2016新課標(biāo)三維英語必修3unit5-S

1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.continent n洲；大陸2.chat vi.&n. 聊天；閑聊3.scenery n. 景色；風(fēng)景4.harbour n. 海港5.measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施6.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上7.within prep. 在之內(nèi)8.border n. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 vt.&vi. 與接壤；接近9.

2、urban adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的.拓展詞匯1.surround vt.包圍；圍繞surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n環(huán)境2.slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地3.eastward adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的westward(反義詞) adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的1.continent n洲；大陸聯(lián)想世界上的七大洲Asia亞洲Europe 歐洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南極洲2.scenery n景色；

3、風(fēng)景近義sceneviewsight3.baggage n行李同義luggage 4.measure vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施聯(lián)想這些珠寶(treasure)的價(jià)值無法衡量(measure)。5.盤點(diǎn)后綴­ward副詞eastward向東 westward向西forward向前 backward向后二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.rather_than與其；不愿2.be_on_a_trip_to 去某地旅行(表狀態(tài))3.settle_down 定居；平靜下來；專心于4.manage_to_do 設(shè)法做5.catch_sight_of

4、看見；瞥見6.have_a_gift_for 有天賦7.all_the_way 一路上；自始至終8.be_famous_for 因而著名1.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上2.aboard the train (介詞短語)登上火車3.be amazed to see 驚訝地看到4.go through 穿過；經(jīng)歷；遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成 5.sail up 沿向上游航行6.in the harbour 在海港三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly t

5、o Vancouver .她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華rather than“與其；不愿”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。He went to the park in the evening rather_than_in_the_morning. 他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。2.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests . 一路向東行，你們會(huì)經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語。Mary failed all her exams, making_both_h

6、er_parents_very_angry. 瑪麗未能通過一門考試，這使她父母非常生氣。3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些經(jīng)測(cè)量高達(dá)90多米。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow. 時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

7、加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。比較級(jí)than any other .“比其他任何都”。The population of China is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world. 中國(guó)人口比世界其他任何國(guó)家人口都多。1(教材P34)People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說，它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞。surround vt. 包圍；圍繞(

8、1)surround . with/by .以包圍be surrounded by/with . 被包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的surroundings n. 環(huán)境They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort.他們盡力使那個(gè)生病的女孩感到舒適。Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded (surround) by boxes.吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子。語境串記Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding co

9、untries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.從前，在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。2(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些經(jīng)測(cè)量高達(dá)90多米。measure vt. 測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估link­v. (指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.C措施；方法

10、；尺度(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make .to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by sth. 用來衡量measure sb.for . 為某人量尺寸It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.是曹沖想出測(cè)量大象體重的辦法的。We should take measures to_protect (protect) the environment at once.我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施

11、保護(hù)環(huán)境。Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做些新衣服。名師點(diǎn)津measure表示“(測(cè)量后)有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏?、大?”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落了座。settle down 定居；(使)平靜下來；專心于(1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to

12、 為介詞) 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；定下心來做(2)settle vt. 解決(問題、糾紛等)；定居settlement n. 解決；定居；協(xié)議settler n. 定居者；移民者I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必須安下心來完成學(xué)期論文。He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework.他覺得很難定下心來做作業(yè)。With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), I can't go out with

13、you.有許多問題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。語境串記After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down. Look! She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.這只大熊貓定居在這座山里之后，她終于讓自己平靜下來了?？?！她現(xiàn)在正在專心地吃竹葉。名師點(diǎn)津settle down 意為“定居；平靜下來；專心于”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；意為“使平靜下來”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。4(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the

14、Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只灰熊和一只鷹。manage to do(succeed in doing) 設(shè)法做(1)口語中manage常與can，could，be able to連用，表示“能對(duì)付”(2)manage v.控制；駕馭；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；處理；對(duì)付(3)manage it設(shè)法完成He managed to get a few ti

15、ckets for the Olympic Games.他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票。Can I help you, madam? Thanks, but I can manage it.女士，需要幫忙嗎？謝謝！我自己能行。辨析比較manage to do, try to domanage to do表示設(shè)法做成功某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果try to do表示盡力做某事，成功與否不確定，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass.經(jīng)過了多次努力，最后他終于拿到了通行證。catch sigh

16、t of 看見；瞥見at first sight乍看起來；一看見in/within sight 在視線內(nèi)；看得見out of sight 看不見；在視線外at the sight of 一看見lose sight of 看不見come into sight 進(jìn)入視野中When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.當(dāng)我在街上走路時(shí)，看見了我的老板。She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.她向我們說了“再見”，然后就消失在人群中。

17、The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭起來了。After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally.我們走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，最后一個(gè)村落進(jìn)入了眼簾。5(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。have a gift for 有天賦gift (tale

18、nt) n天賦；天生的才能；禮物gifted ( talented) adj. 有天分的；有天賦的a gifted man a man of many gifts 一位多才多藝的人be gifted/talented in /at sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.父親想把女兒培養(yǎng)成一名音樂家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)她有音樂天賦。It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especi

19、ally he is gifted at drawing (draw)據(jù)說他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人，尤其在繪畫方面有天賦。As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist.眾所周知，郎朗是一位有天賦的鋼琴家。語境串記The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing many musical instruments.這位有才華的音樂家是一個(gè)

20、多才多藝的人。當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就有音樂天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)彈很多樂器。6(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.她們?cè)趯W(xué)校就已經(jīng)學(xué)過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國(guó)幾百千米以內(nèi)

21、的邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有三千萬多一點(diǎn)兒，但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國(guó)家，她們很驚訝。within prep. 在之內(nèi)within 20 metres of a place離某地不到20米within one's power/ability 在某人能力之內(nèi)within (one's) reach 觸手可及You should receive a reply within seven days.你會(huì)在七天之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)。Don't put the medicine within_children's_reach.別把藥放在孩子夠到的范圍內(nèi)。Try to do eve

