仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、 九年級上冊Unit3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. English is spoken differently in different countries. 點(diǎn)撥：difference - 不同(可數(shù)名詞) 拓展：不同的_ 不同地_常用詞組：the differences betweenand -和之間的不同之處 be different from-與不同練習(xí)：a.你能說出他們之間的區(qū)別嗎？ Can you tell me _ _ _ them? b.美式英語與英式英語沒有很大差異。American English _ not _ _ _ British English.2. I cant fol

2、low you. 譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥:follow=understand=catch -理解,明白 練習(xí)：我不太明白他說的話。I couldnt_ /_/_what _ _.拓展：follow - 遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；仿效；跟得上 練習(xí)：1.他拒絕聽從我們的勸告。He _ to _ our _. 2.王老師進(jìn)入教室，學(xué)生們緊跟其后。Mr. Wang entered the classroom and the students _ her.3.對每個(gè)人而言遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。Its _ for _to _the _ _. 3.Can you speak more slowly, please? 思考：

3、有關(guān)“說”的詞匯:_(說話，說語言); _(告訴，講述); _(說);_(談話)練習(xí)：a.Can you _ English or Chinese? b.He _ that he had finished his task. c.He is a funny man, he always _ jokes to us. d.Lets _ about our plan, shall we? 4.I just said hello to you.拓展: 給某人道歉_給某人告別_給某人道謝_練習(xí)：1.因?yàn)槲业腻e(cuò)誤我應(yīng)對他說聲抱歉。I should _ _ _him _ _ my mistakes. 2.

4、天黑了，我們該互相道聲再見了。Its _ now, wed _ _ _ to _ _. 3.幫了我們這么大的忙，請讓我們對你說聲感謝。Lets _ _ _ you for you _ us so much.5.Not exactly. exact adj. 精確的 exactly adv. 精確地 not exactly （the same）不完全一樣6.call instead of the same as for example English-speaking countries spoken /oral English once tell sb.(not)to do sth. 7. O

5、nce, when I was in London, my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot. boot-長筒靴, 行李箱(英)點(diǎn)撥：once - (過去)曾經(jīng)，有一次(副詞) 鏈接：once -一旦 once -一次(副詞)練習(xí)：寫出once 的意思：a.Once you start, you will never give up. b.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. c.We ought to see the dentist once a month.

6、8.Sounds interesting.9.By the way, Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow. be flying 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來 多位于位移動(dòng)詞：leave, come, go, arrive, start, move, travel等。 eg: 他們下周將要去日本。They are leaving for Japan next week.1).你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？When _ you _? 2).我要走了。I _ _. 3).王叔叔要來吃晚飯。Uncle Wang _ _ to have supper. 4).媽媽今天下午去香港。My mother

7、 _ _ for Hong Kong this afternoon. 5).我明天飛羅馬。I _ _ to Rome tomorrow. 拓展：某些非位移動(dòng)詞亦可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：sleep, take, change, work, see, buy, meet等。10.Enjoy youself!11.each other all the time depend on 12.There are differenecs between British Engish and Ameican English.13.Australian Engish is a little different f

8、rom British English .14.If you want to make yourself understood, you need to know somen of these differences. 點(diǎn)撥：make oneself + 過去分詞 - 使某人或某物被 She couldnt make herself heard because of the noise. My English is so poor. I cant make myself understood in the U.S.A.鏈接：a.make sb. do sth.-讓(使)某人做某事 b.make

9、 sb./sth.+形容詞-使某人/某物成狀態(tài) c.make sb.+名詞-選某人為練習(xí)：a.She _ (make)her children _ (wash) their hands before _( eat). b.The teacher _(make) him _(stay) after school yesterday. c.切洋蔥讓我流淚。_ the onions _ _ _. d.我們選他做班長。We _ _ monitor. e.燒菜的味道令我感到肚子餓。The smell of cooking _ _ _.need 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need to do sth. We need to

10、 study hard.need doing sth.=need to be doneeg:這個(gè)房間需要打掃。The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need (not) do sth動(dòng)詞原形，多用于疑問句和否定句 There is enough time, you neednt hurry. Must I hand in the homework now?-Yes, you must./No, you neednt. Need I do it now?-No, you neednt./ Yes, you must.1

11、.see.off 如果明天天好，我將去給她送行。If it _ fine tomorrow, I _ _ _ _. 2.on the way to +地點(diǎn) 回家的路上 去學(xué)校的路上on the way home on the way to school 練習(xí)：a.在我回家的路上我看到一輛小型巴士。_ _ _ _, I saw a _. b.她在赴機(jī)場的途中，車子發(fā)生了故障。She was _ _ _ _ the airport when her car broke down.鏈接：No way!-_ by the way_ This way, please!_3. .Michael sees

12、a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 總結(jié)：(1) _-看見某人在做某事; _-看見某人做了某事(全過程) 類似的感官動(dòng)詞還有: _(聽見);_(觀看);_(注意到);_(發(fā)現(xiàn))等 練習(xí): a. I saw them _(play) volleyball all this time yesterday. b.When I came in, I noticed him _(watch) TV. c.He found a boy _(break) the glass of the window and run away.點(diǎn)撥

