYou may think that only your body is grow ing at themoment.

3、But the book says your mind is growing,too .The book tells tee nage boysthat they n eed to help their bodies and minds grow.To do this , they should stopspending their time playingcomputer games and should startplayingsports . Sports ,the book says , keep you healthy and teach you important life ski

4、lls . They teach youhow to be a leader and how to work as part of a teamThe book also tells boys how tolove life if they're being bullied(被欺負(fù)).Itsays boys have to stop being scared(害怕的)of such bullies . It is the only way theycan become more successful peopleTo become the man you want to be,you

5、have to think for yourself and believein yourself . But , most importantly,the book says , you must always dream ofsuccess . Never be happy with what you've got,and always want more根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。()1.From Boys to Men isA . a Chinese magazineB a piece of musicC an American book( ) 2 Michael Gurian

6、 tells teenage boys to A play games with other boysB learn to repair machinesC love their life( ) 3 The book tells us that A our bodies and minds grow at the same timeB our bodies are much stronger than our mindsC our minds grow faster than our bodies( ) 4 The book says that sports can A teach you h

7、ow to keep healthyB teach you important life skillsC A and B( ) 5 The writer of this passage wishes us to A read From Boys to MenB help him sell the book soonC send the book to others解析本文主要介紹了 From Boys to Men 這本書的內(nèi)容。書中告誡青少年要熱愛生活,為他 們的成長提出了很好的建議。1 C 由開頭 you'd better read this great book From Boy

8、s to Men by an American writer ,可知。2 C 語句理解題。根據(jù)There is no reason for them not to love life可知是告誡他們熱愛生活。3 A 根據(jù)第二段第二句But the book says your mind is growing, too 可知。4 C 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Sports , the book says , keep you healthyand teach youimportant life skills 可知A 和 B 都對。5 A 由短文第一段第一句可知作者的寫作意圖是“希望人們?nèi)プx這本書”。話題專

9、練Life is like the four seas onsNow I am very old , but when I was young , it wasthe spring of my life. I was born , I played a lot , and then I startedschool . I learnedmany new things . Like a flower , I grew bigger everyIn my twen ties,I had a good jobI was strong and happyThe n I married( 結(jié)婚)and

10、had a childIn those days , I did n't have much time to thinkEvery day Iwas busy and workedvery hard . And so , I startedto get some white hairsThe summerday . There were happy days and sorrowful days : some days the sun shone and some days it did n't of my life passed quicklyThen the days go

11、t shorter . Leaves fell from the trees . My child was a university student , and then an engineer. My home was much quieter . I started walking moreslowly . One day I stopped working . I had more time . I understoodthis was my autumn ,a beautiful time whe n the trees cha nge color and give us delici

12、ous fruits.But the days kept gett ing shorter and colder. Win ter has come . I am older andweaker . I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。()1.The writer started walki ng more slowly in theof his life.A .spri ng B. summerC . autu mnD .win ter()2 . Accordin

13、gto thepassage , whichof thefollowi ngages is during the summerof his life?A .15.B . 33.C.62 .D .87 .()3.What does the word "sorrowful" mean in thispassage?A .Sad .B . Exciti ng . C . Won derful. D .Pleasa nt()4.Which of the followi ng is true?A . The writer was an engin eer.B . The writer

14、 had a garde n with flowers.C . The writer was always happy as a child.D . The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life()5. The best title of the passage can beA . Four SeasonsB . My LifeC . Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life答案:1. C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)階段的描述,可知是在秋季。2. B根據(jù)一年四季劃分年齡段

15、可得出答案。3. A 由下文“一些天,太陽照耀(露出笑臉);一些天,太陽不出來(陰天)”可推出此處表達(dá)心情“不高興的”。4. D可用排除法。根據(jù)短文大意,可知只有D正確。5 . D 縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知最佳標(biāo)題是“我生命中的四季”。The program "Chi na Y ear in Russia(俄羅斯)"has ended, but the cultural tiesbetwee n the two coun tries grow stronger"Chi nese fever(中國熱 )"continues inRussiaculture for

16、thirtyyears .He was among thefirstRussia nsto open a Chineseteahousein Moscow. Thatwas in1995 . Healso taught Chin ese Ian guage and Tai chi(太極).DuringFifty-year-old Wei Deha n has bee n study ing Chin ese"Chi na Y ear in Russia",he set up a magazine introducingChin ese cultureIt's pop

17、ular with local readersIn Russia, young people who can speak Chin ese arepopularYoung peoplewho are able to speak ChineseIan guage find jobs easilySome 15-thousa ndpeople atte ndChin ese Ian guage classesin Russia . The ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院),the world-wideChin ese Ian guage andcultureeducatio nce

18、nter , has been set up in thirteenof Russia's universitiesandcollegesBesidesthe Ianguage, Chinese way of lifeis beco ming a com mon factor( 因素 )inthe dailylivesof Russianpeople . Gree n tea , Ch in ese food and Tai chi become popular稱贊)"China Year in Russia" as aRussia n n ewspapers an

19、d magaz ines praised(加深 ) understanding between thetimely event They said that the program deepened( people of the two countries It also opens the way for further cultural exchanges根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。How long has Wei Dehan been learning Chinese culture?A For 50 yearsB For 30 yearsC Since 1995( ) 2 During "China Year in Russia", Wei Dehan A opened a Chinese teahouse in MoscowB taught Chinese language and TaichiC set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture( ) 3 become popular in

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