2020-2021學年初三英語題型突破訓練：首字母填空

1、2020-2021學年初三英語題型突破訓練：首字母填空【考情分析】首字母填空是英語卷中難度教大的一個部分，首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點是將一篇文章 中若干個詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整， 使文章連貫.它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎上將單詞拼寫出來，并且單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范， 符合短文需要【破解方法】我們先通讀整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特別注意文章開頭結尾，一般不設空，能幫助我們知道文章的中 心思想，前后照應，某些空的詞就可以猜，剩下的空我們要多推敲推敲，反復分析，最終決定答案【例題展示】一.請認真閱讀下而短文，并根據(jù)

2、各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使 短文通順。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices( )who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.人造裝置 The seven disabled people (2)j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang,Nor

3、thwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated( ) and (3) o had 截肢，two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. Mlt is great, I can do it, and you can also.” It i

4、s easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a cha

5、llenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.M he said. After getting (7) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through

6、depulation (人煙稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert.He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. Ifs up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know.【答案】1 .took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tir

7、ed 8.pass 9.dreamsW.examples【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一段關于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的視頻己經(jīng)很流行了。告 訴我們有志者事竟成。1 .句意：個關于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的短片已經(jīng)很流行了。短語take on a desert race challenge 參加挑戰(zhàn)沙漠競賽。這里是一般過去時態(tài)，take的過去式是tooko根據(jù)句意，故填took.2 .句意：7名殘疾人參加了 5月11日至14日在敦煌舉行的108公里沙漠競賽。join in參加。這里是 一般過去時態(tài),joined,根據(jù)題意,故填joinedo3 .句意：匕名患者中有六名條腿被截肢，其他

8、人則兩條被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截 肢)可知下文是其他的。根據(jù)句意，故填others。4 .句意：來自中國中部河南省洛河市的雙重截肢者程寶軍(音)說，他從來沒有想過自己能參加沙漠賽跑。 這里是股過去時態(tài)，imagine的意思是想象，imagine的過去式imagined。根據(jù)題意，故填imagined5 .句意：程說：說起來容易，走起來難?！备鶕?jù)上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是難的。根據(jù)句意， 故填hardc6 .句意：我們在途中還遇到了一場很大的沙塵暴。但由于這是一個挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能放棄。根據(jù)下文it w

9、as a challenge, we could not give up可知這里是表示原因,用since根據(jù)句意,故填since。7 .句意：他們累了，第三天休息,第四天走.Tired的意思是“累人的”，根據(jù)句意，故填tired.8 .句意：組長孫乃成說，他們必須通過戈壁沙漠的人煙稀少的區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文through depulation （人煙稀 少）areas of the Gobi Desert.可知這里是通過的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事：pass意思是“通 過，根據(jù)句意，故填passo9 .句意：他還補充說，團隊成員挑戰(zhàn)自己，實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。這里是說實現(xiàn)夢想。

10、短語realize ones dream 表示實現(xiàn)某人的夢想。根據(jù)句意，故填dreamso10 .句意：他們是每個人學習的好榜樣。主語是They,這里表語用復數(shù)，examples的意思是“榜樣”，根據(jù) 句意,故填examples。專題訓練題組AIt was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.1

11、w1 up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n 2 Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade. I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c 4.

12、“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your t 5 I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d 6 in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon（鄙視）her as

13、I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p 8 little by little.As time went by, she was not as shy as b 9, At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgottenall her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she

14、 was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.【答案】1. walked2.