13、: put out - 伸出; 熄滅 練習(xí): a.吉姆把腳伸出來把我絆倒了。Jim _ his foot _ and tripped me. b.The firefighters did what they could to put out the fire. 點(diǎn)撥:with his thumb raised -大拇指朝上(介詞短語做伴隨狀語)，其中 raised是過去分詞作his thumb的后置定語 4.Whats up?5. ask for a ride give sb. a ride reach=arrive in/at =get to be worried about6.I hope

14、 I wont have much difficulty communicating.7. in twenty minutes kidin twenty minutes 譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥：in在以后，后加時(shí)間段，常與將來時(shí)連用 練習(xí)：a.只需要一周的時(shí)間就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好。 It will be ready _ _ _ time. b.-會(huì)議多久以后開始？-一個(gè)半小時(shí)后。-_ _ _ the meeting begin? -It will begin _ _ _ _ _ _.8. Generally speaking, American English is different from British

15、English in pronunciation and spelling. 點(diǎn)撥：generally (speaking) -一般來說，大體上，大概(放于句首)，用于總體說明一件事, 相當(dāng)于in general 練習(xí)：a.一般來說，你現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備得越充分，考試前你越不會(huì)緊張。_ _, _ _ preparation you do now, _ _nervous you will be before the exam.9.used to do sth.過去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事 1. 我過去常常在早上

16、喝咖啡。I used to drink coffee in the morning. 2. 我習(xí)慣于在早上喝咖啡。I am/ get used to drinking coffee in the morning. 3. 木材能被用于制作各種家具。The wood can be used to make many kinds of furniture.10.As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.點(diǎn)撥:as for sb./sth. -至于，關(guān)于某人或某物。練習(xí)：a.至于莉

17、莉，她現(xiàn)在日子過得不錯(cuò)。 _ _ Lily, she is doing fine. b.關(guān)于那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)解決了。_ _ that math problem, I _ _ it _. 11. However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other. 點(diǎn)撥：difficulty-艱難，費(fèi)勁，辛苦，難度，困難(不可數(shù)名詞) have difficulty (in) doing sth.-干某事The Disneyland in C

18、alifornia is close to Los Angeles.點(diǎn)撥：be close to 是一個(gè)形容詞性短語，意為“緊挨著” 。此時(shí)close意為進(jìn)的，與靠近（距離或空間）練習(xí)：賓館就在城中心附近。The hotel _ _ _ the _ _ the town. 拓展：close - 親密的，親近的(形容詞); close - 關(guān)閉(動(dòng)詞)練習(xí)：a.我和我哥關(guān)系十分密切。My brother and I _ very _. b.我和杰克自六歲時(shí)就是密友。Jack and I have been _ _ _ we _ six.12.They are fond of exciting r

19、ides like Pirates of the Caribbean.點(diǎn)撥：be fond of - 喜歡 練習(xí)：a.他非常喜歡踢足球。He _ _ _ _ _. b.她過去喜歡彈鋼琴。She _ _ be _ _ _ the piano.e about in the beginning in a different way little by little 逐漸地14.Long ago, many British people were forced to leave their country and go to some other places.點(diǎn)撥：1)force - 強(qiáng)迫，迫使(動(dòng)

20、詞) 用法：force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 2)be forced to do sth.-被迫做某事。練習(xí):因?yàn)闆]有趕上末班車，我被迫打的。I _ _ _ take a taxi because I couldnt _ the last bus.15.The English language has also taken in many new worlds from other languages.點(diǎn)撥:take in -吸收，接納，收留 練習(xí)：最后，我們決定接納他。_ _, we _ to _ _ _. 總結(jié)：take短語小結(jié)take away拿走 take the

21、place發(fā)生 take it easy不著急, 從容 take off脫掉,摘去 (衣物)，起飛 take out 取出 take the place of 取代 take care=be careful小心！ take part in=join in; 參加（活動(dòng)） take photos 拍照 take measures 采取措施 take care of= look after=care for照顧 take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地位）一翻譯下列短語1 眾所周知 2總是，一直 3取決于，依靠，依賴 4成功做某事 5面對面 6表達(dá)自己意思(使自己被人明白）1給送行 2在去的路上 3伸出，撲滅

22、 4什么事？ 5搭便車 6搭載，撿起 7進(jìn)入，收獲 8對.感到擔(dān)心9做某事有很大困難 10動(dòng)身去某地 1在和之間 2通常來講，一般來說 3與不同 4習(xí)慣于 5對于，至于 6填充 7.靠近，接近 8喜歡，喜愛 9不但而且 1發(fā)生 2.很久以前3.被迫做某事 4.用一種不同的方式5.逐漸地，慢慢地 6從吸收 7. 總之，簡而言之 8 起初，一開始 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.If you want to learn English well, you should pay attention to its spelling and p_ .2.What are the d_ between the two pictures?3.Fall is another saying of a _ .4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_ .5.He spoke English with a little Dutch(荷蘭語的) a_ .三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We should know the _ (different) between British English and America