2013高三英語外研版高效課時(shí)作業(yè)必修54 Module 4

1、.品句填詞1Old_(記憶)are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.答案：memories2When in class，our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not_(走神)答案：wander3We all hope the holidays will be_(延長)for another two days.答案：extended4He_(假裝)as if he didn't know about the t

2、hing at all.答案：pretended5We held a_(慶典)after our team won.答案：celebration6The wallet stolen yesterday was found_(隱藏)in the dustbin outside the building.答案：hidden7If you don't like it，I'll_(交換)with you.答案：trade8The workers packed the glasses and_(標(biāo)上)on each box “This Side UP”答案：marked9Like oth

3、er children，I'm curious to find out the_(起源)of human kind.答案：origin10You have_(弄混)the meanings of the two words.答案：confused.完成句子1I found him_(穿著)a light blue suit.答案：dressed in2Some plays are so successful that they run for years_(連續(xù))答案：on end3_(你沒必要)to mention those that happened last week.答案：T

4、here is no need for you4Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_(以結(jié)束)sweet dreams.答案：end up with5Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter_(由組成)atoms.答案：consists of.單項(xiàng)填空1(2019年安徽卷，25)You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be_life.Aof BonC

5、to Dfor解析：考查句意理解。句意：你可以換工作，也可以換房子，但友誼卻是終生的。for life“一生的；終身的”。另外三項(xiàng)無此用法。答案：D2I invited some friends to a restaurant to dinner where each room_with names of foreign places.Ais marked Bhad markedCmarked Dbeing marked解析：句意：我邀請了一些朋友在一家飯店吃飯，那里的每間房都標(biāo)有外國地名。room與mark之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因該空在where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，故選A。答案：A3I li

6、ke the countryside in summer.The golden wheat fields_as far as the eyes can see.Adevelop BspreadCextend Dexpand解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我喜歡夏季的鄉(xiāng)村。金色的麥田一望無際。extend延伸，伸展，符合句意。develop發(fā)展； spread傳播；expand膨脹，擴(kuò)張，皆不合句意。答案：C4With everyone's face_behind the mask，it's hard to tell who they really are.Ahidden Bbeing

7、 hiddenChaving hidden Dhiding解析：句意：每個(gè)人的臉都藏在面具后，很難分辨他們是誰。face與hide構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：A5Our homeland is a big family_of 56 nations，who live in harmony.Aconsists Bis consistedCconsisting Dconsisted答案：C6Could I have the small table by the window?Sorry，sir.It_in advance.Ahad been booked BbookedCbooks Dh

8、as been booked解析：句意：我能坐窗邊的那張小桌旁嗎？對(duì)不起，先生，已經(jīng)有人提前訂了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。table與book之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和C；因情景發(fā)生在當(dāng)前。故選D。答案：D7People who love peace do hope that it is time all the wars in the world_.Acome to an end Bput to an endCcame to an end Dbring to an end答案：C8(2019年日照模擬)When did you last see your first teacher?On a part

9、y last June_her 40th year of teaching.Ain celebration of Bin place ofCin favor of Din memory of答案：A9It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview._will certainly do you good.AWell dressed BWell dressingCBeing well dressed DWell dressing up答案：C10There is no need_，for the clock says we have ab

10、out ten minutes to go.Oh，don't be foolish.The clock on the wall is five minutes_.Don't you know?Ato rush；later Bto worry；laterCto worry；lately Dto rush；late解析：句意：沒必要慌張，看鐘表還有約10分鐘的時(shí)間。哦，別傻了，墻上的表慢5分鐘，你不知道嗎？there is no need to do為固定句式，worry后面要加about，故排除B和C；later意為“以后，后來”；故排除A。答案：D11Chang'e&#

11、173;2 did many experiments on the moon，_much help for knowing space.Awhich we think it is Bwhich we think are ofCof which we think is Dwe think which are of答案：B12They are stamp collectors；they often_stamps with each other.Achange BtrainCtreat Dtrade解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們是集郵者，經(jīng)常相互交換郵票。trade.with.與交換，為固定搭配。答

12、案：D13Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather解析：would rather do sth.愿意做某事。句意：我們?nèi)セ€是待在家里？你更愿意做什么？故選B。答案：B14(2019年臨沂模擬)With different masks，you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.That's right.People ma