15、 nothing 3. understood 4. classroom 5. teacher6.died 7. never 8. progress9. before 10. received【解析】1-walked：考查動詞，根據(jù)語境 I - - - up to her and asked why she stood there我她跟前問 她為什么站在那兒,根據(jù)前句A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom他站在教室門口， 可推測出作者離他比較遠，應該是走過去問她，根據(jù)后而單詞asked可知此處也應該用一般過去時態(tài)， 走過去是

16、動詞walk,故答案是walked2. nothing：考查不定代詞，根據(jù)語境But she said -但她說-根據(jù)前面可知我問他原因了.后 而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測出她沒有說話，不定代詞沒什么是nothing,故答案是nothing3. understood；考查動詞，根據(jù)語境根據(jù)前面I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind 我看了他一眼，他不像是聰明的孩子，I - -why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three可推測出我理解了原因，我-她的老師為什么

17、要她 留在三年級.根據(jù)后面單詞asked可知應用一般過去時態(tài)，理解是understand,過去式是understood, 故答案是understood4. classroom；考查名詞,took her hand and led her into the -我牽著她的手,把她帶進 根據(jù)前而說她站在教室門口，可推測出我把他領進了教室，故答案是classroom5. teacher：考查名詞,根據(jù)語境”“Sit here. Now you are my student and Tm your -坐在這兒，現(xiàn)在你是我 的學生，我是你的-與前面的單詞student學生相對應，推測出此處應該填教師，故此

18、處填教師， teacher ,故答案是 teacher6. died：考查動詞，根據(jù)語境”1 later learnt that her parents - - in a car accident后來我得知她的父母-于 車禍，再根據(jù)后面She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that他變得很悲傷,不與其他人交流可推測出他父母應該是在車禍中去世.根據(jù)前面的單詞learnt,可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是died, 故答案是died7. never；考查副詞，根據(jù)語境I gave her respect and - - looked

19、 down upon (鄙視)her as I know everybody needs to be respected我尊重她，-看不起她，因為我知道每個人都應 該受到尊重.根據(jù)前一句I gave her respect可知作者不鄙視她，推測出填從不never,故答案是never8. progress；考查名詞，根據(jù)語境 I helped her after schooh and she was making - - little by little.我 放學后幫助她，她一點一點地-推測出因為我的幫助，他應該是進步的，進步是固定用法，make progress , progress是不可數(shù)名

20、詞，故答案是progress9. before；考查介詞，根據(jù)語境As time went by, she was not as shy as - - At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.隨著時間的流逝，她在學期結束時不再像-那樣害羞了，她似 乎忘記了所有的悲傷.推測出他與以前相比，以前是before.故答案是before.10. received：考查動詞，根據(jù)語境Three days ago, I - - an invitation to her wedding 三天前，我- -她的結婚請

21、柬.邀請函應該是收到的，Three days ago可知用一般過去時態(tài)，收到是receive ,過去式 是 received,故答案是 received題組BBats(蝙蝠)are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. Asb(1) as a baf is often h(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d(3) nights andfinding their way r(4) very well

22、. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷達)Thebats radar w(5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t(6) theair, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t(7), they will come back and the bats e(8)will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a(9) to know where

23、 the things are. Bats go out for f(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.【答案】1 .blind 2.heard 3.darkest/dark 4.round 5.works6.through /.things 8.ears 9.able lO.food【解析】1 .blind 由前一句 It is known to all that they cannot see very well.2 .heard諺語常被聽到二常常聽到這樣的諺語，所以填heard3 .darkest/da

24、rk 修飾 night 的 adj.所以darkest/dark【答案 2 個】4 .round find ones way round找到路。句意，蝙蝠能在晚上很好的找到路5 .works蝙蝠的雷達以和船、飛機上的雷達一樣的方式工作。6 .through穿過xxx0【注意，這也是詞匯高頻詞，需要記住】7 .things如果超聲波撞上東西。8 .ears句意，蛙蝠的耳朵將接收這些信息。所以填ears ,耳朵是復數(shù)，所以加s9 .able根據(jù)詞組be able to do可知，填able10 .food句意，蝙蝠在夜間覓食。所以填food題組C請認真閱讀下而短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出

25、一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使 短文通順。When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the (l)c door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for us. Its true that we dont kiiow(2) w Awe ve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what weve been missing until it(3)gikaway.