2013年中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、2013年中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是用另一種方式來表述與原句相同的句意，也稱作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查學(xué)生對句型及詞匯的掌握情況?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案與解析】該題考查prefer.to.與prefer.rather than.這兩個句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。前者后接動詞時用V.+ing形式，而后者則接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符號要省略。答案：rather than go?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2】It took M

2、ary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.【答案與解析】該題考查的是表示"花費時間做某事"的兩個句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，take常用的句型是：it takes +時間 + to do.；而spend卻是：sb +spend + 時間 + （in）doing.。答案：spent， in preparing。【真題引導(dǎo)3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I _ get up _ six o'clock i

3、n my school days.【答案與解析】根據(jù)原句的意思，只有在第二句的兩個空白處分別填入never與after，這樣才能表達出與第一句相同的含義。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案：never，after?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_tired_they _ walk farther.【答案與解析】含有too.to的簡單句常和so.that 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。但是too.to的本身是否定意義，so.that從句要改為否定。答案：so, that, can't?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)

4、5】The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has_ from her home for a few days.【答案與解析】第一句意思為"女孩幾天前離開家，她現(xiàn)在還未回來"。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。for a few days表示一段時間，在完成時中只能與延續(xù)性動詞搭配，而leave是非延續(xù)性動詞。答案：been away。【鞏固訓(xùn)練】1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._ that Mr. Liu can spe

5、ak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parent

6、s_from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew_ about it _ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _hear

7、d of_ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are_ delicious _sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10. It's good for your health to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11. All the

8、 books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when t

9、he meeting _.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Ple

10、ase tell me your telephone number,_I_tell you, _.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady _ live there _.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.Keys:1. It's said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossibl