八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 短語(yǔ)歸納1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss

2、 the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make ones way to在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如 24. be kil

3、led 被殺害25.over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲29., more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 34.at first 首先;最初用法集萃1. make sure“確認(rèn)，查明，核實(shí)；確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接介詞 of及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引入需

4、要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。2. It is adj.+ to do sth. 做怎么樣。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做怎么樣。e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。3. sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是形容詞，可意為 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如： Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡覺(jué)了。我困了。asleep是形容詞，意思是“睡著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fall asleep意為“入睡；睡著”。如：Grandma

5、 fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了。sleep可作動(dòng)詞，意為 “睡覺(jué)”，也可作名詞，意為“睡眠；睡覺(jué)”。4. at first “起初，首先”，作為介詞短語(yǔ)，只起副詞作用（在句中用作狀語(yǔ)）。 at first主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)前后對(duì)照，暗示接下去的動(dòng)作與前面的動(dòng)作不同甚至相反，因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last 等相呼應(yīng)。 e.g. At first we used hand tools. 首先我們使用手工工具。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥2： heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 e.g. moving heavil

6、y 吃力地移動(dòng) It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 2. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came.點(diǎn)撥：suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起沒(méi)有鎖門(mén)。4. Thats strange. 那是奇怪的。點(diǎn)撥：strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思議的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的聲音 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him.

7、 他經(jīng)常在這，你卻沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，真是 不可思議。5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒(méi)有接。點(diǎn)撥：pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話 pick up 還有以下含義： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子們?cè)诤＿厯斓皆S多貝殼。 Pick that book up. 把那本書(shū)撿起來(lái)。 2) 搭載 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。 Well

8、send the ambulance to pick him up. 我們要派一輛救護(hù)車(chē)把他接走。6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒(méi)有燈光，感覺(jué)就象午夜。典句必背1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny d

9、oing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。經(jīng)典范文背誦A Meaningful VacationThe winter vacation is coming soon. Well have a one-month holiday. After learning at school for a long term, Im going to do something du

10、ring the vacation. To have a meaningful vacation, Im going to do the following things:First, I will finish doing my homework on time and preview the new lessons. As a student, I think study should come first. Second, I will do some sports, such as skating, playing football and so on. If I want to study well, I must have a healthy body. Third, I am going to help at home. Its not easy for my paren