基礎班同根詞及動詞短語小結

1、1. sentsense感覺，理解 consent / resent / sentimental/sensational /sensitive / sensible/ consensus2. spect/spic/spisspy看spectator /spectacle / spectacular inspect /prospect/retrospect/perspectiverespect / respectable / respectful /respectiveexpect /aspect / conspicuous/despise3. mitmiss送走dismiss /commit

2、/ transmit / admit /permittransmission / committee / commission / commitment4. tortturn轉retort / distort /torture5. passpath路過overpass / passport / bypass /compass /surpass /passport 6. ruptripe斷erupt/ corrupt/disrupt/ interrupt/ abrupt7. cid/ciscut切decide/decisive/concise/ precise/suicide/accident/

3、incident/incidence/coincidence/incidentally/8. solv/solusolve解dissolve / resolve / resolute/ absolute9. catcatchcapt/cept/cip cat抓，拿capture/captive/accept/exceptanticipate/participateceptceivereceive / receiver / reception / receptionist / receipt / recipe / conceive / concept / deceive / perceive10

4、. sol/sulsole單一insulate / isolate / solid/ consolidate /console11. stinct/stimsting 刺,刺激 extinct / instinct / distinct distinguish / extinguish / stimulate12. vent/venwent走 avenue/revenue/interveneadventure/convention/prevent13. sistsister/stand站insist/persist/resist/consist/consistent/assist14. vol

5、v/voluvolume卷 involve /evolve / evolution / revolve / revolution15. volvvert/vers轉 divert /diverse / convert / reverse16. cludeclose 關include / exclude /exclusive/conclude /conclusion17. sta/stat/stantstand 站withstand /constant /distant /instantstatue / stature / status / static / stationaryobstacle

6、 / stable / establish18. voc/vokvoice喚vocal / vocation / advocate/ evoke /provoke19. vac/vanvain/void空vacant / vacation / vacuum /evacuatevanish /vanity20. finvan 終空 finfire 終火final/finish/finite/infiniteconfine/refine/define/definite21. pel/pulpull 拉impulse /expel /compel /propel /repel22. fort/for

7、d/forgforce 力量enforce /reinforce /effort /afford /forge23. sem/sim/sym/synsame 同 assemble / resemble similar / simulate sympathy / synthetic24. fluflow流fluid / fluent / flushfluctuate /affluent /influential25. lig/ling/langspeak 說language /lingual /linguist / negligible / obligeliglog/rog說dialogue /

8、 arrogantlogology 學說biology /ecology / geology/ psychology /physiology / ideology26. tendto end 伸tend /tense /dense / intense /intensity /intensifyintend / intention /intentional /intensiveextend / extent / extension /extensiveattend / attention /attendant /attendancecontend / pretend / tedious27. t

9、aintake in 拿進attain /obtain /contain /detain/entertain /maintain /sustain28. jectjet 噴射inject /reject /eject /project /projectorobject /objective29. structset up建structure /construct /instructinstrument / destruction30. stituteset up 建institute / institution / substitute /constitution31. port carry

10、港運portable / import / export / transport / support32. mortmurder 死 mortal / mortgage33. turbtrouble 亂disturb / turbulent31. fact/fect/ficmake 做manufacture / facility / perfect / defect / artificial / superficial32. secu/sequsecond 第二，跟隨sequence=order / subsequent / consequenceprosecute / persecute33

11、. dict/doctsay/teach 說教predict / contradictcounterverdictvery / addict34. ashbreak 灰，毀crash /clash / smash / dash / flash35. spir/sper/spairspirit 精神，希望 inspire / desperate / despair36. mutchange 轉變mutual / commute37. cert/cernsure搞清certain /certify/certificate / concern /discern38. scribewrite/cree

12、p 爬，寫describe / subscribe / prescribe / manuscript39. vivelive 活vivid / revive / survivevivevit/vigvital/vigorous40. tractdrag拉tractor / extract / contract / abstract / attract / distracttrigtractdragtrigger41. vis /vidvision 看advise / devise / revise / supervise / evident42. ced / ceed /cessgo 走con

13、cede / precede / recede concession / recession /precedentexceed / succeed / proceedexcessive / success / successful / succession / successive/procedure 43. pose/positput 擺position / posture / expose / compose / compositepropose / proposal / oppose / opposition / impose / dispose / deposit / 44. trib

14、utegive 貢品，給contribute / attribute / distribute45. sultjump 跳consult / consultant / insult / assault46. sertjoin 插入assert / desert / insert 47. scendend (of) scale 爬級ascend / descend / descent / descendant / transcend48. sumetake 拿assume / presume / consume / resume49. duce /ductlead 引導induce / dedu

15、ce / produce/ reduce / educateconduct / conductor / deduct50. publ populpeopledemo 人民popular / public / publish / population / democracy / democratic / demonstrateSummary of Verb Phrases1. break down / off / up / through 2. bring about / up3. call for / off / on / up4. carry on / out / through5. come about / across / off / out / up / up with / to terms with6. draw on / up7. fall behind / back on / through8. get across / by / over / through / down to business9. go back on / in for / into / off10. hand down / over / out11. hold back / off / ou