2015年廣州中考英語試題答案及解析

1、.2021年廣州中考英語試題答案及解析一、聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值35分 第一節(jié)聽力理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分 每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每題有5秒鐘的閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13三個(gè)小題。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to im

2、prove the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第46三個(gè)小題。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers.

3、B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C.

4、Someone who likes using computers. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第79三個(gè)小題。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. to a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star

5、City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第1012三個(gè)小題。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside

6、 suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 聽下面一段話，答復(fù)第1315三個(gè)小題。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and

7、 chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a

8、 table at a restaurant. 第二節(jié) 聽取信息共5小題；每題 1分，總分值5分 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為AE的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 Guangzhou Coin Collectors ExhibitionCountry Year produced Made of Details Egypt 1200 BC A_ One of the oldest coins ever found. Greece B _ BC Iron It has the picture

9、of a king. Spain 1588 Silver It was found in a ship C _. D _ 1825 Copper It has the same picture on both sides. It is the most E _coin in the world. 二、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值20分 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案

10、：C 解析：time不可數(shù)，排除A，B；前面hurry up指“匆忙，所以沒有時(shí)間，選擇C。 考點(diǎn)：代詞 難度：易 17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 答案：D 解析：after 是介詞，介詞+doing。所以選擇D。 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞 難度：易 18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. mo

11、re carefully D. the most carefully 答案：D 解析：有of all her friends說明三者以上，用最高級(jí)，排除A, B; 修飾動(dòng)詞短語look after用副詞。所以選D。 考點(diǎn)：副詞最高級(jí) 難度：中 19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 答案：B 解析：there be 句型；tomorrow 表示將來時(shí)；排除C，D；there be

12、不與表示“有的have 共存，所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：there be 句型 難度：中 20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：定語從句，先行詞是stories, 指物，排除C；定語從句無what; those 不引導(dǎo)從句，所以選A。 考點(diǎn)：定語從句 難度：易 21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing

13、 C. are finished D. have finished 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)can we go home now? 表示前面清掃已經(jīng)完成。所以選如今完成時(shí)；A是一般如今時(shí)。 B 是如今進(jìn)展, 缺少be 動(dòng)詞；C 主語是we, 不能被動(dòng)。 考點(diǎn)：如今完成時(shí) 難度：中 22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 答案：A 解析：look 感官系動(dòng)詞，后接adj. B 是名詞； C 是最高級(jí)，這里無最高級(jí)意義；D 是副詞。 考點(diǎn)：感官系動(dòng)詞

14、 難度：易 23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 答案：B 解析：by the earthquake, 指被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)were left, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 難度：中 24. - _ will the in invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. H

15、ow often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)答語 in three days; 所以how soon 提問。 考點(diǎn)：副詞 難度：中 25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 答案：C 解析：賓語從句中一般來說是用陳述語序，A和B選項(xiàng)不符合; a mo

16、ment ago 一般過去時(shí)；排除D。 考點(diǎn)：賓語從句 難度：中 第二節(jié) 語法選擇共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分 閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp豎琴. The king took it to the palace, but

17、27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, th

18、e whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessa

19、ry effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches. 203 words 26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D

20、. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A

21、. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 答案： 26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC 解析： 26. 整篇文章用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以這篇題選C。 27. 這句話的意思是，當(dāng)他彈奏豎琴的時(shí)候，豎琴的聲音很難聽。選A when 當(dāng)時(shí)候。 28. people 名詞復(fù)數(shù)； other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。another +名詞單數(shù)；others 不接名詞；the other 這里無特指。 29. “他們同意說豎琴是無用的。這里be動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞，而且根據(jù)前面sounded terrible，只

22、有“useless 無用的符合。 30. “小女孩過后找到了豎琴，“過后用later。 31. 不定式的用法，疑問詞+不定式，how to play。 32. 根據(jù)句意，前面一句是“音樂從來沒有完美過，后面一句是“每次好一點(diǎn)“，前后形成矛盾，所以選表轉(zhuǎn)折的but. 33. “它事實(shí)上是一把有魔力的豎琴。 “第一次提到，用a。 34. be filled with 充滿 35. private 是adj. 后接名詞；再根據(jù)題意使這個(gè)女孩成為一個(gè)音樂家；選擇musician。 記敘文 童話故事 易 本文主要講得是一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把不被大家看好的豎琴。最后彈出了美妙的音樂，并得到國(guó)王賞識(shí)，成為國(guó)王

