初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(共37頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時(shí)間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week(day, year, month), on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't

2、，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)

3、尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies二、 一般過去時(shí) 1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過去式 4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前

4、加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。如：st

5、udied，worried。 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking wo

6、rk-working 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping四、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)

7、構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：have或has。 6.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.五、一般將來時(shí) 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day aft

8、er tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teet

9、h mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。 2）單復(fù)同形 如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a

10、meter, two meters 3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。 如： people. police .cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。 如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。 4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)

11、的名詞，如： a. maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。 b. news 是不可數(shù)名詞。 c. the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。 d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書

12、。 5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6） 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時(shí)間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a

13、 week(day, year, month), on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action

14、speaks louder than words.編輯本段二、 一般過去時(shí) 1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過去式 4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前

15、加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.編輯本段三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：

16、把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.編輯本段四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At tha

17、t time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.編輯本段五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語

18、+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：have或has。 6.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.編輯本段六、 過去完成時(shí) 1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：

19、主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句編輯本段七、 一般將來時(shí) 1.概念：表示將

20、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going t

21、o have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.編輯本段八、 過去將來時(shí) 1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do

22、. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .編輯本段九、將來完成時(shí) 1.概念：在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 2.時(shí)間狀語：by the time of; by the end of+時(shí)間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來） 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4例句:By the time you get ba

23、ck, great changes will have taken place in this area.編輯本段十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。 2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他 3.時(shí)間狀語：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。 4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour. The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.編輯本段十一、 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)

24、在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從以來有時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been

25、in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.編輯本段十二、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing

26、.編輯本段十三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.初中英語綜合時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) B.1 . My sister _ the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joinedhas beco

27、me B. joinedhas been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad beenC.2. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. were B. am C. is D. areC.3. Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. does he D. wont he C.4. Ill talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. cameC.5. They _ supper when we _ i

28、nto the room. A. are havingwent B. were havinggo C. were havingwent D. are havinggoD.6. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rainA.7. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainD.8. Nathan Hale _ he _ his life for his country

29、. A. saidgive B. sayswill give C. saidgives D. saidwould giveC.9. Most people _ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watchingA.10.Father _ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put onB.11.How long _ your uncle _ in the army ? A. hasjoined B. hasbee

30、n C. doesjoin D. hadjoinedD.12.Peter _ the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finishA.13.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. A. will visit.is B. will visitwill be C. would visit was D. would visitwould beA.14.Joan _ me whether I _ the book befor

31、e. A. askedhad read B. askedshall read C. askedwould read D. askedhas readC.15.By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learningA.16._ she _ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ? A. Wasgoing over B. Isgo over C. Hasgone over D. Willgo overC.17

32、.He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having D. hadA.18.Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. amC.19. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written D. wont writeD.20. Xu Ping _ to Japan

33、 only once. A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has beenB.21. Nobody _ the answer. A. have known B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowingB.22._ you ever _ to Nanjing ? A. Havegone B. Havebeen C. Dogo D. Will goC.23. He _ he _ something wrong before. A. sayswas B. say.have done C. saidhad done D. said

34、would doD.24. He _ me he _ an interesting book. A. tellwould borrow B. told will borrow C. tellwill borrow D. told had borrowedB.25. Thomas Edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten. A. hasbuiltwas B. hadbuiltwas C. wouldbuildwas D. wasbuildingisA.26. At the age of eleven,

35、my grandfather _ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. beginsD.27. One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. A. walkedwas hearing B. was walkinghas heard C. was walkinghad heard D. was walkingheardC.28. Neither I nor he _. A. can swims well B. are swimming well

36、C. swims well D. have swum wellD.29. _ you _ where your sister has gone ? A. Did know B. Willknow C. Areknow D. Do knowC.30. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. don't do C. didnt do D. wont doC.31. The door of her room _ every day.A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cl

37、eaned D. not is cleanedD.32.No rubbish _ for three weeks. A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collectedB.33.By 1980 the bridge _. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. have been completedB.34.Another railway bridge _ there now. A. is building B. is bei

38、ng built C. is built D. has been builtD.35. _ the water in the wet clothes _ vapor now ? A. Areturned into B. Isturned into C. Arebeing turned into D. Isbeing turned intoC.36. _ this film _ last week ? A. Didshow B. Hasbeen shown C. Wasshown D. Wasbe shownA.37.He told me that the composition _ by hi

39、m. A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is writtenD.38._ the play _ again next week ? A. Willput on B. Isput on C. Will beput on D. Willbe put onA.39._ the exercises _ tomorrow ? A. Maybe handed in B. May behanded in C. May be handedin D. May handedinB.40.She _ to a hospita

40、l at once. A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to sendB.41. Mike usually _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will getB.42. The sun _ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often giveA.43.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I _ terrible !” A. am feeling B fee

41、ls C. will feel D. have feltD.44.At that time , things _ hard for the working people. A. is B. are C. was D. wereD.45. Long long ago, there _ a farmer in a small village. A. are B. were C. is D. livedC.46. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School ? Im afraid I couldnt . I _ never _ there. A.

42、 dogo B. didgo C. havebeen D. had beenC.47. We _ a meeting these days. A. have B. had C. are having D. were havingA.48. The oldest kind of computer _ the abacus.A. is B. was C. has been D. have beenB.49. I _ the boy in the classroom just now . A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seenD.50. Mr Black was

43、 surprised, “ I _ I lost my wallet. “ A. know B. dont know C. knew D. didnt knowD.51.The guard said, “ I am sorry. I _ .” A. dont know it is you B. didnt know it is you C. dont know it was you D. didnt know it was youB.52.The fisherman said to the Genie, “ Youre so big and jar is so small. _ you rea

44、lly in the jar ?” A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Wasnt B.53.He is going to be a doctor when he _. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow upB.54. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _. A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. would has timeB.55. Ill tell him all about i

45、t as soon as he _. A. come back B. comes back C. will come back D. is going come backB.56. _ we set off right away ? A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. DoD.57. It seems it _. A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rainA.58. My little sister _ six next month. A. will be B. shall be C. can be D. i

46、s going to B.59. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing . You _ our school. A. find B. will find C. shall find D. are going to findA.60. Its nothing serious. Your son _ all right by supper time. A. will be B. shall be C. is D. is going to beB.61. Work hard, and you _ catch up with t

47、he others. A. can be B. Will C. shall D. are going to C.62. Where is Jenny ? She _ in the next room. A. do some reading B. does some reading C. is doing some reading D. will do some reading D.63. Look! Tom _ in the river. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going to swimming D. is swimmingD.64. His s

48、ister _ _ cakes. Thats why her hands are all covered with flour （面粉）. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is makingC.65. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor _ ? A. talks about B. talked about C. is talking about D. will talk aboutC.66. What _ you _ this time yesterday ? A. dodo B. aredoi

49、ng C. weredoing D. woulddoD.67. When I got there, the Browns _ at the lunch table. A. is siting B. are sitting C. was siting D. were sittingC.68. It suddenly began to rain while I _ the bus. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting for D. were waiting forC.69. It _ hard when I was on my way to the cinema. A

50、. rain B. raining C. was raining D. were rainingB.70. The train will arrive _. A. after an hour B. in an hour C. an hour later D. for an hourC.71. How may English films _ since last year ? A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seenC.72. _ the film yet ? Yes. I _ it just now. A. Do you seesee B. Did you seehave seen C. Have you seensaw D. Have you seenhave seenC.73. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He _ since 1978. A. has come t