2020高考英語(yǔ)“主謂一致”考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò),超全考點(diǎn)梳理+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥!

1、在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致, 這就叫主謂一致。近幾年來(lái)，高考關(guān)于該內(nèi)容的考查主要集中在語(yǔ)法形態(tài)一 致、邏輯意義一致以及就近一致三個(gè)方面上。主謂一致在高考中常與名詞結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行綜合考查，多以語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的形式出題，在完形填空中也會(huì)有所涉及，總體難度系數(shù)較低，縱觀近年的高考真題，主謂一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重難點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)2020年高考仍會(huì)沿襲這一命題規(guī)律。1.掌握主謂一致的三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法形態(tài)一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致；2.掌握主謂一致中的固定搭配；3.掌握定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致； 4.掌握倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂 一致。01高考主謂一致的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一致原

2、則考點(diǎn)詳解例句語(yǔ)法一致1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一 般用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two h ours ago.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2.由連接詞and或bothand連接起來(lái)的合成主

3、語(yǔ)后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3.主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有w ith, together with , except, but, like , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than,besides, including 等弓 1起的短語(yǔ)，

4、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Mr. Green, together with his wife and chil dren, has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the pla yground.She, like you and Tom , is very tall.4. either , neither, each, every 或 no + 單 數(shù)名詞和由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的 復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。Each of us has a new book.Everythin

5、g around us is matter.5.在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞 that, who, wh ich等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中 先行詞的數(shù)一致。He is one of my friends who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.一致原則考點(diǎn)詳解例句語(yǔ)法一致6 .如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體， 它的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這些詞有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audienc

6、e 等。7 .由 “alot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)以及由 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主 語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語(yǔ)中后面名詞 的數(shù)而定。Class Four is on the third floor.Class Four are unable to agree upon a mo nitor.注：people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作 復(fù)數(shù)。如： The police are looking for the lo st child.There are a lo

7、t of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful.50% of the students in our class are girls. 注：a number of 與 the number of 的區(qū)另U8.在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主 語(yǔ)一致。There comes the bus.On the wall are many pictures.Such is the result. Such are the facts.邏輯f1. what, who, which, any, more,all等代詞可

8、以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思來(lái)決定。Which is your bag? Which are your bags?All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.2.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值”等的名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形 式，這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè) 整體。Thirty minutes is enough for the work.Ten miles is too long.3.若主語(yǔ)是書(shū)名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、 國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù) 形式。“TheArabian Nights "is a

9、n interesting story-book.4.表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ) “oneand a half后接復(fù)數(shù) 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式。One and a half apples is left on the table.一致原則考點(diǎn)詳解例句邏輯f5.算式中表示數(shù)目(字)的主語(yǔ)通常作單 數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。Twelve plus eight is twenty.Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6. 一些學(xué)科名詞是以-ics結(jié)尾，如：mathematics, politics , physics 以及 news, wor ks等，都屬于

10、形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實(shí)際 意義為單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。The paper works was built in 1990. I think physics isn easy to study.7. trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,jeans等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果 這些名詞前有 a (the) pair of等重詞修 飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。My glasses are broken.The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8.定冠詞the +形容詞或分詞”，表示某 一類(lèi)人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Th

11、e old are taken good care of.9. a (large) quantity of 修飾可數(shù)或/、可數(shù) 名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A large quantity of people is needed here. 注意：quantities 一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Quantities of food (nuts) were on the tabl e.10. a great deal of, a large amount of修飾/、可數(shù)名詞， 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 通常用單數(shù)；large amounts of修飾不可數(shù) 名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。A large

12、 amount of (A great deal of) dama ge was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on t he bridge.就1.當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由 eitheror, neither nor, whether or ，not only - but also連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。Either the teacher or the students are our friends.Neither they nor he is wholly right.2. there be句型的be

13、動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其 后的主語(yǔ)。如果其后是由 and連接的兩個(gè) 主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。There are two chairs and a desk in the ro om.Here引導(dǎo)的句子用法同上。如：Here is a map and a handbook for you.02考向一語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致：就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。1 . 單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。?His father is working on the farm.? Time is money.? To finish a

