2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,解析版)

1、2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷n,解析版）【總卷評(píng)析】從測(cè)試反饋和卷面總體分析的情況來(lái)看，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力的考查和高考試 題體現(xiàn)的選拔性，突出了考試大綱對(duì)語(yǔ)言基本功的測(cè)試。第一卷（選擇題）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）【總體評(píng)析】 觀察試題單詞，可看出均側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)和高頻詞匯的考查。所以，總體而言， 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)這道大題，難易度的設(shè)置較為適中，有選拔的梯度設(shè)計(jì)。這套試卷選取了字母兩個(gè)輔音字母“ c, x ”、一個(gè)元音字母及一個(gè)元音字母組合“ i, ei ”和一個(gè)半元音字母“ y”來(lái)進(jìn)行基本語(yǔ)音考查。基本上能涵蓋完整的元輔

2、音及組合元音字 母發(fā)音的考查。從辨音難易度來(lái)看，第 1、2和4小題讀音區(qū)別度比較明顯，考生不易失分。 第3小題的迷惑度較大，再次就是第5小題具有一定得迷惑度，但相對(duì)第3小題來(lái)看，要容易得分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save _C. hat D. made_答案是C1. July _A. diary _ B. energy C. reply D. daily _【答案】C【解析】該選項(xiàng)y讀音/ai/,而，其余發(fā)/i/。區(qū)別度較大，考生一般不易失分。2. medicineA. twic

3、e_ B. medical C. perfect D. clinic _【答案】A【解析】字母“c”發(fā)/s/,而其余排除項(xiàng)發(fā)音/k/,比較明顯，不含糊，考生基本能判別。3. seizeA. neighbour B. weigh _ C. eight Djeceive_【答案】D【解析】seize中的"ei”讀音/i:/ 。而其余項(xiàng)讀音/ei/ 。4. determineA. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy【答案】B?！窘馕觥?該字母讀音/i/,其余排除項(xiàng)讀音/ai/ 。盡管讀音的區(qū)別度大，容易判斷，但是 對(duì)于minister ”大臣，牧師” 一

4、詞，依然會(huì)有相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生不熟悉。這要引起注意。5. existA. experience B. examine C. excite D._explode _【答案】B?！窘馕觥縠xist讀音i g' zist。而其余選項(xiàng)的"x"發(fā)音/ks/ 。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)【總體評(píng)析】(1)從15道小題的難易度和得失分的情況看，難度適中、考生不易丟分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19題；而其余有一定難度，考生把握不準(zhǔn)。尤其是第10、12小題，考生普遍失分。(2)這15道小題涵蓋的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)有：固定句型、不定代詞、時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞副詞、狀語(yǔ)引

5、導(dǎo)詞、固定短語(yǔ)、冠詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ving、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、交際 用語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child heor she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是Bo6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. say

6、ing D. being said【答案】A【解析】 考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that 從句)。7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【解析】考查不定代詞8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C考查了時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完

7、成時(shí)9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little【答案】A【解析】 考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)另U )10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞(unle

8、ss)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說(shuō) 明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。11. I ' m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you ' rewaiting for the reply.【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)另U )A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely

9、 free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of【答案】A【解析】 考查固定短語(yǔ)(as a result of "由于。的結(jié)果”)。14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the;不填 C. the

10、; an D. a ; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【解析】 考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別（receive, admit, turn 以及move。）16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ving ,這兒構(gòu)成（keep s

11、th. doing 。）。17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. where D. it【答案】A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。）18. It ' s high time you had your hair cut ; it' s getting .【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞（immediate）、副詞等（most、much too與too much的區(qū)另U ）A. too much long B. much too long

12、C. long too much D. too long much19. Do you mind my opening the window? It ' s a bit hot in here., as a matter of factA. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I do D. Come on【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)20. I can ' t leave. She told me that Istay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may【答案】B【

