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1、時(shí)洞:創(chuàng)作:歐陽(yáng)數(shù)Unit 7Section A? Language Focus - Words in Use1. It was esse ntial to (har ness) scie nee and tech no logy, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the(symbolic) representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, a
2、s well as their approach to life.3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes ?4. It can be inferredfrom the passage that thecommercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi tech ITcompa nies whose bus
3、in ess has bee n (flourishi ng).5? You will need to prove that the noise(violated) the regulations,that your neighbor was causing the noise, andthat you attempted to have him stop.6. Mostuni versitieswillguara ntee3Aour(accommodation), at least during your first year,but you are likely to share a ki
4、tche n and bathroom with other stude nts.7. We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of the compa ny prese nt a more serious threat to their security svstems ?8. She frow ned at the bus in ess report, making an effort to (compose) herself before she talked to the employeesat the upco
5、m ing meeti ng.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidenee, though (plausible) , may be rejected because it is con tradictedby anotherwitness whose evidenee is alreadyprovedcorrect.10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero(tolerance) to violence and emphasis on respect for its stu
6、dents and rules.Building? Word1 ?portion6.logical7.deny& commercial9.relative10.prior11.continue12.actualI?portional6.logic7.denial& commerce9.relativity10.priorityII ? continuity / continual12. actuality1. I
7、n(ac(uality) , it was the poor peasants and blue-collar workers who complained louderabout and suffered more from the current tax policy.2. The purchase insurance covers(mechanical) breakdown for one year, which is stated in the insurance policy form?3. The salesperson's emotional state will inf
8、luence the customer, and the customers buyingdecisions are first emotional and then are justified with(logic) ?4. I don*t appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n)(denial) of the criticism and in part anattempt to change the issue?5. (Occasional) gunshots can still be heard in the district though
9、no one seems to know whofires the guns and if anyone is hit.6. The boss was undecided as to what to do since his decisions can have severe and(fatal)consequences to all the employees and the company.7. Mike is well over 40 now and is much worried about how to maintain(continuity) between his youthfu
10、l past and his middle-aged present.8. All notions about the well-known theory of(relativity) seem to have been coming fromEinstein*s general theory of relativity.9. Social fund officers are expected to give high(priority) to requests for loans for the repairs in public places like schools?10. With t
11、he increase of(commerce) in the 21st century; investment in money rather than inland has become the most convenient and popular form?11. The insurance fee charged by the company is directly(proportional) to the compensationits clients try to claim from their cases ?12. As constniction progresses, wo
12、rkers check(horizontal) and vertical levels to ensure that both walls are exactly up to the design requirements? Banked ClozeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals? Women in the workplace are (1) (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their pres
13、ence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2) (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) (genuine) importance in the professional world? Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the managementA Aladder conf
14、idently and (4) (diplomatically). Women used to be much more quiet and passive11 due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) (comparison) to males ? Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) (administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence ?Me
15、n are hierarchical and (7) (jealous) of the nbeauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets? Even though there is a(n) (8) (dispute) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) (valid)
16、fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success? Women were considered as (10) (bystanders) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold the
17、ir own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families ? Language Focus 一 Expressions in Use1 ? I surely know its a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but it all(comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money we can afford to i
18、nvest.2. Many people(take exception to) this report because it may imply that women generallyhave a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent tax reform ? but thePrime Minister has made it clear that he woirt(ma