14、ll the work on time is impossible.? Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.? The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)但如果表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。What I bought were 3 English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2 .由 and 或 both.and 連接起來(lái)的合成主語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Lu

15、cy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.如果and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)。The writer and artist has come.由and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前分別有each, every, no more than a(an), many a(an)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Every student and every teacher was in the room.No boy and no girl likes it.3 .主語(yǔ)后

16、面有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than,no less than, besides, including等引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) 決定。Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4 .either, neithe

17、r, each, every 或 no+單數(shù) neither/neither/none of十復(fù)數(shù)名詞，還有some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of us has a new book.Everything around us is matter.Neither of the texts is interesting.None of us has been to South Africa.5 .定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和先行詞一致。He is one of my students w

18、ho are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.1. （2019 江蘇卷 單項(xiàng)填空） The musician along with his band membersten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】 B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂(lè)家與他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由 “in the last three months 可

19、知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài) ”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除 AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為the musician,為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式， 句中的"along with his band members是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形 式。故選B。2 （2018 新課標(biāo)卷 I 語(yǔ)法填空）While running regularly can ' t make you live forever, the review says it 64 （be） more effective at lengthening life 65than walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】

20、is【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是it ，表示單數(shù)概念。故填is。3.He is one of the most selfish men that ever lived; that s why hardly making friends with him.A. has； anyone likesB. have； does anyone likeC. has； no one likesD. have； anyone likes【答案】D【解析】考查主謂一致。that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)

21、 men ， 因此定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。 第一個(gè)空考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)， one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因此第一個(gè)空用have ；后半句譯為那就是幾乎沒(méi)有任何人和他交朋友的原因， hardly 表示幾乎不，根據(jù)句意，后面應(yīng)是肯定句，故排除C項(xiàng)；hardly作為否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子才使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，因此排除 B 項(xiàng)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。6 .集體名詞family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等，指整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)；指集體的成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is a happy one.The

22、whole family are watching TV.The population of China is 1400 million.（ 人口 ）One third of the population here are workers.（ 人） people, cattle, police作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7 .由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of 名詞， 或者是分?jǐn)?shù)/ 百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。The rest of the lecture is wonderfu

23、l.A lot of time is wasted.A lot of people take part in the meeting.2/3 water is drunk by him.2/3 students are absent.8 .倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)v.的數(shù)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。On the wall are many pictures.Such is the result.Such are the facts.It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made eachday and often years

24、 of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【解析】主謂一致指人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系。根據(jù)分析， 第一空的謂語(yǔ)要填一個(gè)單數(shù)，因?yàn)榇速e語(yǔ)從句：一廿21 success a sum of - day9主語(yǔ)是 success,一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主語(yǔ)也是success， 故第二空的謂語(yǔ)也是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式。句意： 成功是將每天一小點(diǎn)努力積累起來(lái)，是需要多年的努力去達(dá)到，記住這些很重要。03考向二 意義一致原則1 .表示時(shí)間、度量、 長(zhǎng)度、 價(jià)值等的復(fù)

25、數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)， 因?yàn)槠湓诟拍钌鲜且粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Twenty minutes is enough for the work.One hundred dollars is stolen from the ATM.2 .如果是書(shū)名，片名，格言，劇名，報(bào)名，國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The Arabian Nights is an interesting story book.one and a half 復(fù)數(shù)n. ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。One and a half apples is left on the table.3 .算式中表示數(shù)目通常用單數(shù)（加減乘除）4 .表示學(xué)科的

26、以一ics結(jié)尾的名詞作主語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)。Physics is an important subject in middle schools.Mathematics is the study of numbers.Politics, economics, athletics 等。5 .復(fù)數(shù)形式的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義一致。The glass works was built up in 1980.These glass works are near the railway station.6 .由兩部分組成的名詞，trousers, glasses, shorts, scissors等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

27、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù)。 a pair of 等量詞時(shí)，視情況而定。7 .The adj. 表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。The young are usually very active.The old are lonely.【2019 新課標(biāo) I 卷 語(yǔ)法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】 are【解析】時(shí)態(tài)和考查主謂一致。根據(jù)thre

