人教版九年級英語第10單元詞句精講精練

1、Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.詞句精講精練【詞匯精講】1. bow(1) bow作名詞,意為“弓,弓形物.例如：Heraisedhisbowslowlyandletthearrowfly.他慢慢地舉起弓,讓箭飛出去.Theboymadeadeepbowtotheteacherandranaway.那個孩子向老師深深地鞠了一個躬然后跑掉了.(2) bow作動詞,意為“鞠躬,低下頭.例如：Hebowedhisheadinshame.他慚愧地低下頭來.Shebowedherthanks.她鞠躬致謝.Agehadbowedhisoncestraightbac

2、k.他年事已高,過去挺直的腰板彎了.2. relaxrelax是動詞,可以作不及物動詞或及物動詞,作及物動詞時,賓語是人,表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人輕松.例如：NowIwanttorestandrelax.(作不及物動詞)現(xiàn)在我得休息一下,放松放松.Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.(作及物動詞)我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下.【拓展】relaxed;relaxing(1) relaxed是形容詞,意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的.指某人“感到輕松.通常用來形容人.有類似用法的詞有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired.例如：H

3、eisfeelingrelaxed.=Heisrelaxed.他感到很輕松.Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首歌讓我感至U輕松.(2) relaxing是形容詞,意為“某事情令人輕松的,指某事或者某物“令人輕松.通常用來修飾物或事.有類似用法的詞有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring.例如：Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松.Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂.3. efforteffort作名詞,根本含意為“力氣；努力,作此解時只用作單數(shù)

4、形式；effort還可以引申表示“努力；奮斗,作此解時是可數(shù)名詞；effort還可表示“作品；成就,為可數(shù)名詞.例如：Itdoesn'tneedmucheffort不需要太多的努力.Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.為了這次展覽投入了很大力量.Hiseffortswerewasted.他的努力都白費了.Finishingtheworkinonedaywasaverygoodeffort.在一天內(nèi)完成這項工作是努力的結(jié)果.(2) effort常用于以下短語makeefforts/makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort

5、中,意為"做出努力",后面常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事.例如：Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfillthisyear'splan.工人們正在努力完成今年的生產(chǎn)方案.Theprisonermadeanefforttoescape,buthecouldn'tclimbtheprisonwall.囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監(jiān)獄的墻.Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時到達(dá).4. knock(1) knock作動詞,意為“敲,擊打.其后通常跟介詞on或at,然后接賓語.例如:Som

6、eoneisknockingat/onthedoor.有人敲.Sheknockedat/onthewindow.她敲了敲窗戶.(2) knock作名詞,意為“敲擊聲,敲擊.例如：Iheardaknockatthedoor.我聽到了敲門聲.5. takeoff(1) takeoff可作“脫下講,反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上.例如:Putonyourclothes.Don'ttakethemofB?上,另1J脫下.(2) takeoff可作“起飛講,反義詞為land,意為“著陸.例如:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?【拓展】常見的含有take的詞組：taketurns輪

7、流takeover接手,接管takecareof照顧飛機(jī)什么時候起飛?takeaway拿走takenotes做筆記takephotos照相takeout拿出,取出takecare留神,注意takeiteasy別緊張6. mannerO例如:(1)作名詞,表示“做事的方法,事情發(fā)生的方式Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？(2)作名詞,表示“態(tài)度,舉止.例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn'tmind.他的態(tài)度有點粗魯,但是你千萬別介意.(3)作名詞,表示“禮貌,禮節(jié),常用復(fù)數(shù)形

8、式.例如:It'sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的.Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.任何時候都應(yīng)該有禮貌.(4)作名詞,表示“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的.7. exchange(1)作動詞,意為“交換,引申可表示“交流經(jīng)驗、思想等.例如:ThetwogirlsalwaysexchangedChristmasgifts.兩個女孩經(jīng)常交換圣誕禮

9、物.Thetwoarmiesexchangedprisoners.作戰(zhàn)雙方交換戰(zhàn)俘.Weshallhaveopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.我們明天有時機(jī)交換看法.Theyexchangedexperiencesatthemeeting.他們在會上交流經(jīng)驗.(2)exchange作及物動詞時,其賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以換取“；接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流(想法等).例如：I'dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.我想用表換相機(jī).Wouldyouliketoexchangeplaceswithme?

