中考總復(fù)習(xí)整合文舉初三U2

1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)材料（Unit2 Book 9A）一、基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)：A. 基本詞組：1. _ 對有害 2._.不能容忍某事/做某事3. _應(yīng)該 4. _心情不好5._ 變聾 6. _ 和（幾乎）一樣壞7. _ 把倒入 8._據(jù)報(bào)道9._ 代替,而不是 10. _許多,大量11._無數(shù)的,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的 12. _一開始,初期13_占據(jù)(空間,位置) 14. _拿走15. _消失,滅亡 16. _砍倒17. _轉(zhuǎn)換成,把變成 18. _ (作為)結(jié)果19. _一天天,逐日 20. _處理21. _關(guān)掉（水,電,電視等） 22. _在地球上,究竟23. _提到,涉及 24. _防止做25._鼓勵(lì)做 26.

2、 _準(zhǔn)時(shí)27. _確保28. _既不也不 29. _被用來B. 重點(diǎn)句型：1. 瞧,有幾個(gè)化學(xué)工廠正往小溪里傾倒廢水.Look, _several chemical factories _waster water _ the stream.2.近來,據(jù)報(bào)道美國許多青少年聽力比65歲的老年人還糟糕.Recently, _ many teenagers in America can hear _ 65-year-old people do.3.我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境.We should do everything _.4.我認(rèn)為回收利用不僅可以保護(hù)環(huán)境而且可以省錢.I think recycl

3、ing can _ the environment _money.5.明天又許多難的工作要做,所以務(wù)必今晚早點(diǎn)睡覺._ a lot of work to do tomorrow, so _ you g to bed early tonight.6.說的容易做得難._7.事實(shí)勝于雄辯._B. 語法聚焦：一.代詞 1.不定代詞每個(gè)任何一個(gè)全都都不另一個(gè)指兩個(gè)eacheitherbothneither（the）other兩者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanother注:（1）none指“三者或三者以上都沒有”,可以指人也可指物,常與of連用。 （2）another意為“另一個(gè)”

4、時(shí),后接單數(shù)名詞,如:I want another box.當(dāng)其意為“另外的,再,又”時(shí),后接數(shù)字。如:I want another two boxes.2.復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞someanynoevery人onebody物thing地方(副詞)where注:（1）由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用在句中作主語,賓語或表語。帶some-的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于_句,征求意見的疑問句或需要得到肯定回答的疑問句中；帶any-的一般用于_或_中,它們的用法類似于some和any.（2）復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞放在_。 （3）

5、復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_。二.直接引語和間接引語: 直接引用或復(fù)述別人的話，被引用或復(fù)述的部分就叫_,必須放在引號(hào)中。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分就叫做_，間接引語不用引號(hào)，一般用賓語從句表達(dá)。用法：直接引語變間接引語-引導(dǎo)詞，語序的變化（須為陳述語序）u 如直接引語為一般陳述句時(shí),變間接引語時(shí)用“_”引導(dǎo),并且可省略。 eg. She said: “I am hungry.” She said that she was hungry. u 如直接引語為一般疑問句,變間接引語時(shí)要用_引導(dǎo),同時(shí)把一般疑問句改為陳述句語序eg. I asked: “Is Tom going to

6、 the zoo?” I asked if Tom was going to the zoo.u 如直接引語為特殊疑問句時(shí)_做間接引語的連接詞,后面接陳述句。eg. I asked: “Where is the library?” I asked where the library was.直接引語變間接引語-人稱變化。直接引語變間接引語-時(shí)態(tài)變化(間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。)u 當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句（即間接引語）可以按需使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。u 當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語）要與之保持一致。三.并列句:由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,連詞前可用逗號(hào)也可不用逗號(hào)。（1

7、）表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and, bothand ,not only but also等,（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but, while（強(qiáng)調(diào)對比）等,表示讓步的連詞有although, though等,如:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 注: Although/ though與but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。（3）表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有or, either or 等。（4）表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so（意為“因此”）,because等。注:so與because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。D. 詞語辨析：（1）both/eitherThere are

