新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1.雙賓動(dòng)詞：give sb sth給某人某物 give me a book;= give sth to sb 把某物給某人 give a book to himshow/send sb sth展示/發(fā)送給某人某物= show/send sth to sb把某物展示/發(fā)送給某人2,地點(diǎn)介詞in+大地點(diǎn) at+小地點(diǎn)live at (小地點(diǎn)) /in(大地點(diǎn)) 住在 arrive at/in 到達(dá) stay at/in 呆在 3.take sb to +地點(diǎn) 送某人去某地My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth

2、想要某物 I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床 I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的. Keep the floor clean7.be absent(from)缺席

3、 I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/ones way to在去的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend. On the train to在去的火車(chē)上9.lose ones way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)“I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put some bo

4、oks into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on 2 / 8your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脫掉 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off （名詞可后可中間，代詞只能放中間）14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+賓從  &#

5、160;恐怕I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .Im afraid that I cant do it .15.buy sth for sb 為某人買(mǎi)某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 從某人那買(mǎi)某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì) thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì).17Be in fashion 時(shí)髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)Skirts are out o

6、f fashion this year .18.till (until )直到I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not until直到.才I didnt finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.許多a lot of water（不可數(shù)）oranges （可數(shù)）many apples （可數(shù)）much meat （不可數(shù)）plenty of time（不可數(shù)）/tomatoes（可數(shù)）20.not at all 根本不I dont know her at all .I dont w

7、ant to talk with him at all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have可替換其他詞，表達(dá)意思。22.be ready for sth 準(zhǔn)備好 Im ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth 讓某人做某事Lets go to school at once .Let her go out

8、.24.have been to 到過(guò)；去過(guò)（未回）have gone to去了（已回）I have never been to shanghai.My father isnt at home.He has gone to shanghai.25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地點(diǎn)  帶某人去（來(lái)）某地take /bring sth to sb 帶走來(lái)某物給某人27.have a try試一試 try to do sth 試圖做某事try ones best to do sth 盡全力做某事28.believe sb 相信是真的 b

9、elieve in sb信任某人 believe(that)+(賓語(yǔ)從句)29.since 自從（完成時(shí)）30.speak to 對(duì)某人說(shuō) write to 寫(xiě)信給某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 決定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事 I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飛往 return to 返回 return sth to sb 歸還某

10、物給某人33.leave 離開(kāi) leave for 離開(kāi)到某地34.belong to 屬于（后加賓格）35.do with /handle 處理36.be sorry that +從句 be sure that+從句子  確定37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 對(duì)于某人說(shuō)足夠做某事 too+adj.(for sb )to do 對(duì)某人太.而

11、不能做某事41. at the top of 在頂部42.tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb (not )to do sth 告訴某人做(不要做)某事 tell sb that +從句43.be full of 充滿44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead of +名代（賓格）代替she was ill, so I went there instead. I went

12、 there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead. I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一樣. A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如B.49.pay for sth 付錢(qián)50.get on/off 上車(chē)/下車(chē) happen to 碰見(jiàn) grow up 長(zhǎng)大51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀請(qǐng)某人

13、Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事52.play a joke on sb 開(kāi)某人玩笑53.look for /find 尋找/找到54.forget to do sth 忘記做某事 forget doing sth 忘記曾做過(guò)某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56.must be 肯定 cant be 不可能57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少58.need (實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)to do st

14、h 需要做某事Need（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） +動(dòng)原 必要做某事neednt+動(dòng)原 沒(méi)必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas 出國(guó)61.It takes +(sb)+時(shí)間段 +to do sth 花（某人多少時(shí)間做某事）62.look after /take care of 照顧63.in the end /at last 最后64.worry about sth 擔(dān)心 be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B 把A介紹給B 66.get married結(jié)婚 Marry sb 和某人結(jié)婚67.depend on依靠，取決于68.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下（問(wèn)一下）