中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題專練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞課件共張

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題專練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞課件共張情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，它必須和動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，它必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。原形連用一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)意義表示法一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)意義表示法考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：can可表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的能力，可表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的能力，意為意為“能；會(huì)能；會(huì)”。can還可表示請(qǐng)求、允還可表示請(qǐng)求、允許，意為許，意為“可以可以”。如：。如：Gabriella can speak French fluently.Can you help me lift this box?考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：could可表示過(guò)去的能力；當(dāng)可表示過(guò)去的能力；當(dāng)could表示允許時(shí)

2、，語(yǔ)氣比表示允許時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比can更加委婉更加委婉和客氣。如：和客氣。如：Could I have a drink of water, please?考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：may表示請(qǐng)求、允許，意為表示請(qǐng)求、允許，意為“可可以以”。如：。如：May I come in and wait?Thank you. You may go now.考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：might表示允許時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比表示允許時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比may更更加委婉和客氣。如：加委婉和客氣。如：Might I borrow your pen?考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：must表示義務(wù)、命令或必要，意表示義務(wù)、命令或必要，意為為“必須必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法；表示，強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)主觀看法；表示“不不必必”，用，用neednt。mustnt表示表示“不允許；禁止不允許；禁止”之之意。如：意。如：All passengers must wear seat belts.You mustnt talk to your mother like that.考點(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)六：have to意為意為“不得不不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀觀需要。如：需要。如：It is getting late. I have to go.考點(diǎn)七：考點(diǎn)七：should意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，既可以表示，既可以表示義義務(wù)或責(zé)任，還可以表示勸告或建議。其否定務(wù)或責(zé)任，還可以表示勸告或建議。其否定式為式為shou

4、ldnt，意為，意為“不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”。如：。如：You should read his new book. Its really interesting.Children shouldnt be allowed to play in the street.考點(diǎn)八：考點(diǎn)八：had better do sth.意為意為“最好做某最好做某事事”，其否定式在，其否定式在better后加后加not。如：。如：Youd better (not) see the film yourself.考點(diǎn)九：考點(diǎn)九：need表示表示“需要需要”，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。通常用于否定句或疑

5、問(wèn)句中。1. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. (2018 廣東省廣東省) A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt A2. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _ believe my eyes.(2018 江蘇鹽城江蘇鹽城) A. s

6、houldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. needntB3. How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _ “see” and interact with people. (2018 江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. may B. can C. must D. should4. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well.(2018 山東臨沂山東臨沂) A. cant B. mustnt C. sho

7、uldnt D. needntBA5. Can we walk across the road now? No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.(2018 湖北荊州湖北荊州) A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt6. Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You _ swim in the river.(2018 湖南湘潭湖南湘潭) A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont have toDB7. Didnt you see th

8、e zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son! Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?(2018 江蘇無(wú)錫江蘇無(wú)錫) A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must8. If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? You _ do well in school and tame your fears.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州江蘇揚(yáng)州) A. may B. can C. must D. couldDC9. Since you have drun

9、k so much wine, you _ drive your car.（2018山東菏澤）山東菏澤） A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt10. _ I have a talk with you now? Sorry, Im quite busy.(2018 四川資陽(yáng)四川資陽(yáng)) A. Will B. Must C. May D. NeedCC11. I _ go now, or Ill miss my train.(2018 北京中考北京中考) A. can B. might C. mustD. Could12. Why _ we close that chemic

10、al factory? Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. (2018 四川樂山四川樂山) A. must B. can C. mayCA13. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.（2018 重慶重慶B卷）卷） A. cant B. may C. mustD. neednt14. You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once.(2018 湖南株洲湖南株洲) A. mig

11、ht B. should C. couldCB15. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips. (2018 江蘇泰州江蘇泰州) A. should B. may C. could D. might 16. You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once.(2018 湖南株洲湖南株洲) A. might B. should C. couldAB17. I do

12、nt care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in this world. (2017 河南河南) A. can B. may C. should D. will18. I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages. (2017 河北河北) A. can B. mayC. mustD. needCA19. Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad. A. may

13、B. canC. must(2017 福建福建)C二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：can表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句中，此時(shí)中，此時(shí)cant意為意為“不可能不可能”。如：。如：That cant be his mother. Shes not that old.考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：could常用于肯定句中，表示不常用于肯定句中，表示不確定的推測(cè)，意為確定的推測(cè)，意為“可能可能”。如：。如：You could be right, but I dont think you are.考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：may表示推測(cè)，意為表示推測(cè)，意為“可能；也許可能；也許”。如：如

