必修I重點(diǎn)短語與重點(diǎn)句課文填空自我過關(guān)練習(xí)

1、 必修I重點(diǎn)短語句型及課文縮寫Unit 1 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. _ _共計, 總計達(dá) 2. u_oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱3.be i_ of 對 無知，不了解 4. _ sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜5. show (no)_for/about sb. 對(不)關(guān)心 6. go _ 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受7. a s_of books 叢書 8. on _ = by design/deliberately故意地9. _ to_ 面對面地(作狀語) 10. _ an argument/a matter 解決爭端/問題11._from loneliness 受孤獨(dú)之苦 12. r_

2、from illness 病后康復(fù) 13._ well with sb.與sb.相處很好14. j_ _sth /doing sth.參加活動15.have _ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難II. 重點(diǎn)句子（填空）I. I wonder if its because I _(not be) able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. _ do you think a good friend should be like? 

3、0; 3. Now read how she felt after _(be) in the hiding place since 1942.While _ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty windows.4. Its no pleasure _(look) through any longer because nature

4、is one thing _ really must _(experience).5. Do you want a friend _ you could tell everything _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 6. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.  我記得非常清楚，曾有

5、一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。7. It was the first time in a year and a half _ I _ (see) the night face to face.8. I would be _(grate) if you could give me some advice. 9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.10. There is nothing wrong with you and

6、this boy _ (be) friends and studying together.11. I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.III. 課文填空UNIT 1 ANNES BEST FRIENDBeing Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1. _(catch) by the German Nazis. 2. _ (feel) lonely as she

7、 was, she could only set down a series of facts her family went 3._ in the war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4. _half past eleven one evening so as to have a good look at the moon.

8、 Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5._the window was open and she didnt go downstairs. The dark, 6._(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7._(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(Sad), she w

9、as only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10._ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Unit 2I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. _ of 因為 (接名詞性內(nèi)容) 2. ones_ language母語3. an _ language 官方語言 4._ with good ideas想出好點(diǎn)子

10、5. be_ on: 以為依據(jù) 6. be p_ at the meeting 出席會議7. with/have a large _詞匯量很大 8. _ little use of 不充分利用9. c_ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. r_ sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物11._ an important role in sth.起重要作用 12. r_ sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是13. the _ of. 的數(shù)目 14. make _ 有道理；有意義；講得通15. in every _ =in all directions向四面八方II. 重點(diǎn)

11、句子1. However, they _ not be able to understand _.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is _ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（因為）3. _the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.4. those _ reported the news _(expect) to speak excellent English.Because those _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later

12、French.Actually, it was based more on German _ the English _we speak at present.The US is a large country _ _ many different dialects are spoken.5. there _ more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)) 6. It is not easy _ a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native

13、English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.7. The number of people learning English in China _increasing rapidly.8. Native English speakers can understand each other _ _they dont speak the same kind of English.9

14、. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _ _.10. One reason is_ English has a large vocabulary.11._ it or not, there is no such thing _ standard English.III. 課文縮寫填空THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke Eng

15、lish, almost all of 1._lived in England. In the next century, English began 2._ (speak) in many other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3._ (differ) between American English and British English, native spe

16、akers can understand each other. English 4._ (change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more on German and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5._(rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. Now, there are British English, American En

17、glish and Australian English and so on. They all have 6._own identity. English is also spoken in South Asia, 7._there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today the number of people learning English in China is 8._(increase) rapidly 9._it is supposed that Chinese English 10._ (become) one

18、 of the world Englishes in the future.Unit 3I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. the public _ of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸2. prefer _ rather than do 寧愿干而不愿3. _. 從那以后 4. p_sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做5. a high school _ 高中畢業(yè)生 6. ahead of s_ 較預(yù)定時間提前7. _ sb. to do sth. 組織某人干. 8. c_ _關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念9. d_ to do 決定做某事 10. take a j_ to sp. 去某地旅行11. at a

19、n _/height of 在高度12. _ ones mind 下決心13._ (to sb./sth.) (向)屈服/投降 14.hold a positive_ on持積極態(tài)度15. _照常 16. _on (sbs) doing sth. 堅決要求sb.做17. weather f_天氣預(yù)報 18. from my point of v_ 依我看來II. 重點(diǎn)句子1. Ever since middle school and I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister_ first had the ide

20、a to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to _it ends.3. She insisted that she _(organize) the trip properly. 4. Once she _(make) up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 6. _(climb) the m

21、ountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.7. After _(graduate)from college, we finally _(get)the chance to take a bike trip.8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _rice grows.9. A determined person always tries to finish the job, _ how hard it is

22、.10. I p_ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 11. The very first time _Joe saw the film “ET” _(direct) by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.12. Give _ much information as you can. 13. At one point we were so high _we found ourselves _(cycle)through

23、clouds .14. We can _(幾乎不) wait to see them.III. 課文縮寫填空 UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGEver since middle school, my sister and I 1._(dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to cycle 2._the entire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sis

24、ter 3._(plan) our schedule 4._the trip. Before 5._(start) our journey, she insisted we begin our journey from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6._stubborn that she always thought 7. _she did was proper. And once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. At last I had to give 8._ to her

