transport不同的交通方式--精選文檔

1、 Phrases in U4 M7 Public transportWelcome to the unit 1. different means of transport不同的交通方式 a new form of transport一種新的運(yùn)輸方式2. transport people all over the world運(yùn)送世界各地的人transport people to the city center將人們送至市中心transport sth fromto把某物從運(yùn)送到the transport of goods by air由飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物3. pick up and drop off

2、people接送人們/上下客4. over long distances長(zhǎng)距離范圍內(nèi)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance相距，相隔，稍遠(yuǎn)處keep sb at a distance/keep ones distance from與保持一定的距離be distant from sb對(duì)某人冷淡5. railway tracks鐵軌stream trains 蒸汽火車(chē)underground trains地鐵the maglev train which are powered by magnets由磁鐵提供動(dòng)力的磁懸浮列車(chē)6. go underground轉(zhuǎn)到地下Readin

3、g 7. be commonly known as 一般作為而為人所知 commonly held opinions 多數(shù)人持有的觀點(diǎn)8. have the distinction of 有的名聲make /draw a distinction 區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待 the distinction/difference(差異) between A and B; win a distinction for 因而出名9. during the first half of the 19th century在19世紀(jì)上半葉10. develop train services發(fā)展火車(chē)交通服務(wù)11. go

4、to the distant boundary of the city到城市的遠(yuǎn)郊the boundaries of human knowledge 人類(lèi)知識(shí)懂得極界12. cause/ do damage to historic buildings對(duì)古建筑造成損害13. the increased number of vehicles急速增加的車(chē)輛數(shù)量14. choke off traffic阻塞交通choke back抑制（憤怒，悲痛等）choke back the tears 忍住眼淚choke down勉強(qiáng)咽下（食物）choke up悶住，噎住，激動(dòng)的說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)choked to de

5、ath on a fish bone被一根魚(yú)刺噎死 be choked with traffic被川流不息的車(chē)輛堵塞15. lead to the development of the underground system 導(dǎo)致地鐵系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展16. beneath the surface of the ground在地表下面; beneath sb （等級(jí)、地位）低于某人17. be pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines由蒸汽機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)穿梭于相對(duì)狹窄的隧道 comparatively speaking相比而

6、言18. narrow escape 死里逃生 ，險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn) narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多數(shù)/險(xiǎn)勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗 narrow the gap between rich and poor縮小貧富差距19. link up連接，會(huì)合link up with sb to do sth聯(lián)合某人做某事link up with與相連be linked to/with與有關(guān) the link/connection between smoking and cancer 抽煙與癌癥之間的聯(lián)系20. in the middle of the city 在市中心 be in th

7、e middle of doing sth 正忙著做某事21. advanced ways of digging tunnels先進(jìn)的挖掘隧道的方式22. accelerate the pace of the London Undergrounds development加快倫敦地鐵發(fā)展的腳步 keep pace with 與并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上 keep up the pace 跟上步伐23. set up the underground group建立地鐵集團(tuán)24. acquisition of the lines收購(gòu)地鐵 the acquisition of knowledge 知識(shí)的習(xí)得25

8、. be placed under the authority of the Board歸倫敦客運(yùn)總署管轄26. be responsible for(doing) sth對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)27. be in use在使用中；put sth into use 付諸使用28. function as /serve as/ work as/ act as bomb shelters用作防空洞29. a newly built line一條新建的地鐵線(xiàn)30. an underground aeroplane factory 地下飛機(jī)制造廠31. be used as meeting rooms for the

9、government administration被用作政府行政會(huì)議室32. make the system more user-friendly使地鐵系統(tǒng)更加方便乘客使用33. in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning為紀(jì)念伊麗莎白女王登基25周年34. work to transport millions of people effectively用來(lái)有效運(yùn)送上百萬(wàn)乘客35. permit/ allow doing允許做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for ones

10、permission請(qǐng)求某人的許可with ones permission/ with the permission of sb在某人許可的情況下without ones permission/ without the permission of sb未經(jīng)某人許可36. a tourist brochure旅游手冊(cè)37. a place of interest名勝古跡38. in the order of the development按發(fā)展順序39. encourage you to visit the place for yourself鼓勵(lì)你親自去參觀某地40. go sightseei

11、ng去觀光41. a dozen different lines數(shù)條不同的地鐵線(xiàn)a /two /three dozen of eggs一打雞蛋dozens of大量42. at a discount打折43. all sorts of各種各樣的44. the album of photos相冊(cè)，照片簿word power45. a toll road收費(fèi)道路46. Spaghetti Junction復(fù)式公路樞紐，多層式立交橋47. light railway/ rail輕軌48. the best-designed flyovers設(shè)計(jì)得最好得跨線(xiàn)橋，高架49. book a seat/ t

12、icket訂位子，訂票50. on-way ticket單程票return ticket回程票season ticket季票，長(zhǎng)期票student ticket學(xué)生票Grammar51. a thick layer of fallen leaves一層厚厚的落葉52. at the edge of the city在城市邊緣53. head for London/ make for London向倫敦出發(fā)54. puff and rattle噴煙發(fā)出咔嗒咔噠聲puff and blow喘氣55. at the crossroads在十字路口56. be trapped in traffic被困