19、ke concessions to) the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then(burst into) laughtersuddenly.5. He would never(feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear the right clothes, and hewill never feel well on goose and red wine?6. Having expected that she would
20、become the mistress of the household and have much more freedom after her marriage, she was now disappointcd(on both counts)?7. Carl(took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father in mnning a manufacturingfactory from an early age?8. Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his populari
21、ty also(stemnied from) the factthat he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.? Translation英譯漢The color and style of a wedding gown can depend on the religion and culture of theweddingparticipants. For example, in Western cultures brides often choose a white wedding dress, while in China t
22、he traditional wedding dress is in red? Though white has become the most preferred color for wedding gowns across the world today, this was not a widespread trend before the Victorian era? White became a popular option in 1840. when Queen Victoria wore a white gown at herwedding? The official weddin
23、g photograph was widely published, and many brides chose white to become the followers of the Queen. Many people believed that the color white symbolized virginity, though this was not the original intention. As far as the style is concerned, wedding dresses were once typically short in the front wi
24、th a longer train in the back ? This tendency continued until the late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirted designs ? 婚紗禮服的顏色和款式可取決于婚禮參與者的宗教和文化。例如,在西方文化中新 娘通 常會(huì)選擇白色的婚紗,而在中國(guó) . 傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)婚禮服是紅色的。雖然白色已成為 當(dāng)今婚紗禮 服在世界各地最受青睞的顏色,可是這在維多利亞時(shí)期之前并不是一個(gè) 普遍的潮流。白 色在 1840年成為了一個(gè)受歡送的選擇,那年維多利亞女王在她的婚禮上
25、穿了一件白色的禮服。官方的婚禮照片被廣泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王選 擇白色。很多人相信白色 彖征著童貞,盡管這不是她們選擇白色的初衷。就款式而 言,婚紗禮服曾一度是前而短 短的、后而是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的裙擺。這種趨勢(shì)一直持續(xù)到 20世紀(jì) 60年代后期,那個(gè)時(shí)期全長(zhǎng)裙邊 的設(shè)計(jì)恢復(fù)了流行。漢譯英中國(guó)是線綢的故土,因而有很多與絲綢相關(guān)的藝術(shù),刺繡(embroidery)就是其中的 一種。刺繡是中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝之一,至少有兩、三千年的歷史。從事刺繡的多為女子,因此刺繡又被稱為女紅 (womens needlework) °刺繡在中國(guó)受到了人們 廣泛的喜愛。刺 繡可用來(lái)裝飾衣物,如在衣服、被子、枕套
26、(pillowcase)等物品上 繡上美麗的圖案,也可制作成特別的飾品(ornament)。中國(guó)有四大名繡:蘇州的蘇繡、廣東的粵繡、湖南的湘繡以及四川的蜀繡。各種繡法不僅風(fēng)格有差異,主題也 各有不同。在這其中,蘇州的蘇繡 最負(fù)盛名。China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery ? Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Ch
27、inese traditional folk arts and crafts ? Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called wo men's needlework ? Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people .It can be used to beautify clothing and things? For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc? can be embroidered with beau
28、tiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan? each having its own style and them?e Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjo
29、yed the highest reputation.Unit 7- Section B? Understanding the text1 D 2C 3A 4C 5D 6A 7B 8C? Language Focus一 Words in Use1? Jim kicked the ball hard ? and to his surprise it(bounced) uncontrollably around shelves, desks and over piles of books?2. Learning to(tolerate) a strangers habits may teach s
30、tudents flexibility and the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful.3. In this area? women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to(supplement) the low income their men earned for the family.4. Rather than(condemn) them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support.d
31、eclari ng that political reform was the very concern of the masses?5. When she heard the n ews, tears(overflowed) and ran back along her cheekb ones to her ears, she tur ned away, press ing her right hand over her trembli ng lips?6. My friends, I(swear) by faith and conscience that what I would say
32、is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.7. Almost any twin can tell you that while thcy(resemble) their brother or sister and share the same DNA, there are many differe nces betwee n then?8. Poverty is(compo un ded) by in flatio n which has reached extreme levels in the regi on, as d
33、em on strated by the con sumer price in dices(消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù) ).9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are(disgusting) in what they do or say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so.10. The fact that many develop ing coun tries must(trim) money from public educati on as part of their debt-reducti on pla ns creates further pressure on families?Expressi ons in Use1. I am worried that many stude nts may(c on vert to) st
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