專四真題語法題

1、 專四真題語法詞匯題解析 Presented by H W Z 71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 題解：wholesome意思為“有益健康的”，例如Milk is a w

2、holesome food. 牛奶是一種有益于健康的食品，所以答案為B。 conducive意思為“有幫助的”，常與to連用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活習(xí)慣規(guī)律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意為“有欣賞能力的，表示感謝的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣賞力的觀眾鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她對你的幫助深表感激。 72. It was strange that she w

3、ould _ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain 題解：entertain such an absurd idea 意為“擁有奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我從來沒有對他抱過任何幻想。 73. The scientists have

4、 made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion 題解：exhaustive study 詳盡，徹底的調(diào)查研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive

5、 search, the missing document was found. 經(jīng)過徹底搜尋丟失的文件被找到了。 74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ?A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 題解：該題是詞義辨析題。tenant意思為“房客”，customer“顧客”，client“客戶”，propriet

6、or “業(yè)主，經(jīng)營者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 這家商店的老板原是一個農(nóng)民。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系答案為A。 75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _. A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should

7、go on working together in _.A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 題解：in partnership “合作式地”。該句意思為“公司代表指出他們應(yīng)該一起合股，繼續(xù)工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 當(dāng)我與別人建立了良好的合股關(guān)系時, 我的生意最興旺發(fā)達。 utility 功效，實用，例如： a utility knife 多用途小刀； utility companies

8、公用事業(yè)公司； entity 實體，本質(zhì)，例如：existing as an independent entity 作為獨立的實體存在。 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 題解：該題考查詞意辨析。upbringing，意為“撫養(yǎng)”，該

9、句意思為“我們都知道瑪麗家教很嚴”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他的成功歸功于他受到的良好教養(yǎng)。cultivation意思為“培養(yǎng)，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。 77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. A. passed out B. passed by C. passe

10、d over D. passed off 77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off 題解：pass off假冒，冒充。該句意思為“飲料裝到了香檳瓶中濫竽充數(shù)?！庇秩鏟ass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充寶石。pass out分發(fā)，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分發(fā)一下書好嗎?

11、pass by 時間流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板決定原諒他的小錯。 78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_ A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 78. L

12、ast Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_ A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 題解：out of the blue意為“突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案為A。 79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the le

13、ss 79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 題解：該題考查詞組意思。none other than “（用以加強語氣）不是別的，正是”，該句的意思為“他面試的那個人正是他以前的校友”。no other than“除以外，沒有”， 例如： There is no other way than this. 舍此別無他法。 He resigned for no other reason

14、 than this. 他辭職不外乎是為了這個理由。 no more than “只有”，例如： He has no more than $100。 他只有100美元。 room for no more than three cars 只能容下三輛車的空間。 none the less“仍然”，例如： He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class. 他有缺點，但仍不失為班上最好的學(xué)生。 80. The young employee has a(n)_ quality he is totally honest. A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approach