河南省歷年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷【中職教育】.doc

1、河南省 2014 年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：所有答案都要寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上無效一、選擇題 （語(yǔ)文 1-10；英語(yǔ)：詞匯判斷11-20；選擇填空21-30；補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40；閱讀理解 41-50；完型填空51-60。每小題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上）語(yǔ)文1-10（每小題2分，共 20分）1下列詞語(yǔ)中，與加點(diǎn)字的注音完全相同的一組是A 供 gong供給供應(yīng)提供供不應(yīng)求B 鮮 xi a n鮮紅新鮮鮮亮鮮為人知C 轉(zhuǎn) zhu n轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)摘轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)D 著zh a o著落著涼著調(diào)著重號(hào)2下列詞語(yǔ)中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A 蹣跚拗口不

2、落裹臼B C 熔化情操深謀遠(yuǎn)慮D 3依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是他把獎(jiǎng)券_在腋下，_出那雙油污的手，要來 _但沒有退避。A 夾拿替遲疑B C 夾伸幫遲疑D 4下列作家、作品和體裁對(duì)應(yīng)不正確的一項(xiàng)是桎枯博覽群書無恙摧山拆地_我扣扣子，我 _了一下拿 替 猶豫伸 幫 猶豫5下列古詩(shī)詞默寫錯(cuò)誤一項(xiàng)是A 曹雪芹 紅樓夢(mèng) 小說B 王蒙 春之聲 小說C 林清玄 哦，香雪 散文D 宗璞 紫藤蘿瀑布 散文卜列古詩(shī)詞默寫錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是A 昔我往矣，楊柳依依B 靜女其姝，俟我于城隅C 君不見高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)，朝如青絲暮成雪D 千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半折面6下列對(duì)文學(xué)知識(shí)的解說，正確的一項(xiàng)是A 曹禺，

3、原名萬家寶，中國(guó)二十世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的劇作家之一，戲劇教育家。代表作有雷雨 、 日出 、 茶館 、 原野 ，歷史劇王昭君等。B 史記是我國(guó)第一部紀(jì)傳體通史，由我國(guó)古代偉大的史學(xué)家、文學(xué)家司馬遷創(chuàng)作，曾被艾青譽(yù)為“史家之絕唱，無韻之離騷” 。C 賈祖璋，我國(guó)著名的小說家，浙江海寧人。代表作有鳥與文學(xué)等等。D 莫泊桑， 十九世紀(jì)法國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家， 被譽(yù)為 “世界短篇小說巨匠”代表作有長(zhǎng)篇小說漂亮朋友 ，短篇小說項(xiàng)鏈 、 我的叔叔于勒等等。7下列各句，沒有語(yǔ)病、句意明確的一項(xiàng)是A 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式雅致且壯觀，彌漫著濃郁的中國(guó)文化，受到全世界矚目。B 為了防止這類交通事故不再發(fā)生，我們加強(qiáng)了交通安全的教

4、育和管理。C 我們將永遠(yuǎn)記憶著孔繁森的名字。D 事實(shí)告訴我們，環(huán)境災(zāi)難是沒有國(guó)界的，全人類應(yīng)努力保護(hù)我們的家園。8下列句子中，沒有使用比喻修辭手法的一項(xiàng)是A 絕不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝來炫耀自己B 仿佛永遠(yuǎn)分離，卻又終身相依C 我有我紅碩的花朵，像沉重的嘆息，又像英勇的火炬D 你有你的銅枝鐵干，像刀，像劍，也像戟9下列各句中，破折號(hào)使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是A.每年特別是水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)的時(shí)候，這些日本廠子里有門路的帶工B 我們?cè)谔彀查T深情地呼喚： “周 總 理 ，你在哪里? ”C 我本來不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他 有什么看頭?。 我國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明 造紙術(shù) 火藥 印刷術(shù) 指南針 對(duì) 世界歷史

