人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 1 Section A 教材精講

1、編輯ppt1人教版八年級英語上冊精講課程 主講人：王玲玲（Nancy）2000年開始從事中小學英語同步輔導、少兒英語培訓和成人英語口語輔導，一直致力于探索如何提升學員的英語學習興趣及英語學習成績，幫助學員塑造自信心、提高英語語音語調和英語口語交流能力。課堂流程：重點單詞、重點詞組、要點詳解、語法解讀及核心考點練習編輯ppt2Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A 編輯ppt3一、重點單詞someone, anyone, everyone, no one (指人的不定代詞）something, anything, everything, not

2、hing（指物的不定代詞）somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere (不定副詞）編輯ppt4-one -thing-wheresomesomeonesomethingsomewhereanyanyoneanythinganywhereeveryeveryoneeverythingeverywherenono onenothingnowhere編輯ppt5一、重點單詞4. wonderful -wonder+ful5. bored / boring I feel bored. Its a boring day.6. few, quite a few+可數(shù)名

3、詞復數(shù)， little, quite a little +不可數(shù)名詞7. most adj./adv./pron. Most children finish most of the homework on the most important day. 8. of course/ certainly/sure9. 反身代詞 myself, yourselfyourselves10.diarydiaries（復）keep a diary11.seem編輯ppt6二、重點詞組on vacation在度假Where did you go on vacation?stay at home待在家里I s

4、tayed at home.anything special 任何特別的事情 Did you do anything special? I didnt do anything special.4. study for tests 為測驗而學習 I studied for tests.5.take photos 拍照 quite a few 相當多We took quite a few photos there.6. most of the time 大部分時間I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7. have a g

5、ood time 玩得開心 Did everyone have a good time?Of course. 當然，自然8. keep a diary 記日記 Did you keep a diary？編輯ppt7三、要點詳解Did you go with anyone?你和別人一起去的嗎？anyone 不定代詞，相當于anybody,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。用于肯定句時，意為“任何人”，用于否定句或疑問句時，意為“有人”。Anyone can help others in some way.Is anyone here?辨析：anyone /any oneanyone 指人，后面不接of

6、短語 You can tell anyone about it.any one 指人、指物，后面可接of 短語，表示某一范圍中的任何一個You can choose any one of the toys.類似用法： everyone 與every oneEveryone is on vacation.I like every one of the books.編輯ppt8三、要點詳解2. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？anywhere 不定副詞，意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find my book any

7、whereSomewhere “在某處；到某處” ，常用于肯定句中 I can find you somewhere.不定副詞不定副詞+形容詞形容詞當形容詞與somewhere, anywhere 等不定副詞連用時，要放在不定副詞后面I want to go somewhere beautiful.編輯ppt9三、要點詳解3. We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了好多照片。quite a few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)quite a little+不可數(shù)名詞否定意義肯定意義修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little編輯ppt10

8、三、要點詳解4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書和放松了。（1）most 代詞“最多，大多數(shù)”most of 引導的短語作主語時，注意謂語動詞的形式。Most of the children are happy.Most of the cake is bad.(2) most 形容詞“大多數(shù)的，大部分的”，用于名詞前作定語Most children like watching TV.(3) most 副詞“最”，用來構成形容詞或副詞的最高級She is the most beauti

9、ful girl in our class. 編輯ppt11三、要點詳解5. I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth 給某人買某物give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物給某人I bought a sweater for my mom.I gave a book to my brother.feed sth to sb/sth=feed sb/sth(on) sth. (fed)Please feed some grass to the rabbit. 6. Did everyone have

10、a good time? have a good/great /wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneselfhave a good time doing sth / have fun doing sth“很開心地做某事”They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves yesterday.I had a good time walking through the jungle.編輯ppt12三、要點詳解7. How did you like it? 你覺得那里怎么樣？How do you like.?“你認為怎么樣”，

11、常用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法。相當于How do you feel about? / What do you think of?-How do you like the Great Wall?-Its wonderful.8. Did you go shopping? 你去購物了嗎？go shopping相當于do some shoppinggo+V-ing形式表示“從事某種活動”go swimming / go fishing/ go skating編輯ppt13三、要點詳解9. I bought nothing for myself. 我沒有給自己買一件東西myself“我自己，我本人

12、”是反身代詞，在句中作for 的賓語。反身代詞詞尾是-self或-selves,表示“某（些）人自己”，與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。單數(shù): myself /yourself/himself, herself, itself復數(shù)：ourselves/yourselves/themselvesI cook for myself.Tom and Peter finished the homework by themselves.編輯ppt14三、要點詳解10. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the

13、evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書之外沒事可做。（1）句中that 引導表語從句。引導詞有that, what , who, when , where 等。表語從句與賓語從句一樣，須用陳述語序。This is what I need. / That is where they live.（2）nothing but“除之外什么也沒有；只有”常用結構：nothing but+名詞/名詞短語There is nothing but an old table in the room.nothing to do but doI had nothing to do but wat

14、ch TV all day. nothing but to do 常用于want, like, decide, hope, need 等可跟不定式的動詞后面。I hope nothing but to stay with you forever.編輯ppt15三、要點詳解11.No one seemed to be bored.seem(to be)+adj./n .“看起來，似乎”He seems (to be) angry.seem to do sth“好像做某事”It seems that “看起來好像”He seems to like swimming.It seems that he

15、 likes swimming.編輯ppt16四、語法解讀一、復合不定代詞復合不定代詞的構成-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebody somethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybody everythingno-no onenobodynothing編輯ppt172.復合不定代詞的用法（1）some-類復合不定代詞多用于肯定句，用于疑問句時表示邀請、請求或建議并希望得到肯定答復；any-類復合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句中，也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”或“任何事”I have somet

16、hing interesting to tell you.Would you like something to eat?Is there anyone in the car?Anybody can use this dictionary.(2)復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱的形式。Someone is swimming in the river.Everything gets better now.(3) 復合不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。I have nothing important to tell you.Is there anything interesting

17、 about the story?編輯ppt18二、規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1、巧記動詞過去式變化規(guī)律過去式構成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加-ed. play-played若詞尾有字母e，直接加-d就可以。live-lived輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加-ed. study-studied一元一輔重閉結尾，雙寫輔音加-ed. stopstopped編輯ppt19二、規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞的過去式2. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化-需要特殊記憶（1）過去式與動詞原形一樣 let / put/read/cut（2）i 變?yōu)閍 drinkdrank, swimswam, singsang(3) 中間去e,末尾加

18、t feelfelt, keepkept(4) 過去式以-ought和-aught 結尾的動詞bringbrought, buybought, catchcaught, teachtaught(5) i 變?yōu)閛 riderode, drivedrove, writewrote(6)ow/aw 變?yōu)閑w knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew(7)以d結尾的動詞，把d變成t lendlent, buildbuilt, spendspent, send-sent編輯ppt20五、核心考點練習Does_ know where Jack is?-Sorry, we dont know. Someone B. anyone C. everyone D. any one2. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something3.Dont worry. Were old enough to look after_myself B. me C. ourselves