23、私人音樂家的故事。 三、完形填空共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he beg

24、an to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the c

25、lean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets

26、. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “

27、Clean UP the World has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 199 words 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. sand C. turn D. give 40. A. problem

28、B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 答案： 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC 解析： 3

29、6. C 聯(lián)絡(luò)前文Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race, 可知他是正在比賽，故不能搜集垃圾，故只能說他們注意到有很多垃圾，回到澳大利亞后，才會(huì)有接下來的行動(dòng)，因此選擇notice 注意。 37. B 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文to do something about it, 及organized a community可知他回到澳大利亞后，決定為此做些事，因此選擇decide決定。 38. D 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.可知他組織的是個(gè)社區(qū)事件，因此選

30、擇event 事件。 39. A 聯(lián)絡(luò)前文more than 40,000 volunteers came out to可知超過40000的志愿者出來清理垃圾，clear away把去除掉，因此選擇clear。 40. B 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local可知有30萬人畫上一天的時(shí)間改善他們的環(huán)境；說明這是個(gè)很大的成功，因此選擇success 成功。 41. D 聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文可知，搜集垃圾，可以改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，因此選擇environment環(huán)境。 42. C 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文800

31、,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches 及In 2003, he started an even bigger program.可知參與該活動(dòng)的人越來越多，因此選擇bigger 更大的。 43. A 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文In 2003, he started an even bigger program.可知他又繼續(xù)開展更大的環(huán)節(jié)，說明他對(duì)之前的活動(dòng)，感到挺滿意的，使他進(jìn)一步的開展活動(dòng)， be happy with對(duì)滿意，因此選擇happy。 44. B 聯(lián)絡(luò)前后文the United Nat

32、ions Environment Program及he introduced “Clean Up the World可知是在這個(gè)結(jié)合國(guó)環(huán)境工程的幫助下，Kierman推廣了他的活動(dòng)，with the help of 在的幫助下，因此選擇help。 45. C 聯(lián)絡(luò)后文his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world可知他的理念很快的從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界，說明開展的非?？欤虼诉x擇rapidly。 記敘文 本文講敘了Kierman在帆船比賽后，投身于號(hào)召大家一起清理環(huán)境的故事。 中 四、閱讀理解20小題，每題

33、2分，總分值40分 閱讀以下短文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AThis is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Mee

34、t 53-year-old JiaHaixia and JiaWenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and

35、 began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river

36、flooding during the rainy season. When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use bran

37、ches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits

38、 of our work taste sweeter. Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 293 words 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help h

39、im. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local officials. 47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers rich

40、er D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter,

41、he means that “_. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled

42、 to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 答案：46-50 BABCD 解析： 46.根據(jù)第二段 “Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.可知。 47.根據(jù)第三段“In addition, it saves the village from river flooding duri

43、ng the rainy season.可知。 48.根據(jù)第四段“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. 可知答案。 49.詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章的大意，這句話指的是兩個(gè)人通過合作并獨(dú)立的故事，可知答案是C。 50.本道題目考察文章的主旨大意，文章主要寫兩個(gè)殘疾人合作的故事，根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段，可以推出答案選D。 體裁：記敘文 話題：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 難度：易 考點(diǎn)： 46. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 47. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 48. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 49. 詞義猜測(cè)題

44、50. 主旨大意題 BMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plan

45、t from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest pro

46、ducers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more

47、 farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at

48、 the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create

49、 new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 287 words 51. The first paragraph tells us that _. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could

50、 soon be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana. C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India. 53. Cocoa

51、 farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops . A. can make them more money B. need less rain to grow C. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases 54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A. 6 mo

52、nths. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months. 55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B. To provide more chocolate for British people. C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat

53、. 答案： 51-55 BDADC 解析： 51. 由 According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. 可知，假如不采取行動(dòng)的話，巧克力是可以沒有的。應(yīng)選B。 52. 由第二段可知“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate中國(guó)和印度喜歡吃巧克力。應(yīng)選D. 53由第三段最后一句話可知“This way, the farmers can make more money.賺取更多錢。應(yīng)選A 54. 由倒數(shù)第二段“for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years“可以計(jì)算出兩年半的時(shí)間是30個(gè)月，應(yīng)選D. 55. 最后一段第一句話“To create new stronger types of cocoa可知，應(yīng)選C。 體裁：說明文 話題：隨著巧克力的越來越受歡送，伴隨著新的問題產(chǎn)生了。巧克力的主要成分可可