英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)習(xí)題及復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)習(xí)題及答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由系動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：肯定式 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you ,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you ,they) are not working.疑問(wèn)式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二

2、：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動(dòng)詞原形上加-ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：1、動(dòng)詞以單個(gè)e 結(jié)尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing動(dòng)詞以 -ee結(jié)尾 直接力口 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母+ 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、 動(dòng)詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母+ 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加ing Be gin be ginningAd mit ad mitting4、

3、以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些動(dòng)詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如，我們一般不說(shuō)I am knowing, 而說(shuō) I know. 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seemthink(相信 ) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (擁有) belong2、在不少情況下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的漢語(yǔ)句子，并沒(méi)有“正在 ”這樣的字，在譯為英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻必須用進(jìn)

4、行時(shí)態(tài)：whenever i see her she is working in the garden 我每次看至U她時(shí)，她總是在花園里干活。3、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所列的表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就能夠用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：do you see anyone over there 你看至U那里有什么人嗎？are you seeing someone off 你在給誰(shuí)送行嗎？i hear someone singing 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk

5、他們?cè)诼?tīng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。4、另外，表示無(wú)法持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但有些可以用于這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示重復(fù)、即將等：he is jumping up and down 她一上一下地跳著。the train is arriving o 火車(chē)就要進(jìn)站了。the old man is dying。老頭病危了。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這是多有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in e

6、nglish this afternoon。xiao hong！ coming。who is interpreting for you？we are having a holiday next monday。但這僅限于少量動(dòng)詞，如go， come， leave， start， arrive， lunch， return， dine，work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等。6、另外，“be going+定式”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to

7、be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meetin。 g在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去有許多人不贊成用go和come這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，感到很別扭，主張不說(shuō) are you going to go anywhere tomorrows 而說(shuō) are you going anywhere tomorrow?不說(shuō)is she going to come 而說(shuō)is she coming?但現(xiàn)在在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中用 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的人越來(lái)越多，這種用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，間或也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況或一般情況：do no

8、t mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a res， t some else is always working。if she is still sleeping， do not wake her up。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：here comes the bus （=the bus is coming）there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)習(xí)題及答案一、寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

9、形式1) give2)use 3)move 4)skate5)draw6)tell7) ring8) wear9) get10) put11)hit 12) stop13)keep14)hurt15)know16)lie17)die18)begin19) forget20) save21) close22) see 23) carry二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫(xiě)句子1) Li Ping ;learn; to; speak; English;2) it ;rain; now3) they; watch ;a football match; on TV4) he ;look; out of the win

10、dow;5) look ;the dog ;sleep;6) listen ;the baby; cry;7) they ;have a meeting ;at seven o'clock8) the students; prepare for; an English test; now;三、將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句1) Mike is climbing the hill 。2) We are having an English lesson now。3) Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。4) The students are reading the

11、text now。5) I am studying English。6) He is closing the window。四、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1) The baby is listening to the music。2) I am looking for a jacket for my son。3) She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4) The boys are visiting the history museum。5) The old man is sleeping right now。6) The children are listeni

12、ng to the teacher of English。7) The cats are running up the tree。 s五、將下例句子改成否定句1) The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。2) We are having lunch now。3) The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree。4) You are playing the violin。5) Mary is doing her best to study English well。6) The students

13、 are doing their homework now。7) Please open the doo。 r六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1) I(talk).You(listen)to me now.2) Look ,the boy(run)fast.3) What are you doing?I(do) my homework.4) the students(read) English.Yes ,they are.5) Tom(not study)English .He is studying Chinese.6) Who(sing)a song?Li Ying is.7) The girl(

14、not eat)bananas now.8) Wherethey(stand)?They are standing over there.9) Look！ The boy over there(ply) a model plane.10) What is Meimei doing now?She(watch)TV with her parents11) He(study) English very hard.12) We often(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13) Polly(not eat) a banana now.七、單項(xiàng)選擇

15、1) Jack iswith Jim.They are good.A:running ;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's2) Look! Marydoinghomework.A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3) The Greenssupper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4) The children areTV.A:watchB:seeing C:watchingD:

16、reading5) Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they.A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are6) There'sgirl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7) -Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't 8) -Excus

17、e me.May I borrow a pen,please?A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9) The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"".A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to belate.10) I don't want a red apple.I want

18、.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下例句子1）把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下好嗎？May Iyour bike,?2）我們正在做第一課的練習(xí)。Wethe exercises oF thelesson.3）李先生是我的英語(yǔ)啟蒙老師。Mr Li is myteacher.4）你有支黑的嗎？Do you have a ?5）對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了I'mthat I camehere?8 / 71、 答案 :1 、 giving； 2、 esing； 3、 moving； 4、 skating； 5、 drawing； 6

19、、 telling； 7、 ringing； 8、 wearing； 9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting； 12、stopping；13、keeping； 14、 hurting； 15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying； 18、beginning；19、forgetting； 20、 saving； 21、closing；22、seeing；23、 carrying。2、 _1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watchi

20、ng a football match on TV。_4 _答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！ The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at seven o 。 clock_8_答案：The students are preparing for English test now3、 _1_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill ？_2_答案：Are we having an English less

21、on now？_3_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？_4_答案：Are the students reading the text now？_5_答案：Is he closing the window？_6_答案：Are you studying English？4、 _1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4_答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！ The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at