22、rything within_your_power.做每件事都要盡力而為。1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。(1)rather than與其；不愿(連接兩個(gè)并列成分)These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.這些鞋子與其說漂亮，不如說舒

23、服。She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)她喜歡跳舞，而不喜歡唱歌。(2)rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。(3)rather than后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當(dāng)rather than位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。At last I decided to write rather than (to) teleph

24、one.At last rather_than_telephone I decided to write.最后我決定寫信而不是打電話。(4)常見的含rather than的句型：I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.I preferred to_laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry i

25、n a BMW car.我寧可坐在自行車上微笑，也不愿意坐在寶馬車?yán)锟奁?Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。(1)本句為句型：比較級(jí)than any other .“比其他任何都”。主要用法說明如下：該句型形式上是比較級(jí)，卻表示最高級(jí)意義。any other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”，即主語在范圍內(nèi)。如果主語不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。She is more careful than any other students.她比

26、任何別的同學(xué)都細(xì)心。(2)表示最高級(jí)意義的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Tom is taller than any other student in our class.Tom is taller than anyone_else in our class.Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。I have never read a more_interesting (interesting) novel.我從未讀過比這更有趣的小說。.單句語法填空1Her mother has a gift for makin

27、g guests feel at home.2He lives within five minutes' walk of the post office.3You should take effective measures to_improve (improve) your working conditions.4When the patient came to life, he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.5The box was heavy，but he managed

28、to_carry (carry) it.6The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing (do) my work.補(bǔ)全句子1He was happy to_catch_sight_of_an_eagle flying in the sky.見到一只鷹在天上飛，他很高興。2How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.她唱得多么優(yōu)美??！我從來沒聽到過比她更好的嗓音了。3He was busy writing a letter rather_than_wa

29、tching_TV.他正忙于寫信而不是看電視。4Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city in China.在中國(guó)，上海比任何一座城市都大。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.2It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.3He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friend

30、s on the Internet.4Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.5He found himself surrounded (包圍) by kindness.6I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.7There are many harbours (港口) in our country.8The scenery (風(fēng)景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.單句語法填空1He sat i

31、n the sofa, watching (watch) a match.2It wasn't within my power to help her.3The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.4The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.5Uncle George didn't settle down until

32、 he was nearly fifty.6She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.7The boy's parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy were (be) to blame for the broken window.8She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study) .選詞填空1The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and

33、promises to be a painter.2They'd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.3The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.4The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.5Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.6I'd like to go there by

34、 train rather_than by air.課文語法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. 2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 4.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast t

35、o coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. T

36、hey went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.res

37、ources (resource).串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)游覽加拿大是我們的夢(mèng)想，然而直到去年我們的夢(mèng)想才得以(manage to)成真。我們決定坐飛機(jī)去，而不 (rather than)開車。傍晚，我們登上飛機(jī)(go aboard)，黎明時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在加拿大的上空，在那里我們看到(catch sight of)了許多湖泊、山脈。它們的美景怎么贊美也不過分。Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream._However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it._We_decided_to_take_a_pla

38、ne_rather_than_drive._We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains._The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.完形填空“It's too late for me, Susan. I'm too _1_ for school，” said Sharron. “How old are you？” Susan asked.

39、“I'm thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharron's wrists, “I'm familiar with _2_ like these. Honey, it's never too late to _3_ your dream. Let me tell you how I know.”Susan began _4_ a part of her life few knew about. “At my _5_ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband

40、 _6_ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them. The _7_ of him taking my babies left me weeping. To make things _8_， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them. Just like the judge predicted, I _9_ to make ends meet. I found work as a waitress, work

41、ing for _10_ only. Many days my meals _11_ milk and biscuits. The most difficult thing was the _12_ in my soul. I lived in a tiny one­room apartment and the loneliness would defeat me. I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.”Even _13_ four decades, the memory was still painful

42、. Sharron's eyes filled with tears as she reached out to _14_ Susan. Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter. She became my reason for living until she went to college. Then I was _15_ where I started, not knowing what to do with _16_ until the day my mother had an operation. I watched

43、the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. I _17_ to take steps toward my goal. I began _18_ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked _19_ in Sharron's eyes, “I received my diploma when I was forty­six years old.”Tears rolled down Sharron's cheeks. Here was someone offerin

44、g the key that might unlock the door of her _20_ life.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。Sharron一蹶不振，Susan用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴她：追逐自己的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。1A.oldByoungCfair Dpoor解析：選A由上下文“It's too late for me”及“How old are you”可知，Sharron覺得自己太老了，不適合上學(xué)了。2A.limits BdreamsCproblems Defforts解析：選CSusan此處意指對(duì)方年齡大和手腕上的傷痕兩個(gè)問題。3A.become BfollowCaccept

45、Dadmit解析：選B追逐自己的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不晚。4A.suffering BpreferringCenjoying Dsharing解析：選D由上文“Let me tell you how I know”及下文Susan講的內(nèi)容可知，她與對(duì)方分享自己的經(jīng)歷。5A.family BwealthCservice Ddivorce解析：選D由下文失去兒子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的離婚協(xié)議。6A.if BthoughCbecause Duntil解析：選C“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)的原因。7A.blow BchanceCbelief Dloss解析：選A由weeping可知，丈夫帶走孩子對(duì)Susan而言是沉重的打擊。8A.better BworseCeasier Dclearer解析：選B由下文前夫帶孩子搬家可知，情況對(duì)于Susan而言更糟了。9A.saved BexpectedCpromised Dstruggled解析：選D由上文“he felt I couldn't provide