13、在車(chē)陣中57. be late for work上班遲到58. turn to sb for help向某人求助ask sb for help/ask for help from sb 59. the leading causes of air pollution大氣污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause of breathing problems呼吸問(wèn)題的主要原因60. release poisonous smoke and gas釋放毒煙毒氣61. breathing related diseases與呼吸相關(guān)的疾病62. in the hope of/that希望

14、63. take notice of注意take no notice of不注意64. make better use of更好的利用make full use of充分利用make the best of盡量利用take advantage of利用65. undertake a task/ project承擔(dān)任務(wù)、工程項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth同意或答應(yīng)做某事66. sacrifice for an assignment投身任務(wù)，為任務(wù)犧牲for no sacrifice不怕?tīng)奚黰ake sacrifices for為作出犧牲at/by sacrifice of靠犧牲，以為

15、代價(jià)67. beyond ones modest expectations在某人的正常預(yù)期范圍之外68. have a relaxing weekend度過(guò)一個(gè)放松的周末69. make up for彌補(bǔ)70. postpone / put off ones visit推遲做某事 postpone / put off doing postpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till把某事、做某事推遲到 call off sth /doing sth取消做某事Task71. listen for key structures注意，傾聽(tīng)主要結(jié)構(gòu)72. send a let

16、ter/ an e- mail/ a fax to發(fā)信、電子郵件、傳真給某人73. decide on sth決定74. on the north- east coast of China在中國(guó)的東北海岸75. travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/ underground/ ferry乘飛機(jī)、船、汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、地鐵、渡船旅游76. a harbor city港口城市77. an industrial base工業(yè)基地78. have good air connections with most large cities on the Chinese mainlan

17、d與中國(guó)大陸多數(shù)大城市互通航線(xiàn)79. news flash簡(jiǎn)明新聞，快訊80. speed up加速speed away/ off疾馳而去with speed迅速地with great speed高速地with all speed全速地at full/ top speed全速地at a high/ low speed以高、低速at an ordinary speed以正常速度at a speed of81. time of departure/ arrival離開(kāi)、出發(fā)時(shí)間 departure/ arrival time以的速度82. wash away soil沖走沙土83. under r

18、epair在修理中under construction在建設(shè)中under attack遭受攻擊under discussion在討論中under study在研討中under examination在檢查中under consideration在考慮中under the government of在政府的管轄之下under the rules按照規(guī)定under foot地下，腳下84. expect long delays at peak travel seasons預(yù)計(jì)旅游高峰期會(huì)有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱85. May Day holiday五一假期86. Theres no guarantee th

19、at沒(méi)有保證guarantee sb to do保證某人做某事87. ask for specific travel information要得到具體的旅游信息88. switch roles交換角色89. travel allowance旅游津貼Project90. release a public notice發(fā)布公共注意91. arise from因而產(chǎn)生，由產(chǎn)生，起源于92. aim at increasing peoples awareness of旨在提高人們對(duì)的認(rèn)識(shí)aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)是，力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到aim ones gun at

20、sb/ sth用槍瞄準(zhǔn)be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的是，旨在；針對(duì)aim to do旨在做某事aim for力求，旨在，希望達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄準(zhǔn)；把批評(píng)的矛頭指向某人或某物achieve/obtain/attain ones aim達(dá)到目的miss ones aim未達(dá)到目的，打不中目標(biāo)without aim無(wú)目的地with the aim of doing sth有做某事地目的，為了做93. be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents意識(shí)到交通事故的

21、潛在原因94. be true of sb/sth對(duì)某人、某事適用95. pay attention to surrounding traffic注意周?chē)慕煌顩r96. do something wrong出錯(cuò)97. change lanes without signaling未打信號(hào)燈變道98. be impatient in a traffic jam交通阻塞時(shí)沒(méi)有耐心99. push into other lanes of traffic擠進(jìn)其他車(chē)道100. overtake other cars超車(chē)101. lead to crashes導(dǎo)致撞車(chē)102. people fined f

22、or speaking on their mobile phones while driving因駕駛時(shí)打手機(jī)而被罰款的人fine sb (money)罰某人（錢(qián)）fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因某事、做某事罰某人（錢(qián)）pay fine交罰金a parking fine違規(guī)停車(chē)罰款103. increase to 100增長(zhǎng)到100increase by 20%增長(zhǎng)了20104. consume alcoholic drinks喝酒105. violate the law違法106. risk ones life/ health/ fortune冒失去生命、

23、健康、財(cái)富的危險(xiǎn)risk doing冒險(xiǎn)做某事at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危險(xiǎn)at ones own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)107. have just a couple of beers只喝了一兩杯啤酒108. Speed kills.超速是致命的109. be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易被忽略110. take the responsibility to do有責(zé)任做某事111. watch out for people crossing the road留意過(guò)馬路的人112. allow the cars space and time to stop給車(chē)輛足夠的時(shí)間和空間剎車(chē)allow for慮及，體諒allow doing允許做某事allow sb to do113. make the assumption that假定，設(shè)想，認(rèn)定assume that114. ride bicycles on the pavement在人行道上騎車(chē)115. cyclists carrying a pass