13、解析】查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must（必須、一定）第三節(jié)完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【總體評(píng)析】最近幾年來(lái)的完形填空試題材料選材上，都力圖選取一篇有教育意義的文 章，通常來(lái)講，這樣的文章均會(huì)是一篇記敘文或者一個(gè)與生活有關(guān)的一些經(jīng)歷描述。這篇文 章就是屬于此類。這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志文章：通過(guò)描述自己對(duì)父親喜愛(ài)的“ try it! ”（嘗試）來(lái)影響自己對(duì)選擇職業(yè)、工作目標(biāo)和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事實(shí)：在 嘗試中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通過(guò)各種經(jīng)歷后養(yǎng)成了。所以連作者本人都 發(fā)出感嘆： "I' ve also discovered that i

14、f I believe in what I ' m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed."（我同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我認(rèn)為我正在做的事情有益并且我為之而努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)的話，我就會(huì)取得成功。）這樣的勵(lì)志思想，也正是這篇完形材料在高考中要達(dá)到的教育目的。但是，該試題的難易度和前幾年相比較而言，難度有所增加。多數(shù)考生不能清楚地理解，這道試題還有一定的難度區(qū)分。在一些選項(xiàng)上，會(huì)出現(xiàn)大范圍的答題失誤。比如：24題、25題（邏輯度不很明朗）但是對(duì)于語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力很強(qiáng)的考生，也能克服這種困難。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

15、題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One of myfather ' s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it! ” I couldn ' t say I didn ' t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the yearsI ' ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as o

16、ne of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years untilI 26 what I want to do as a career（職業(yè)）.27 I believed I would work fora few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn' t think the jobI took 28 that much. I couldn ' t have been more 29 .I ma

17、stered the skillsof that beginning level positionand I was given the opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)）to 30 throughthe company into different31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the32," Well, I ' ll try it; if I don ' t like it I can always go back to my33position. " But I was with the same co

18、mpany for the past 28 years, and I' ve 34every career change I ' ve made. I ' ve discovered I35 a large number ofdifferent talents（才能） and skills that I never would have thought were within mehad it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I ' ve alsodiscovered that if I 37

19、 what I ' m doing and work hard at achieving my38. I will succeed. That' s why I' m so 39 to be a part of CareerF. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody22. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long be

20、fore23. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize24. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion25. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first26. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually28. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered29. A. carefu

21、lB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared30. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions32. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice33. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher34. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed35. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather36.

22、A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of37. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth39. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful40. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD.honor第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第-一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）【總體評(píng)析】 縱觀五篇閱讀，可以說(shuō)是這套試卷比較容易的部分，相信多數(shù)考生這部分會(huì)有一份

23、得心應(yīng)手的輕松心情。與往年比較而言，總體難度低于去年。失分率會(huì)小，學(xué)生做得相對(duì)輕松。第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I know what you ' re thinking : pizza （比薩餅） ？ For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night ' s leftovers in the a. m. if you want toI know lots of women who skip breakfast（不吃早餐） ,and

24、they have a ton ofdifferent excuses for doing it . Somesay they don' t have time. others think they' re “saving“ calori es （卡路里）,still others just don ' t like breakfast food .But the bottomline is that eatingin the morning is very important when you' retrying to lose weight. "E

25、ating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all, " sa ys Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super- easy eating plan for this year ' s "SELF CHALLENGE And even pizza can be healthy if it ' s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to

26、one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaini

27、ng weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night ' s leftovers -it may sound crazy, but if it works for you,

28、 do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow, " I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre -bedtimecalories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.41. The word a leftovers " in Paragraph 1 probably means.A

29、. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit42. What can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegeta

30、bles helps save energy.43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to.A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food44. The text is written mainly for those.A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weightC. w

31、ho stay up late D. who eat before sleep【答案】41. A ; 42. B ; 43. A ; 44. B。【解析】A篇閱讀理解是一篇大家比較熟悉的一個(gè)話題：“建議吃好早餐”。這篇文章文 字簡(jiǎn)單，就總體而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人們對(duì)早餐的誤解；不吃早餐 能減肥等錯(cuò)誤的做法。從選材和文字特點(diǎn)方面可以看出，這篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不怪怪"。如果感覺(jué)完形難度偏大的學(xué)生在做這道試題時(shí)，會(huì)相對(duì)輕松。BHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for

32、 women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. "It ' s a well-known pattern," said lead researcher Frank Stafford at Universityof Michigan ' s Institute for Social Research."Men usually work more outside thehome, while women take

33、on more of the housework. ”He points out that differences among households（家庭） exist. But in general,marriage means more housework for women and less for men."And the situation getsworse for women when they have children, " Stafford said.Overall, times are changing in the American home. In

34、 1976, womenbusied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005.Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single womenin their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, w

35、hile married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older menpicking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.Having children in

36、creases housework even further. With more than three children,for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a weekcompared with husbands ' 10 hours.man45. According to the“well - known pattern ”in Paragraph 1, a marriedA. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC.