25、. The river becomes rapid or waterfalls 9. _it passes through deep valleys and finally10._ (enter) the South China Sea.Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. r_ away = at once 立刻；馬上 2. b_/break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) 3. as _仿佛；好像 4. at_ _ 結(jié)束；終結(jié)5. r_ ones hope 使某人希望破滅 6. d_/ruin ones health摧毀某人健康7. keep t_ of 記錄；掌握的線索 8. be s_

26、by/ at 對感到震驚9. r_ sb. from 從險中救出sb. 10. get/ be _ in 被困在里面11. dig the _ out of 從查出真相 12. be b_ in thought 陷入了沉思13. take s_ from the rain 躲雨 14. make a j_ on sth. 對作出判斷15. _thanks/thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思 16. rise _20% 增長了20%17. _out of 跑出來；用光（無被動） 18. think much/_ of 重視；高度評價19. r_ an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 20. _out發(fā)出

27、；發(fā)布；筋疲力盡21. be/feel h_ to do sth. 做某事榮幸 22. w_ warning 沒有先兆的情況下23. the _-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)重點(diǎn)句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ nervous _ eat.(太而不能)2. It seems _the world was at an end. 3._ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. Mice ran out of the fields _(look

28、) for places to hide.5. But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep.6. The number of people _ were killed or injured r_ more than 400,000.7. Water, food and electricity were hard _ (get) . * adj + to do 主動表示被動8. Then, later that afternoon, another big q

29、uake _was almost as strong as the first _ shook Tangshan.9. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed.10. The army organized teams to dig out those who _(trap) and to bury the dead.11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the _(die).12. _ you kn

30、ow, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.13. The man was sleeping downstairs _ the earthquake happened.14. Your parents and your school should _ very proud of you! 15. _ hope was not lost. （部分否定）III. 課文縮寫填空A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN”T SLEEPStrange things happened in Tangshan. For a f

31、ew days, water in the wells rose and1._ (fall). From the cracks of the wells 2._(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century 3._(take) place eleven

32、kilometers directly below the city. One third of the nation 4._(feel) it. The city 5._(lie) in ruins. The 6._(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers a

33、nd doctors 7._(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster 8._. All hope was not lost. The army dug out those who were trapped and bury the 9._(die). Workers built shelters for_(suffer). Fresh water was t

34、aken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. be of high /poor _ 質(zhì)量高/低 2. be _ to sb. about/ over sth. (吝嗇)3. take an _ part in 積極參與 4. _ oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身/專心5. stick to ones p_恪守某人的原則 6. under/with the _ of sb.在某人指導(dǎo)下 7. out of _ 失去控制

35、 8. vote for/_ 投票贊成/反對9. a heart _ 心臟病突發(fā) 10. as a _ of fact /in (actual) fact事實上11. _ up a bridge 炸毀一座橋 12. be _ to 與相等；能勝任13. be in _ 處于困境 14. _ to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于15. lose_喪失勇氣或信心 16.escape _/being punished 逃避懲罰17. r_ sb. with sth. 用酬謝某人 18. set _ doing sth 開始干（做）某事19. be _ to 被判處（徒刑） 20

36、. in _ opinion/in the opinion of sb.以看來21.fight _ 為反對而戰(zhàn) 22. put/ throw sb. into _把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄23. be _ to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人24. achieve _/victory 獲得成功/勝利重點(diǎn)句子 (注意含介詞短語的定語從句)1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life2. Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.3

37、. He was generous with his time, _ I was grateful.4. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5. However, this was a time _ one had to have6. The parts of town _ they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.7. We had reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at

38、 all.8. “we were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.”9. I was worried about _ I would become out of work.10. The last thirty years _(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage _ we hav

39、e almost no rights at all.11. Only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence.12. It was a prison _ no one escaped.13. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)從句)14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should h

40、ave done 本應(yīng)做 neednt have done 本不應(yīng)做cant have done 不可能做過III.課文縮寫填空ELIAS STORYElias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a very difficult period of his life. Mandela offered 1._(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 2._which El

41、ias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3. _ (hope) about his future. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he said that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4. _ (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wanted or deci

42、de 5._to live. They 6._(choose) to attack the laws. When 7._(peace) ways were not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. In 1963, Elias 8._(blow) up some government buildings, which was very dangerous because if he 9._(catch) he could be put in prison. But these things could help th

43、em achieve their dream of 10. _(make) black and white people equal.參考答案Unit OneI. 1. add up 2. upset 3. ignorant 4. calm 5. concern 6. through 7. series 8. purpose 9. face to face 10. settle 11. suffer 12. recover 13. get on/along 14. join in 15. difficulty/trouble II. 1. have not been; that 2. What

44、 3. being 4. looking; that; be experienced 5. whom; to 6. when 7. that; had seen 8. grateful 9. before 10. being 11. it III. 1. be caught 2. Feeling 3. through 4. until 5.when 6. rainy 7.entirely 8. had seen 9. Sadly 10. hangingUnit TwoI. 1. because 2. native 3. official 4. come up 5. based 6. prese

45、nt 7. vocabulary 8. make 9. command 10. request 11. play 12. recognize 13. number 14. sense 15. directionII. 1. may 2. everything 3. What 4. who; were expected; who; than; that/which 5. is 6. for 7. is 8. even if 9. ever before 10. that 11. BelieveIII. 1. whom 2. to be spoken 3.differences 4. has changed 5.enriched 6. their 7. where 8. increasing 9. and 10. will becomeUnit ThreeI. 1. transport 2. to do 3. ever s