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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第五單元:中外教育1. 提出建議:put forward to a proposal2. 至關(guān)重要:be vital to3. 日復(fù)一日:day in and day out4. 教育政策:educational policy5. 承擔(dān)責(zé)任:bear the responsibilities6. 收費(fèi)過高:charge exorbitantly high fees7. 免息貸款:interest-free loan8. 終生學(xué)習(xí):lifelong learning9. 毛入學(xué)率:gross enrollment rate10. 科學(xué)研究:scientific rese

2、arch11. 學(xué)術(shù)交流:academic exchanges12. 教育樞紐:education hub13. 評核制度:assessment system14. 高等學(xué)校:tertiary institution15. 中山大學(xué):Sun Yat-Sen University16. 市中心學(xué)校:inner-city school17. 敬業(yè)的老師:dedicated teacher; commited teacher18. 綜合性學(xué)校:comprehensive school19. 公共教育體系:a public educational system20. 公共資金預(yù)算:public fun

3、ding budget21. 掌握基礎(chǔ)知識:have a better grip on the basics22. 扮演重要角色:play a vital role in sth23. 全日制教學(xué):full-time education24. 知識型社會:knowledge-based society25. 社會經(jīng)濟(jì)多樣性:socio-economic diversity26. 廣州大學(xué)城:Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center27. 高級人才培養(yǎng):advanced talents cultivation28. 文理科院校:universities of

4、liberal arts and natural sciences29. 適應(yīng)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制:in line with the market economic system30. 廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué):Guangdong University of Foreign Studies31. 大規(guī)模大學(xué)城:a large-scale university town32. 極具說服力的例子:an illustrating example33. 參考成功經(jīng)驗(yàn):draw from others successful experience34. 經(jīng)歷了跨越式發(fā)展:has achieved great leaps

5、forward35. 高等教育擴(kuò)招:expanded access to higher education36. 好的開始是成功的一半:well begun, half done37. 讓我們都忙個不停:keep us all on our toes38. 聯(lián)合國教科文組織:UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)39. 為私人捐款提供配對撥款:set aside (a sum of moeny) to match private donations40. 中國國家留學(xué)生基金管理委員

6、會:China Scholarship Council41. 香港特區(qū)教育統(tǒng)籌局:Education and Manpower Bureau of Hong Kong42. 教育發(fā)展策略:education development strategies43. 校際(學(xué)分)轉(zhuǎn)換互認(rèn)制:inter-university transfer policy44. 博鰲亞洲論壇:Boao Forum for Asia45. 全國平均水平:national average46.(高中)畢業(yè)生:school leaver47.不久的將來:in the near future48.知識型經(jīng)濟(jì):knowledge

7、-based economy49.高增值服務(wù):high value-added service50.高學(xué)歷人才:advanced educated talent51.原材料:raw material52.留學(xué)生:international student53.受益者:beneficiary54.學(xué)分制:credit unit system55.傾向于:be inclined to56.處理:cope with57.學(xué)費(fèi):tuition rates58.學(xué)制:academic structure59.取消:dismantle60.擴(kuò)招:enrollment growth61.一批:cohort6

8、2.高校:higher learning institution63.珠海:the Pearl River64.達(dá)標(biāo):reach the standard65.針對:target at66.贊賞:commend有關(guān)教育的課外詞匯:愛國主義教育 :education in patriotism半文盲 : semiliterate; functional illiterate必修課: required/compulsory course補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校: cram-schools選修課: elective/optional course畢業(yè)典禮: graduation ceremony; commence

9、ment畢業(yè)論文: thesis; dissertation畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí): graduation field work畢業(yè)證書: diploma; graduation certificate補(bǔ)考: make-up examination財政撥款: financial allocation成績單: school report; report card;transcript(大學(xué)的)研究小組、討論會: seminar大專院校校長: president;chancellor德才兼?zhèn)洌?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrit

10、y and ability德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展: the full development of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation副教授: associate professor副主任: vice-chairman高等教育:higher /tertiary education(國家)助學(xué)金 :(state)stipend/subsidy國家教委主任: Chairman of the State Education Commission國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) :national

11、 expenditure on education國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局: the State Statistical Bureau工業(yè)大學(xué): polytechnic university后勤服務(wù): general service函授學(xué)院: correspondence school伙食補(bǔ)助: food allowance伙食費(fèi): board expenses 減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān): to reduce academic workload for students講師: lecturer教授:professor副教授:associate professor專職教師:full-time teacher兼職教師:pa

12、rt-time teacher輔導(dǎo)員:counsellor<美>(assistant for political and ideological work)記者招待會: press conference獎學(xué)金: scholarship教授: professor教書育人: to education the person as well as impart book knowledge教務(wù)長: dean of studies教學(xué)大綱: teaching program;syllabus教育部長: Secretary of Education教育方針: guideline/guiding

13、 principle for education教育經(jīng)費(fèi): education funding課程: curriculum科研機(jī)構(gòu): research institutes考試評價制度: examination and evaluation system客座教授: visiting professor;guest professor課程表: school timetable科教興國戰(zhàn)略:the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生: a grant-aided student留級: t

14、o repeat the years work; to stay down母校: Alma Master品德教育: moral education普及教育:universal education普及九年義務(wù)教育: universalization of nine -year compulsory education旁聽生: auditor;student not formally enrolled培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力:to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培養(yǎng)社會公德

15、: to foster a sense of morals培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力:to foster the students ability to study on their own 啟發(fā)式: elicitation method;heuristic method勤工儉學(xué): work-study program全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育: to carry forward quality-oriented education with all-round development人才枯竭: exhaustion of human resources人才流失嚴(yán)重: brain drain remains se

16、rious掃除文盲: to eliminate illiteracy適度超前發(fā)展: appropriate advanced development師范大學(xué): normal university;teachers' university受過良好教育的: well-educated升級: to be promoted to a higher grade 升學(xué): to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升學(xué)率: proportion of students entering schools of a high

17、er grade授予某人學(xué)位: to confer a degree on sb.四有新人: new citizens with lofty ideals,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense of discipline素質(zhì)教育: quality-oriented education特殊教育: special education填鴨式教學(xué)法: cramming;forced-feeding method of teaching五愛: Five Loves(love the motherland,love the people,love work,

18、 love science and take good care of public property)文理科綜合大學(xué): comprehensive universities of liberal arts and science希望工程: Hope Project校友: alumnus;alumna學(xué)費(fèi): tuition(fee)學(xué)歷: record of formal schooling學(xué)齡兒童: school-ager學(xué)年: school/academic year學(xué)期: (school)term;semester學(xué)術(shù)報告會,專題討論會: symposium學(xué)習(xí)成績: academic

19、record;school record校友: alumnus(pl.-ni)(男);alumna(pl.-nae)(女)研究生: graduate student;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生: graduating students/pupils;this years graduates義務(wù)教育: compulsory education應(yīng)試教育: exam-oriented education營造尊師重教,求知好學(xué)的社會氣氛: to create a social environment in which teachers are respected and education is valued, knowledge sought and learning stressed中等職業(yè)教育: secondary vocational/technical schools走讀生: day student;non-resident student助教: assistant終身教育: lifelong education住宿生: boarder自學(xué)成才:

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