28、e are declining ，此處數(shù)詞six 作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的 “ polar bear subpopulations ，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填 ”are 。04考向三 就近一致原則就近一致：在英語(yǔ)句子中，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由 either or neither norwhether or ,- not only but also 連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能說(shuō)服他改變注意。

29、 2) 2) there be 句型的 be 動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)。如果其后是由 and 連接的 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。There are two pens ， a book and three pencils on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有兩支鋼筆，一本書(shū)和三支鉛筆。There is a book， two pens and three pencils on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)，兩支鋼筆和三支鉛筆。（ 3）在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。Here is a map and a handbook for you. 這是一張你的地圖和一本手

30、冊(cè)。Such are the facts. 事實(shí)就是如此。（ 4）就遠(yuǎn)原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)后面接連接性短語(yǔ)時(shí)， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系， 即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。 此類(lèi)連接性短語(yǔ)有 as well as， as much as， along with ， with ， like， rather than ， together with ， but ， except ， besides， including ， in addition to 等。your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me. 你姐姐

31、和你父母一樣， 對(duì)我很好。she, like you and betty , is very clever.像你和 betty一樣，她也很聰明。The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【答案】 C【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午，這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都去結(jié)冰的河面上滑冰。 當(dāng) as well as 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與a

32、s well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather 保持一致，用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every Sunday afternoon 可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。05考點(diǎn)三 名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)名詞或代詞后接as well as， with ， along with ， together with ， except ， but 等短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和介詞短語(yǔ)前的名詞或代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他學(xué)生都喜歡玩電腦游戲。He wi

33、th his parents is working in the fields. 他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobody but you and me knows it. 除了你和我，沒(méi)人知道。06考向四 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)1. 當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的名詞前有each， neither ， either ， every 修飾或 each， neither ， either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?Each student has a book. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書(shū)。?Either answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都是正確的。?Neither parent is with him. 他的父母都

34、沒(méi)有和他在一起。?Every minute is important to us. 每一分鐘對(duì)大家都很重要。2. 當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞someone， anyone， somebody ， anybody ， nobody ， everybody ，something ， anything ， nothing ， everything 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。?Is everybody here today? 今天大家都到了嗎?Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表出

35、故障了。?Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天沒(méi)有人離開(kāi)。All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)用法。句中的主語(yǔ)為代詞all,代指的是物，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 再根據(jù)從句中的 can 可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我們所需要的是一小塊土地，在整個(gè)一年的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)，我們能夠種各種不同的

36、水果樹(shù)。故C正確。07考向五 特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)1. 國(guó)名、人名、書(shū)名、報(bào)刊名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，即使其形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。?The United States lies to the east of China. 美國(guó)在中國(guó)的東方。 （國(guó)名 ）?Engels was good at learning foreign languages. 恩格斯擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)外語(yǔ)。 （人名 ）2. u the+形容詞u作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示某類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。?The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顧。?The old are supposed to be

37、spoken to politely. 跟老人講話要有禮貌。3. 以-s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞， 如maths, physics, politics等和以-s結(jié)尾的抽象名詞，如 news， plastics 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。?Physics is very difficult for me to learn. 物理對(duì)我來(lái)講很難學(xué)。?The news was very exciting. 這條新聞十分激動(dòng)人心。4. 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞，如Chinese， Japanese， sheep， deer 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)確定。?A Chinese wants to

38、 see you. 一個(gè)中國(guó)人想見(jiàn)你。?Ten sheep are eating grass there. 那邊有 10 只綿羊在吃草?！咀⒁狻緾hinese, Japanese, English等前加the表示一國(guó)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The Chinese speak Chinese. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。08考向六 表數(shù)量概念的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)1. 表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?Ten years has passed quickly. 10年很快就過(guò)去了。?Ten dollars is enough. 10 美元就夠了。?100 k

39、ilometers is a long way. 100 千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路。2. 加減乘除運(yùn)算中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，其中加法與乘法也可用復(fù)數(shù)。?Two and two is/are four. 2 加 2 等于 4。?Six times one is/are six. 6 乘以 1 等于 63. many a/more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。?There is more than one answer. 有不止一個(gè)答案。?Many a student has passed the exam. 許多學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。4. " one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。?One and a half d