10、你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎？Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.他喜歡與別人交流思想.【拓展】(1) exchange作名詞,意為“交換.例如：Therehavebeennumerousexchangesofviewsbetweenthetwogovernments.兩國政府間曾屢次交換意見.(2) exchange作名詞,意為“兌換,兌換率.例如：I'dliketoknowthejxchangerateforGermanmarks.我想知道德國馬克的兌換率.(3) exchange作名詞,意為“交易所.例如：SheworksattheStockExchang

11、e.她在證券交易所工作.8. behave(1)作動詞,意為“表現(xiàn),行為舉止.例如：Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.那位年輕女士面對危險表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢.Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一樣(待我),而不像是我的母親.It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的.(2)作動詞,意為“(機(jī)器等)開動,運轉(zhuǎn).例如：Howisthenewmachinebehaving?新機(jī)器運行

12、地怎么樣？【拓展】(1) behavior作名詞,意為“行為,舉止；態(tài)度.例如：Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表現(xiàn)極好.(2) behavior作名詞,意為“(機(jī)器等的)運轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài),性能.例如：Theaircraft'sbehaviorwassatisfactoryonitsfirsttestflight.那架飛機(jī)在第一次試飛時運轉(zhuǎn)情況令人滿意.9. exceptexcept作介詞,意為“除之外,其后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、that從句或what從句.例如：IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日,我每天都上學(xué)

13、.【拓展】except;exceptfor和but的辨析：這三個短語都有“除之外的意思,但具體用法不同：except表示“除之外(沒有),著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個人或物.表示一種排除關(guān)系.有“減除之意.but和except的用法根本相同.但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)谷,且習(xí)慣上用于every;all;any;nothing;who等詞后.exceptfor表示“除之外,常對某種根本情況進(jìn)行具體的、細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,其后所接的詞向句子的主語不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié),一個方面.例如：Weareallhereexcept/butTom.除了Tom外,我們都到齊了.(不包括Tom)Sheco

14、ulddonothingbutcry.除了哭,她沒有別的方法.Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個好人,除了脾氣暴躁.10. suggestion(1) suggestion作可數(shù)名詞,表示“建議；提議.例如：Hehasgivenmeahelpfulsuggestion.他給我提了一項有益的建議(2) suggestion作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“聯(lián)想；暗示.例如：Thepowerofsuggestionisverystrong.暗示的力量是無比強(qiáng)大的.【拓展】suggestion的動詞形式是suggest,意為"建議",有以下用法：(1)可接名詞

15、做賓語.例如：Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我們建議明天去參觀博物館.(2)可接動名詞做賓語.例如：Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建議將運動會延期.Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)才行動.(3)可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.例如：Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行.Wesu

16、ggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師抱歉.【詞匯精練】I.根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞.1. Thebottleis(空的)andthere'snothinginit.2. Shewantstobean(交換)student.3. Theoldmanloveshis(到'女)verymuchandheoftenbuyspresentsforher.4. Iambusy(除之夕卜)Friday.Wecangotothemoviesonthatday.5. It'snot(禮貌的)tosa

17、ythatyouarefull.6. BeijingisthecofChina.7. Weusuallyhavelunchatn.8. LisawillmakeheretostudyEnglishwellbecauseshewantstobeaninternationalguide9. Theteacherisusingapieceofwhitectowrite.10. Inthefrontoftheclassroom,youcanseeabonthewall.11. Therearefoursinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.12. 一

18、Whoiskatthedoor?Maybeit'sthepostman.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. “Goodmorning"isa(greet).2. Myhometownisinthe(north)partofthecountry.3. Heputsomething(value)intothedrawerandlockedit.4. Thebookisveryinterestinganditisworth(read).5. Shegavemesomanygood(suggest)andIsaidthankstoher.6. Therearen'tany(

19、different)betweenthetwopictures7. Igotusedto(live)inthecountryside.8. Davidwaspunishedforhisbad(behave).III.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次).eat,much,left,polite,start,put,drink,somebody,rule,quietIfyou'regoingtoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,you'dbetterknowaboutwesterntablema

20、nners.It's1tofollowthem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkinand2itonyourlap.Thedinneralways3withasmalldish.Whenyoustarteating,youshouldkeeptheforkinyour4hand.It'spolitetofinish5everythingonyourplate,sodon'ttake6foodthanyouneed.Maybeyoudon'tknowwhetherit'spoliteornottospeakloud

21、lyatthetable.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeak7andsmilealot.Whenyoudrinkto8,you'dbetterraiseyourglassandtakeonlyasip.Remembernot9toomuch.Ifyoucan'trememberthese10,justdoasotherpeopledo...9.10.IV.(2021北京懷柔一模)聽對話或獨白,根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確選項.每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍.請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題.6

22、. WhyisTomgoingtoTokyo?A. Becausehe'sgotanewjobthere.B. Becausehe'sgotmarried.C. Becausehe'sgotafriendthere.7. Howwilltheykeepintouch?A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.請聽一段對話,完成第8至第9小題.8. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Bookstore.B.Hospital.9. Howwillshegothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.請聽一段對話,完成第10至第11小題.C.Byletter

23、.C.Cinema.C.Bybus.10. Whoworkedonthecarallday?A.Kate.B.Peter.C.Fred.11. WheredidKategobeforedinneronSunday?A.Anicelake.B.Herfriend'shonCLAcinema.【參考答案】I.根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞.1.empty2.exchange6.capital7.noon11seasons12knockingII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.3.granddaughter4.except5.polite8. effort9. chalk10.blackboard

24、1.greeting2.northern3.valuable4.reading5. suggestions6.differences7.living8.behaviorIII.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫每個單詞限用一次5eating10rules1polite2put3starts4left6. more.7.quietly8.somebody9.todrinkIV.聽力鏈接.答案：6-11ABABBC原文：請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題.W：Tom,IhearyouaregoingtoTokyo.M：Yes,I'vegotanewjobthereW：Oh

25、,that'sgreat!ButI'mgoingtomissyouM:DoyouhavemyQQnumber?W：Yes,ofcourse.M：OK,let'stalkonQQthen請聽一段對話,完成第8至第9小題.W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Isthereabookstorenearhere?M:Yes,thereisoneonthemarketstreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?DoIneedtotakeabusortaxi?M:No.It'sveryr,yo

26、ucangothereonfoot.Godownthestreetandthenturnright.Youcanseeitbetweenthehospitalandthecinema.W:Thanksverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.請聽一段對話,完成第10至第11小題.M:So,whatdidyoudolastweekend,Kate?W:Oh,FredandIwentforadriveinthecountryonSaturday.M:Thatsoundsnice.Wheredidyougo?W:Wedrovetothelakeandhadapicnic.Wehada

27、greattime!Howaboutyou,Peter?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijustworkedonmycarallday.W:Oh,terrible.HowaboutSunday?M:Ijuststayedhomeallday.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Iwenttoacinemawithmyfriends.Thenwehaddinneroutandwentdancing.M:Itsoundslikeyouhadabusyweekend!W:Yeah,IguessIdid.【句式精講】1. Youaresupposedtos

28、hakehands.(1)動詞suppose意為"猜測、假設(shè)",suppose后接that從句,that可以省略.例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜測他不到二十歲.(2) besupposedto后面用動詞原形,表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事“,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should.例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼.【拓展】(1)當(dāng)句子的主語是人的時候,besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事“,經(jīng)常用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等.這里besupposedto相當(dāng)于情

29、態(tài)動詞should.例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問一問我們的老師.(2)當(dāng)句子的主語是物的時候,besupposedto表示“本應(yīng)該的意思,經(jīng)常用來表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生.ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個會議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把他推遲了.(3)短語besupposedtodosth.的否認(rèn)形式是benotsupposedtodosth,表示“命令和禁止"

30、;,意為"不應(yīng)該做某事.Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談.(4) besupposedto的后面接have+過去分詞,表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒有做完.Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的媽媽應(yīng)該一個小時前就到了.2. Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.這是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,if譯為“如果.條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,要注意if條件句的時態(tài)搭配：(1) if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句

31、用一般將來時.例如：Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會抓你.Iftheraindoesn'tstop,wewillstayhere.如果這場雨不停的話,我們就呆在這兒.(2) if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用情態(tài)動詞.例如：Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatlessbread.如果想減肥,你應(yīng)該少吃面包.(3) if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用祈使句.例如：Ifyouwanttogetthereontime,hurryup!如果你想準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里,要快一點.3. Wevaluethetimewesp