5、的發(fā)展有偉大的貢獻(xiàn)。10 下列各句中，沒有通假字的一項(xiàng)是A 天下云集響應(yīng)，贏糧而景從B 張良出，要項(xiàng)伯C 距關(guān)，毋內(nèi)諸侯D 群賢畢至，少長(zhǎng)咸集詞匯判斷11-20 （每小題共10分）11.承認(rèn)A. admitB. adviseC. allowD. address12.每日的；天天的A. dayB. dailyC. diaryD. dry13.訓(xùn)練A. travelB. tryC. tripD. training14.判斷；斷定A. justB. judgeC. joinD. joy15.覆蓋；掩飾A. coverB. crowdC. causeD. chair16.不適的；使心煩的A. worr

6、yB. tiredC. upsetD. weak17.穿；戴A. fearB. hearC. earD. wear18.足夠的A. oughtB. enoughC. emptyD. full19.改善；改進(jìn)A. improveB. proveC. importantD. insert20.搜尋；搜索A. checkB. reachC. findD. search選擇填空21-30 （每小題2分，共20分）21. Many people die _ traffic accident every year.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with22. It is too cold to

7、o hot in Kunming.A. neither; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. both; or23. The boy is stronger than his classmates.A. soB. suchC. muchD. manyC. AnD. D. whichD. have24. coat I bought yesterday is blue.A. TheB. A25. The nurse is standing by the room is Miss Lee.A . whomB. whoC. whose26. There many class

8、rooms in our school.A . isB. hasC. are27. She is young go to school.C. HelloD. HiI have a pair of shoes in Canada.A . so; thatB. too; to28. fine weather it is today!A . How aB. What a29. Boys and girls in our class are A . get on; withC. getting on; with 30.C. to; toD. to; tooC. HowD. Whatwell each

9、other.B . getting on; ofD. get on; inA . makeB. made補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40 （每小題2分，共20分）31. 一 Have a good Christmas Day.C. makingD. to makeB . Thank you, the same to youD. Wish you happyB . What a pity!D. Congratulations.B. Excuse meA . So you will doC. That ' s all right32. I have a chance to study abroad.A

10、. You aren t luykC. I am sorry.33. 一 is anyone sitting here?Oh, no. You can take the seat.A . I am sorryB . Anything wrongD. What had happenedB . How muchD. HowB . that ' s all rightD. I ' m full34. -You look great. ? I won the first prize in the competition.A . What happenedC. Any good news

11、35. 一 is this watch?It ' s 500 dollars.A . How manyC. What36. 一 Help yourself to whatever you like.Thank you, but .A . noC. it ' s OK37. The floor is wet. You must be careful or you will fall down.A . I am sorryC. It doesn ' t matter 38. ? Yes, I ' m looking farpen.A . Can I help you

12、C. What are you doingB . Thank you for reminding meD. Never mindB . What do you want to doD. What do you likeB . Thank youD. Have a good timeB . What about youD. How do you do39. I will travel to Shanghai on National Day.A . It s goodC. Of course40. Hello, I Vivian. My name is Susan.A . How are youC

13、. How are you goingPassage 1Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are manyhealthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruitsand vegetables are good for you. But don t eat too much chocolate. It s not healthy food.Healthy foods can ma

14、ke you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there isa saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day. Don tbe lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.41 Which is right?A Everybody is healthy.C We are important.42 are hea

15、lthy foods.A Fruits and vegetablesC Fruits and chocolate43 Why are healthy foods good for you?A They make you fat.BCD44B We want to be healthy.D We are not healthy.B Bananas, apples and chocolateD ChocolateThey make you short.They make you ill.They make you strong and happy.An apple a day keeps the

16、doctor away.meansA the doctor goes away when he sees an appleB the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyD the doctor goes away when he gives you an apple45 keeps you healthy.A Fruits and vegetablesB Healthy foodsC Healthy foods and sportsD Fru

17、its, vegetables and chocolatePassage 2America has a large population（ 人口 ）. New York has a larger population than any other American cities. In 1970, its population was about 8,000,000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3,000,000 people lived in Chicago in 1970. The third largest

18、city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2,810,000. Philadelphia（ 費(fèi)城 ） is the fourth largest city. More than 2,000,000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia have larger populations than Washington D. C., the nation

19、 s capital c.itTyhe population of Washington D. C. is more than 700,000, but several cities have larger populations than that. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.46 Of all the cities in the United States, has the largest population.A