37、 is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 23.B. About 26.C. About 13.D. About y.47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married m

38、an. D. A married man with children.48. What can we conclude from Stafford ' s research?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.【答案】45. C ; 46. D ; 47. A ; 48. C?！窘馕觥緽篇閱讀理解的文字風(fēng)格詼諧但有

39、實(shí)際的描述了一個(gè)很普遍的社會(huì)問(wèn)題：男女角色在家庭責(zé)任承擔(dān)上隨著時(shí)期的不同而發(fā)生變化。這是一篇展示社會(huì)問(wèn)題類型的文章。作者通過(guò)描繪不同時(shí)期的男女-單身一婚后一孩子出生等階段他們角色和責(zé)任承擔(dān)的改變。從文字設(shè)計(jì)上看，影響考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比較通順流暢。難度并不大。但是在45、46題的理解上，部分考生會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。CGUATEMALA CITY （Reuters ）- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹(shù)沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time,

40、similar to how animals adapted （適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of waterin a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. Whentheir living place

41、 dries up, they live on the land in logs （圓木）,said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can fin

42、d water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out, " Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

43、In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America

44、 can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada' sUniversity of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“The

45、se animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過(guò)渡）from water onto land, " Wrightsaid.49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on e

46、arthD. can stay alive for two months out of water50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia Wright B. Researchers in GuatemalaC. Scientists from Belize D. Scott Taylor51. According to the text, lungfish canA. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out o

47、f waterD. be as active on land as in water52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accidentB. It was based on a lab test of sea lifeC. It was supported by an American magazineD. It was helped by Patricia Wright【答案】49. D ; 50. D ; 51. C ; 52. A?！窘馕觥緾篇閱讀屬于一篇自

48、然科學(xué)研究的報(bào)道一發(fā)現(xiàn)并報(bào)道這種可以暫時(shí)（兩個(gè)月）脫離水域生活在美洲陸地的將科小魚(yú)（Mangrove Rivulus）的一些特性。這篇文章看似科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是文字簡(jiǎn)單，不妨礙絕大多數(shù)考生對(duì)整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是試題選項(xiàng)均可以 在原文中找到直接句子即該題答案，比如49、50、51小題，都很容易在原文得出。DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721,the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started

49、 the NewEngland Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspaper

50、s in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers（廣告商）,readers, market value. and. in some cases, theirsense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主編） of the times said recently, "At

51、places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came."An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of theGuardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET.perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet whi

52、ch has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. SomeAmerican newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years TheNewYork Times Companyhas seen its stock（股票）drop by 54%since the end of 2004,with much of the loss c

53、oming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's inc

54、ome.53. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often

55、accept readers' suggestionsB. They care a lot about each other's health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.55. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D.

56、New England Courant56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. HopefulC. WorriedD. Surprised【答案】53. B; 54. D; 55. A; 56. C ?！窘馕觥緿篇讀理解給我們呈現(xiàn)了報(bào)業(yè)從起源到現(xiàn)在面臨的困境-受到更多先進(jìn)快捷媒體比如internet的沖擊的現(xiàn)狀。作者通過(guò)回顧和現(xiàn)狀事實(shí)的描述，也表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂：未來(lái)報(bào)業(yè)何去何從？這篇文字設(shè)計(jì)上看，也沒(méi)有更多的難度?？傮w文字流暢，事例邏輯表達(dá)完整。從問(wèn)題的 設(shè)計(jì)方面看，也沒(méi)

57、有過(guò)多的迷惑度。It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in "Fiji time"?Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva a

58、nd the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded And with a climate（氣候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there' snever a bad time to come.From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks