【人教版】2020版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題(7)(含解析)

1、精品派試卷2019版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題（7） 李仕才 AHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（蝕亥U ）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. W

2、e were new to the neighborhood so that I didn ' t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him,“Hi, Mr. Man! ” Always the outgoing child, I wasn ' t sur prisedat her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man

3、didn' t look at her and say "Hi" back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn' t want to say hi to her.Because I didn ' t have an answer, I said simply,“Maybe he is having a bad day. " later I knew that Boblost his wife in a car accident.A

4、 few days later, as we approached Bob ' s house on our way to school, my daughter called out"Hi Mr.Man!” and as usual, he didn ' t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautifulred autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As

5、she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! ” This time, he acknowledged her.In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her andsaid, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continuedfor many years. But, the sweetest day

6、is when Bob attended my daughter ' s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages thatdescribed an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept i

7、t all those years.I.What puzzled the girl?A. Th e cause of the man ' s sadnessB. The shadows in the man ' s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man' s not answering her greeting2 .How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. Nervous

8、C. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3 .Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange

9、NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會遇見一位男士，女兒總會給他打招呼，但沒有 得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時候，再次打招呼的時候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的 時候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包 含著那位男士痛苦的過去。1 .D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn ' t loo

10、k at her andsay "Hi" back.及 As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn' t want to say hi to her. Because I didn ' t have an answer, 的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答 她的問候，故選 D2 .B 【解析】推理判斷題中根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中As she skipped back to me, she said,飛a you tomcfiow, Ml Afkn!

11、9; This tim罵 he acknowledged her. In a soft genlle voice； he thanked her and saicL 飛8 you 的提示可知這位男士感到緊張，故選Bo3 .A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)ater I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知當(dāng)時Bob剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對自己痛 苦時光的回憶，故選 Ao4 .A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因?yàn)樗攀构适碌靡园l(fā)展，

12、因 此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選AoBOne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school,found he hadonly one thin dime（ 十分硬幣）left,and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the nexthouse.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead

13、 of a meal he asked fora drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked, “How much do I owe you? ”"You don' t owe me anything, " she replied. "Mother has taught usnever to acc ept pay for a kindness, " He

14、 said. "Then I thank you from my heart. ”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but his faith in God and man was推薦下載精品派試卷strong.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled（束手無策

15、）.Theyfinally sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor' s

16、gown he went in to see her.Herecognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle,thebattle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final billto him for

17、 approval.He looked at it,then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she opened,and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words

18、:"Paid infull with one glass of milk.Signed,Dr Howard Kelly.”1 .Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the woman ' s bill.2 .How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill? A.Worrie

19、d.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3 .What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from her sickness.B.Howard Kelly had never been to the woman ' s town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman' s life.D.The local doctors cared little about the woman' s disease.4 .What

20、 can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its own reward.推薦下載精品派試卷D.Asking costs nothing.1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中的 " One day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school ”可知，小男孩兒為了攢夠?qū)W費(fèi)上學(xué)才挨家挨戶地推銷商品。2 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Sh

21、e feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. ”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單送到她的病房時，她不敢看，因?yàn)樗_信治病的費(fèi)用將會花費(fèi)她的整個余生來償還，因而她感到擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)。3 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"After a long struggle,the battle was won. "可推斷“她最終康復(fù)了”。 故選A項(xiàng)。4 .C主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了 Howard Kelly小時候受到一位年輕女士的幫助并在長大后為

22、她治病并支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)來報恩的故事。主人公用最樸實(shí)的行為告訴我們：美德本身就是報償。故選 C項(xiàng)。CI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索）in my pockets to see ifthere were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matc

23、hes; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light ? ” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light mycigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that mom

24、ent, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human soul

25、s.I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard."Do you have kids

26、?”heasked."Yes, here, here. " I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He,too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again,

27、never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears cameto his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my celland silentlyled me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back towar

28、d the town.文章大意：微笑是法國作家安東尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對抗納粹時被擊落身 亡，之前他也曾參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫了一篇精彩的故事一一微笑。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自微笑中的一部分。這篇故事告訴我們微笑能改變?nèi)松拼磉叺拿恳粋€人，微笑會帶來無窮的回報。1. What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden t

29、o get in touch with anyone.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話I fumbled（摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的關(guān)鍵詞 search 可推斷the man剛剛被搜查過。故選 C。2. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because h

30、e wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 why, smoke找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的第二句話I becameterriblynervous可推斷他想抽煙就為因?yàn)橄肫届o自己的緊張心情。故選B。3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy

31、 smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B項(xiàng)這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C項(xiàng)衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D項(xiàng)這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會釋放了他。根據(jù)文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't knowwhy I did that 排除B;根據(jù)文章

32、第一段的前半部分判斷這位男士不是一個煙癮很大的人，故排除A；根據(jù)文章第二段的最后四句話可排除C;通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是因?yàn)樽约旱奈⑿ψ屝l(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D=4. What do you think finally saved the man's life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.答案：A 推理判斷題。The smile微笑；The cigarette 香煙；The tears眼淚；The wallet 票夾。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞 what, saved the man's life

33、 ,通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是因?yàn)閷κ勘奈⑿Χ藢Ψ綄ψ约旱木洌滞ㄟ^ 交流感情，而獲得釋放。故選AoD（2017 遼寧沈陽二模） Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing,she discovers a boy locked away for75 years in a museum.She must help the boy and stop the Snow Queen from

34、freezing the world.Along the推薦下載精品派試卷way,Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses b y Sarah LeanType:MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to Aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl

35、namedAngel.As Nell finds out Angel' s true identity,a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.The word is that the 100th horse i s magical.But where is it?Nell doesn ' t know,but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciti

36、ng. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType:FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin（妖精）hunter in the world.When kids go missing,it' s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take gr

37、eat pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier:A Middle School S tory by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type:FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves in with his aunt,uncle and his cousinStevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having apositive attitude and ru

38、nning after hisgoals.He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1 .Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson an

39、d Chris Grabenstein.2 .Nature lovers may take interest in.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story3 .Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.推薦下載推薦下載C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.1 n which section of a newspaper

40、 can we probably find this passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.1 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第一本書Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy 中，“She must help the boy beforethe Snow Queen freezes the world.",可知 Ophelia在冰雪女王冰封整個世界之前必須要救這個男孩，所以O(shè)phelia是拯救世界的那個女孩，故選A項(xiàng)。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第二本書是圍繞馬展開的故事，且根據(jù)&q

41、uot;Kids who like animals and nature willbe sure to find this book exciting. "可知這本書對于喜歡動物和自然的孩子們很有吸引力，故選B項(xiàng)。3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第四本書，“After a car accident Jamie loses his family,so he moves inwith his aunt,uncle and his cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a posit

42、ive attitude and running after his goals. ”可知 ，雖然Jamie因車禍?zhǔn)チ思胰?，不得不與叔叔、嬸嬸還有堂哥生活 在一起，也會受到堂哥的嘲弄，但他依然保持積極的態(tài)度，并且繼續(xù)追逐他的夢想，所以他歷經(jīng)生活挑戰(zhàn)卻沒有灰心，故選D項(xiàng)。4.B 文章出處題。根據(jù)邏輯，向讀者介紹四本書的不可能是在一張報紙的fashion（時尚）,business（商業(yè)）,localnews（當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劊┌鎵K里，只能是在literature（ 文學(xué)）這一版塊里，故選B項(xiàng)。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAs a third-generationnative of B

43、rownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never plannedto move away.Even whenher daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,shepolitely refused.Onlyafter a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the

44、move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama' smot

45、her-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson' s decision willinfluence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the

46、example of Obama' s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn' t get away from home far enough or fast enoughto prove we could do it on our own, " s ays Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when yo