14、：I may be late, so dont wait for me.考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，比表示推測(cè)時(shí)，比may的可能性的可能性更小。更小。 如：如：She might not want to come with us, I guess.考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：must表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于肯定句中，表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推測(cè)，意為表示很有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定一定”。如：。如：The machine doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it.1. Are you going to the cinema ton

15、ight? I dont know. I _ go or I _ stay at home. (2018 河南中考河南中考) A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; mightD2. I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. Oh, my God! I think it _ be an uncomfortable trip. (2018 湖北十堰湖北十堰) A. must B. cant C. may D. shou

16、ldnt3. Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express (快遞快遞). Whats in it? Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother.(2018 湖北宜昌湖北宜昌) A. might B. must C. should D. willAA4. Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate _ be our headmaster. No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office

17、 now. （2018 貴州安順）貴州安順） A. must; cantB. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can5. The blue coat _ be Tonys. He never wears blue clothes. (2018 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江) A. can B. must C. cant D. mustntAC6. Look! The woman at the school gate _ be our headmaster. No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the of

18、fice now.(2018 四川達(dá)州四川達(dá)州) A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; neednt D. may; mustntA7. This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.（2018 山東青島）山東青島） A. can B. may C. must D. might8. Wow. Another gift! Whats in the box? Im not sure. It _ be a pair of sports shoes.(2018四川成都中考四川成都中考) A. must B. may C

19、. willCB9. Jack _ be at home because I saw him in the library just now.（2018 四川德陽(yáng)）四川德陽(yáng)） A. cant B. mayC. must D. mustnt10. Mr. Green _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. (2018 四川宜賓中考四川宜賓中考) A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant AC11. Lucy is walking the dog in the park. She _ be. Listen!

20、She is singing loudly in her room. (2018 湖北孝感湖北孝感) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont12. Is the man over there Adam? It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.(2018 湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A. must B. cant C. mustntAB13. She _ be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes. (2018 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州) A. needn

21、t B. may C. cant D. shall 14. Is the man over there Adam? It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.(2018 湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A. mustB. cantC. mustnt BB15. I saw John in the park this morning. It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.(2018 江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. mustA16. Mum, Ive signed fo

22、r the box. Whats in it? Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle. (2017 安徽安徽) A. need B. must C. may D. will17. This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses. (2017 四川成都四川成都) A. mustB. mightC. cantCC16. Is the man in the car John? No, it _ be him. He went to Xian on busin

23、ess yesterday. (2017 吉林長(zhǎng)春吉林長(zhǎng)春) A. cantB. must C. mustntD. couldC三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的回答三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的回答考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：may表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)為表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句中，其否定回答第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句中，其否定回答不用不用may not，而用，而用mustnt或或cant。如：如：May I use your glasses for a few minutes?No, you mustnt / cant.考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：在回答由在回答由must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 肯肯定回

24、答常用定回答常用must, 否定回答常用否定回答常用neednt或或dont have to，表示，表示“不必不必”。如：如：Must we finish this project today?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt / dont have to.考點(diǎn)三：在回答由考點(diǎn)三：在回答由need引起的一般疑問(wèn)引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用，否定回答用neednt。如：。如：Need I bring you a coat?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.考點(diǎn)四：在回答由考點(diǎn)四：在回答由could(

25、表示委婉語(yǔ)氣表示委婉語(yǔ)氣)引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用can / cant回回答。答。1. _ I finish my work now? No, you _. You can do it later. (2018 黑龍江齊齊哈爾黑龍江齊齊哈爾) A. May; neednt B. Must; dont have to C. Can, couldntB2. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous. (2018 山東濱州山東濱州) A. Must; cant B. May;

26、 must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can3. May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _. (2018 安徽安徽) A. should B. can C. must D. needCB4. Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? No, you _. You can finish it in two days.(2018 湖北黃岡湖北黃岡) A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldntA5. Its too

27、 hot. _ I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! (2018 湖北黃石湖北黃石) A. Should; cantB. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant6. Must I do the project on my own? No, you _. You can work with your classmates.(2018 上海中考上海中考) A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustntDA7. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? No, you _. (2018福建福建A卷卷) A. neednt B. cant C.