32、endwithourfamily(1) value作動詞,表示“看重,重視.例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù),就讓他們出錢買.Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou'llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重視自己的健康,你就要開始對自己好一點.(2) value作及物動詞,表示“評價,估價.后接名詞或代詞作賓語,當(dāng)賓語后接具體價格時,常用介詞at.例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估計這輛自行車值200元.Theusedcarhasrec

33、entlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.這輛二手車作價為3750英鎊.【拓展】(1) value用作名詞,根本意思是“價值,價格,引申還可表示“用處,益處,重要性.例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年來由于物價不斷上漲,英鎊貶值了.Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這種工作經(jīng)驗的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估.(2) value常用于ofvaluetosb.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對某人有價值.例如：Good

34、booksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好書對學(xué)生非常有用.4. Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.imagine是動詞,意為“想象,推測“,后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合賓語,常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事.例如：Wecan'timaginewhatChinawillbelikeinthefuture.我們無法想象將來中國是什么樣子.Ican'timagineleavingallmyfriends.我無法想象離開我所有的朋友.Noonec

35、animaginewhatwouldhappennext.沒有人能想象出下一步會發(fā)生什么.5. ,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.動詞短語getusedto表示“漸漸習(xí)慣,后接名詞、代詞作賓語.與同義短語“beusedto略有不同.getusedto強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由“不習(xí)慣到“習(xí)慣的這個過程,而“beusedto所強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是“習(xí)慣了這個狀態(tài).例如：Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutyouwillgetusedtothat.這里的伙食不怎么樣,但你會慢慢習(xí)慣的.Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutheisusedtothat.這里

36、的伙食不怎么樣,但是他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了.Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣了早起.6. Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,but當(dāng)不定式用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時,通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移至句末,其根本結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式短語.例如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這個工作不容易.Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處.【拓展】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時,為防止頭重腳輕,通常在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主

37、語放在句子末尾.例如：It'sapitytorefuseI絕是令人遺憾的.It'snousesayingaimyoreaboutit.再談這事沒有用.It'snotknownwhereshewen她到哪里去了沒人知道.【注意】Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的it也是形式主語.It'sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報道這次事故中有兩人受傷.【句式精練】I.按要求完成句子,每空一詞.1. You'resuposedtokisswhen

38、youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica.對戈U線局部提問WhatyousupposedwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?2. Thenewcarcostme200,000yuan.改為同義句I200,000yuanthenewcar.3. Youshouldtellhimthegoodnewswhenyoumeethim.改為同義句Youtellhimthegoodnewswhenyoumeethim.4. Isupposeshehasfinishedthework.改為反意疑問句Isupposesheh

39、asfinishedthework,?5. IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.改為同義句IthatdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.6. Wecan'tdecidewherewearesupposedtogo.改為同義句Wecan'tdecidego.7. Themanwhoisrepairingmybikeismyfather.改為同義句Themanmybikeismyfather.8. Hehasneverseenthemoviebefore.改為反意疑問句Hehasneverseenthemoviebefore,?

40、II.根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的提示詞譯句子.1 .除了最后一個問題,所有的問題都很容易.are,except2 .你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起嗎?get3 .他指著地圖,告訴我們他的故土在哪里.pointed,told4 .這家賓館使我有賓至如歸的感覺.made5 .我一到巴黎就會給你寫信.assoonasarrivem.根據(jù)漢語意思譯句子,每空一詞.1 .我的想法和你的不同.Myideasyours.2 .戴維已經(jīng)習(xí)慣他的日常生活了.Davidhasalreadyhiseverydaylife.3 .不要拿筷子指著別人.Don'totherswithyourchopsticks.4 .昨天晚上她特地為我準(zhǔn)備了晚飯.Lastnightshetopreparedinnerforme.5 .我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的單詞真是太難了.Ifoundmemorizeallthewords.6 .當(dāng)你第一次見到一個人的時候,你應(yīng)該做什么？Whatyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?7 .如果給我們更多的時間,我們會做得更好.Moretimegiven,weitmuchbetter.IV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.其中