2019高考考前英語最后一講：任務(wù)型閱讀

1、2019 高考考前英語最后一講：任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧：一、看圖表（Read）：利用圖表結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容幫助理解短文，把握短文日勺主題思想和理清短文 日勺主體結(jié)構(gòu).二、讀文章（Scan） & 找細(xì)節(jié)（Find ） ：通讀、細(xì)讀和復(fù)讀文章，分析、理順表格線索，尋找確定答案日勺關(guān)鍵詞語.三、填單詞（Fill ）：書寫工整、語言規(guī)范，注意同一級(jí)欄目下詞形日勺一致性以及字母日勺大 小寫等 .掌握常用日勺概括性日勺詞匯（部分）：definition, introduction , theme , conclusion ,evaluation , comparison , reason, cause ,

2、 result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip,measure, solution, way （to do/of doing） ， approach （to sth. 或doing） , feature,characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences,similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.注意表達(dá)日勺切換及詞匯日勺變形，如：belong to the club a member / one of

3、the members of the club;object towas opposed to-oppose in opposition to; can t be accepted-isunacceptable;miss our homeland and family-homesick; be addicted to-be hooked on;didn t respond to .=made no response to =said nothing in response to.；accompany sb尸keep sb. company; accuse of -=charge with .c

4、an t （help/ choose） but do=have no alternative / choice but to doapply to.=make an application to ；an approach to doing.=a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit.；be determined to do= be bent ondoing .go aboard.尸 go on board.尸 boa

5、rd .；be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=dosth.enthusiasticallyIt s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance （are chances ） that =There s possibility /probability thatcompared to / with=in comparison wi

6、th ；compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth.as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed ofagree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praisingtell the difference between.and二tell/dist

7、inguish. from=tell .apart 尸make the distinction between.anddivorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth.do good to=be good for. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy tohave prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=havea preference for a little=sligh

8、tly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the cornerdon t know.=have no idea / knowledge of .；get on one s knees=kneel down be discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put

9、 off =postpone;take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;turn one s dream into reality=realize one s dream ; reflect on=think about;look like sb尸resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella ofmake a summary of.尸summarize；be superior to=be better than ;He died three years ahea

10、d of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years.one s cup of tea=to one s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to dobe tired=be worn out;be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞，表示人日勺名詞常加 er,有時(shí)加or,如：survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instru

11、ctor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等；前綴： unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y);uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction等 . 任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典習(xí)題：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文日勺內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完成文章后日勺表格.注意：補(bǔ)全填空應(yīng)符合語法和搭配要求，每空只填一個(gè)單詞.AWhenit comes to

12、the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly green computing?The term “ green computing ” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today s global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren

13、 t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do-it is basicallylearning to use computer resourcesmoreefficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that

14、harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPAcreated Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment an

15、d technologies It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “ green computing ” began to be used around the same ti

16、me as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in the October of 2006

17、 to make the requirements stricter for computer, and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.Many of today s IT sys

18、tems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance （順從）.Even the disposal of computer

19、 waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they can go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green comp

20、uting as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.Green computing_1Learning to make _2_

21、use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment.Main goalTo reduce the use of energy and materials that are _3_ to the environment._4_ In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, _5_ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. Then many computer manufacturers l

22、aunched sleep modeand many computer users _6_the policy to save energy. The requirements for computers were _7_ stricter after Energy Star was raised in Oct.2006 and also a ranking system for products was implemented . At _8_ , over 20 states have establisheda special recyclingprogram for old comput

23、ers and electronics.Present situation Green computing requires the _9_ of users, management, and egulatory compliance. Green computing is becoming more mainstream 10_. New, better computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment.BSome people believe that greed and selfishnes

24、s has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally

25、 prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.

26、 Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due t

27、o outside influences.In spite of commonpractice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ig

28、nore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Somepeople take great pleasure helping and giving to others while

29、 others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outsid

30、e pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Main comparisonsContexts_1_ are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the

31、 first2.Nowadays, people seem to be more 3about themselves.4are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing（謙讓日勺）.People may strive to achieve their own _5 at the price of their coworkers.The author s understanding6for the changes in author s eyesFierce _7and great _8on m

32、odernpeople may be responsiblefor thechanges.The author s9towards topicA relationshipwhich can 10 twosides should be established.CYour boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! Its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. B

33、ut, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someonein English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated.Phrases like Youre wrong! and Your presentation was terrible! have no place in effective criticism. In

34、 fact, its best to leave the word you out, if at all possible. Personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they wont really listen to anything you have to say.Before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with compliments（ 恭維）. If you are discussing their work, find several things

35、 you truly like about what they have done. For example, I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put alot of effort into it.I appreciate your hard work. This will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated.However, a sh

36、ort, vague compliment followed by but such as It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills won t do much tohelp the process. After youve shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorbed. Immediately following your compliment with a but will destroy all youve

37、tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere.Remember that the goal of constructive criticism isnt to make the person feel terrible; its to help them grow. Instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phras

38、es like, Next time you might want to ? or I find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking.People cant change overnight, especially

39、if they dont get detailed direction. Simply saying you need to work on your presentation skills wont help a soul! Be detailed in your advice, and dont overload anyone with criticism. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Dont leave them feeling defeated!Title :How to give _1 without

40、offending anyone in EnglishGoalHelp the person2TipsDosResults3 directlLeave the word you out, ifThe person will listento whatevery accusing theat all possible.you have to say.person.SoftenwithWarm the person up withThe person s defenses will becomplimentscompliments before startinglowered and he wil

41、lfeelwith the criticism.appreciated.Dont 4 withGive the person some time toIt will make your praise 6 andbut5 your complimentssincereimmediately.after youve shared them.AdvisewithTry to 7 the message toIt will take away the blame whileadvice.the person in the form ofstill leaving an impact.light-hea

42、rted advice ratherthan _ _8_accusations.Stay specific.Be detailed in your advice,It will make him keep trying andanddontheavilyimproving with _10 ._9_anyone.任務(wù)型閱讀解析：A:1. Definition第二段段意歸納2. better第二段第四行 use . more efficiently3. harmful 第二段第六行 harm =be harmful to4. Development/History 第三、四段段意歸納5. pro

43、moting第三段第二行.that promotes .定語從句轉(zhuǎn)化成分詞短語6. adopted 第四段第二行 began to adopt7. made 第四段倒數(shù)第四行 to make the requirements stricter8. present第四段倒數(shù)第二行 now9. satisfaction第五段第三行 as it has to satisfy users 10. globally/worldwide第五段倒數(shù)第三行 become more mainstream all around the worldBI.Values第二段第一行 many values are undergoing major changes2. place第二段第一行 While people traditionally prioritize （重點(diǎn)考慮，給優(yōu)先權(quán)） caring, sharing and generosity in life and work3. concerned第二段第三行 more self-absorbed and self-concerned.4. Behaviors 第三段 第一