8、a lot of trees on _ sides of the road.I have bought two books for you and Mike. You can have_.(2) and/or/while/soShe came in _ took her coat off.How do you usually go to school, on foot _by bike?He is very clever, _ he isnt good at all his lessons.I am good at English _ my mother is good at math.My

9、parents are waiting for me, _ I have to go now.(3)run away/ blow away/ wash away/ throw awayIts a good habit to reuse plastic bags rather than _ them _.The forest can help us prevent the wind from _ the earth _.The thief has _ _. We cant catch him.The bridge was _ _ by the flood yesterday.(3) none/

10、no one_ of my friends like skating._ is here.-Who is in the room?-_-How many students come to school by car?-_.二、能力提升1.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 There are many kinds of pollution around us,_ air pollution, noise pollution, _ pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways and cause too many p

11、roblems.Problem1: sandstorms Do you know how sandstorms come into being? People have _(砍到) too many tees. As we know, trees can _ the wind _(阻止) blowing the earth away. They also can save water and prevent the water from _ the earth _(沖走). Cutting down trees _(對有害) humans being, animals and plants.

12、It may make a lot of rich land _(變成) desert. When the wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand, we couldnt see anything. So we should build _(綠色長城) to protect the environment.Problem2: air pollution _ (我們沒有人) likes pollution. It says that China has became the worlds largest _ (煤炭生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國)。And in th

13、e big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air._(結(jié)果)，air pollution has become a serious problem. It _(正在破壞) the ozone player. _(太多) harmful radiation from the sun _(穿過) a big hole. Thats very dangerous, even can _(致癌).Problem3: the greenhouse effectCO2 in the air has increased a lot. It mainly _

14、(來自) burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun cant _(散發(fā)) so the temperature is rising. It causes the level of the oceans _(升高) and the climate of the earth _(改變).Problem4: water pollution Factories have polluted the land and the water. We all know

15、 water is very important to human beings, but _(不是每個(gè)人) knows how to protect and save it. Here are some ways: _Problem5:Litter _(隨著人口的增長和工業(yè)的發(fā)展)，litter is everywhere. It influences the looks of our cities, so we shouldnt _(亂扔垃圾)。 All these problems are very serious. Though the government is doing _(有用

16、的事) to deal with them, we should also do everything we can _(保護(hù)環(huán)境).First，we ought to _ (幫忙宣傳) about protecting the environment. For example, the three Rs-_(減少使用，再次使用，回收再利用)-are important. Second, at home we should _. Third, as students at school we can _. Besides those, we can be a greener person in

17、 our daily life. We _(應(yīng)該) turn off the lights when we leave a room. Wed better walk or ride a bike _(代替) taking a bus or a taxi if we travel a short distance. We shouldnt _(使用塑料袋) when we go shopping. We also _(將垃圾分類). Its so easy _.(當(dāng)環(huán)保者). But _(說的容易做得難).Lets act from now on. _(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。 2.遣詞造句

18、，根據(jù)圖片以及所給關(guān)鍵詞寫句子： difficult， breathe_ take, yesterday_ encourage, help _ guitar, while, ballet_3.語法專練：直接引語變間接引語步驟確定引導(dǎo)詞，引語變成陳述語 人稱變化 時(shí)態(tài)變化(間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。)He often says,” China is great.” _He asks,” Is Tom from Canada?” _He said to me,” I will show you around the school tomorrow.” _She asked,” Where

19、is she going? ” _Tom asked me,” Can you help me with my lessons? ” _He said,” Lights travels much faster than sound.” _三、考點(diǎn)鏈接( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.since( )3.There is _

20、 pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC. too many( )4.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waits( )5. Would you like to have _? No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something moreC.more anything( )6.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there

21、 is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.poursB.pouringC.poured( )7.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.to fly( )8.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to get dirtyC. to getting dirty( )9. None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likesB.likeC. would like to( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.soC.although四、作文(該作文相關(guān)題材較多，同學(xué)們可以自由發(fā)揮，適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句或從句) 人類只有一個(gè)地球。根據(jù)提示，以“Saving the Earth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示: 1.