13、y_to be what they like.Adepend BtendCpretend Dspend答案：C15Some of the old plays we have seen years before_on the TV.They're well worth seeing.Awere revived Bare revivedChave revived Dhad revived解析：句意：我們很多年前看過的一些劇目在電視上又重演了。它們很值得看一看。revive復(fù)興，復(fù)蘇。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由答句時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：B.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題

14、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThat our students rarely get the opportunity to use their imagination was an open secret among Chinese people.Now，a global survey has brought it to the notice of the rest of the world.The survey covering 21 countries，conducted by International Educational Progress Evaluation

15、 Organization，showed Chinese students excelled at math，beating their peers from other countries.But when it came to using their imagination，they were tied for the last place.And in creativity，they were fifth from the bottom.The survey results are not shocking，given the way our children are taught in

16、 schools and at home.But they are a severe reminder to our educators and parents to improve their ways.Chinese students rarely get the time or chance to use their imagination.Right from the day they enter school they are pushed into a culture of exams and more exams.Teachers and parents teach them t

17、hat education is all about passing these exams with flying colors.And to pass those exams，they are made to learn by fixed standard answers.Teachers dare not encourage students to think outside the box.Teachers don't like students questioning them，killing the curiosity of the young minds.For chil

18、dren，there's hardly any room for bright ideas either in class or at home.Israel shares the values of education with China.But there is a world of difference between the way Israeli parents treat their children and we do.Israeli parents do not mollycoddle their children.Instead，they encourage the

19、m to learn how to live independently.In contrast，Chinese parents go to extremes，allowing their children to do whatever they like to do and punishing them severely the next for committing a “mistake”The global study should make us swing into action and help our students to throw open their young mind

20、s to imagination and creativity.It is time our education officials and educators asked themselves what they should do to let our children's imagination and creativity blossom.【語篇解讀】中國學(xué)生很少有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)揮他們的想像力。本文針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象作了一份調(diào)查。16Based on the passage，the creativity of the Chinese students ranks _ among the 21

21、 countries.Athe 5th Bthe 17thCthe 21st Dthe 1st解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的The survey covering 21 countries.in creativity，they were fifth from the bottom.可知，中國學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力位于21個(gè)國家的倒數(shù)第五位，即第17位。答案：B17Why is the imagination of the Chinese students so poor?ATheir parents often improve their educational ways.BThey are thou

22、ght to be lacking in curiosity.CTheir teachers are afraid of being questioned.DThey are not encouraged to imagine both at home and in class.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段至第五段都是圍繞這個(gè)問題展開論述的。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知D為正確答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都過于片面。答案：D18What does the underlined word “mollycoddle” probably mean in Paragraph 6?Aspoil BmotivateCa

23、ppreciate Dscold解析：詞義猜測題。由下文的.Chinese parents go to extremes，allowing their children to do whatever they like to do and punishing them severely the next for committing a “mistake”可知此處應(yīng)表示“溺愛”。答案：A19It can be learned from the passage Israeli parents _.Alay much more emphasis on education than Chinese

24、onesBallow their children to live in whatever way they likeCfocus more attention on developing their children's living abilityDencourage their children to commit mistakes in lives解析：推理判斷題。由第六段Instead，they encourage them to learn how to live independently.可知。答案：C20Israel is introduced in the pass

25、age mainly _.Ato enrich the content of the textBto support and advocate Israel educationCto illustrate the disadvantages of Chinese educationDto criticize the wrong behavior of Chinese parents解析：推理判斷題。以色列及以色列的父母的做法是作為一個(gè)反襯中國父母做法的有力論據(jù)出現(xiàn)的，故選C。答案：CBNext time a customer comes to your office，offer him a c

26、up of coffee.And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn f

27、rom recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration，even trumping evidence that a “cold” per

28、son may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to s

29、tay close to a cloth“mother” rather than one made of wire，even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skill

30、s.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures，and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the r

31、elationship between physical and psychological warmth，Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假設(shè))，handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink，to hold while the researcher filled out a short

32、 information form：The drink was then handed back.After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical ex

33、periences even when we think abstractly.” says Bargh.【語篇解讀】身體上對(duì)于外界的感知可以影響人們心理上對(duì)于某事物的看法。21According to Paragraph 1，a person's emotion may be affected by _.Athe visitors to his officeBthe psychology lessons he hasChis physical feeling of coldnessDthe things he has bought online解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第一段中提到，身體上對(duì)于溫暖的感知可以激發(fā)熱情，而一杯冷飲在手可以使人避免頭腦發(fā)熱，可知一個(gè)人的情感是由他的身體感知所影響的。答案：C22Thd author menti