20、New YorkB Washington D. C.C ChicagoD Los AngelesB Washington D. C.D Philadelphia now.B Washington D. C.D Chicago47 was the first capital of the United States.A ChicagoC New York48 The Nation s capital city isA PhiladelphiaC Los Angeles49 Washington D. C. is one of the cities in America.A smallestB l

21、argest C most beautiful D richest50 Which is right?A America does not have a large population.B Washington D. C. is the capital of America and it is one of the largest American cities.C Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are larger than New York in population.D In America, Washington D. C. is the

22、 ninth city in size.完型填空51-60 （每小題1分，共10分）When you want to communicate with someone who is from England, you may want to know how to start a conversation. Can you ask a woman about her age? Can you ask a man about his s alary? The answer is" No".In England, people often talk about the 51 b

23、ecause you can experience four seasons in 52 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains 53 . The weather gets 54 cold. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the 55 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.I

24、n England, you can also have summer in winter, 56 have winter in summer. So in 57 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you willsee some 58people usually take anumbrella or a raincoat with them in a _59 morning, butyou shouldn 'la ugh

25、 atthem. If you don' ttake an umbrella ora raincoat, you willregret later in the day.That ' the reason 60 people in England enjoy talkingabout the weather verymuch.51. A. timeB.foodC. weatherD. rain52. A. twoB.anC. theD. one53. A . heavyB.bigC. hardD. hardly54. A. fewB.a fewC. littleD. a lit

26、tle55. A . weatherB.moonC. sunD. earth56. A. andB.orC. butD. so57. A . springB.summerC. autumnD. winter58. A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. AmericanD. Chinese59. A . sunnyB.rainyC. snowyD. cloudy60. A. whoB.whyC. whichD. where語(yǔ)文（80分）二、文言文閱讀 （16分）閱讀下面的文字，完成 6163題。永和九年，歲在癸.丑,暮春之初，會(huì)于會(huì)稽山陰之蘭亭，修禊.事也。群賢畢至，少長(zhǎng)咸集。此地有崇山

27、峻嶺，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映帶左右，引以為流觴 曲水，列坐其次，雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。是日也,天朗氣清，惠 風(fēng)和暢。仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以游目騁懷，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。61 .給加點(diǎn)字注音。（每空1分，共4分）癸：禊：湍：觴： 62 .以上文段選自有“ ”之稱的東晉著名書法家 的蘭亭集序。本 段點(diǎn)明聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、和。其書法代表作 蘭亭序 被譽(yù)為“ ”。（每空1分，共6分）63 .把文中劃?rùn)M線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（每句3分，共6分）群賢畢至，少長(zhǎng)咸集。 雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。 三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀 （24分）閱讀下面的文字，完成

28、6469題。倫敦、巴黎、羅馬與堪司坦丁堡，曾被稱為歐洲的四大“歷史的都城”。我知道一些倫敦的情形，巴黎與羅馬只是到過而已；堪司坦丁堡根本沒有去過。就倫敦、巴黎、 羅馬來說，巴黎更近似北平，不過，假使讓我“家住巴黎”，我一定會(huì)和沒有家一樣地感到寂苦。巴黎，據(jù)我看，還太熱鬧。雖然那里也有空曠靜寂的地方，可是又未免太 曠，不像北平那樣既復(fù)雜而又有個(gè)邊際，使我能摸著那長(zhǎng)著紅酸棗的老城墻！面向著積水灘，背后是城墻，坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或葦葉上的嫩蜻蜓，我可以快樂 地坐一天，心中完全安適，無所求也無可怕，像小兒安睡在搖籃里。是的，北平也有 熱鬧的地方，但是它和太極拳相似，動(dòng)中有靜。巴黎有許多地方使人疲乏，所以咖啡 與酒是必要的，以便刺激；在北平，有溫和的香片茶就夠了。雖說巴黎的布置比倫敦、羅馬勻調(diào) 得多，可是比起北平來還差點(diǎn)兒。北平在人為 之中顯出自然，既不擠得慌，又不太僻靜，連最小的胡同里的房子也有院子與樹，最 空曠的地方也離買賣街與住宅區(qū)不遠(yuǎn)。北平的好處不在處處設(shè)備得完全，而在它處