成都初中英語完成對話解題技巧

1、成都初中英語完成對話解題技巧一、什么是“完成對話” ？1. 以對話形式考查基礎(chǔ)知識（單詞、固定搭配、語法）；2. 考查學(xué)生綜合知識、邏輯推理、語境理解等。二、中考命題方向1.日常交際用語及應(yīng)答 2.具體語境3. 綜合設(shè)題 三、解題思路1. 熟記常用短語、表達(dá)及句型 2. 讀懂句意，聯(lián)系上下文理解3. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓關(guān)鍵詞（應(yīng)用前面所學(xué)12選10句子公式判定）4.真題訓(xùn)練，不斷總結(jié)完善 （通過診斷性試題和中考真題，積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)）四常見命題類型1. 完成對話-單詞/固定搭配1） Ive no _what to do in the afternoon. 考察的是固定搭配“不知道”2） But if I

2、 could live a _time, I would want us to be together again, even if it meant that I had to drink salty coffee for the _of my life. 此處表示“再活一次”， “再一次”， a + 序數(shù)詞。后空表示“后半生”。2. 完成對話-語法題1）.主要考察時態(tài)及語態(tài)； 2）.翻譯全句的意思，根據(jù)意思填寫單詞；3）. 觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，對句子進(jìn)行語法分析，對所填詞語進(jìn)行變形；（參考12選10句子公式）（1. Julia, lets go shopping. Oh, _ happenin

3、g. You look sad. （表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生什么事了。）（2. But as you know, this is my first time to go abroad, Im a little nervous. I know you have _ living in a foreign country. So would you please give me any advice?此處是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have been doing sth.表示一直在做某事（且該動作還可能繼續(xù)）。（3. After 40 years, last week he died and left her a let

4、ter _said，“my dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. 此處為定語從句的考查，先行詞letter，為事物，因此先行詞用-。（4. If you re the member, you can go online any time you want and read messages _ in by other members.注：Noun+ by sth.(該空格一般是動詞的ed過去分詞形式,表被動關(guān)系）這些動詞和messages的關(guān)系是被動，相當(dāng)于messages which were written/sent/put in by oth

5、er members. which were可以省略，所以答案是written/ sent/put5 考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)1. 單詞固定搭配 實(shí)詞 （noun,pron,adj,num,verb,adv） 詞法 虛詞（冠詞，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞）2. 語法 句子成分 句法（從句） 時態(tài)6 常考詞匯（按情景分類）1、尋求幫助類：something why help where begin happenaccident/attack busy information(信息) different send pleasure(樂意) instead (代替)2、看病類：wrong serious bad/bad

6、ly well pain hardly worry feel allow surprise better consider(考慮) balance(平衡) matter hospital3、人物故事：Image/believe forget remind fail stop unfortunately/unluckily even relax leave mean confident/positive example certainly4、健康與環(huán)境：convenient food environment kind habit exercise never terrible reduce he

7、alth 七?？荚~匯（按詞性分類）從實(shí)質(zhì)上來說，完成對話無非就是在考初中三年中學(xué)會的一些高頻詞，積累多少將決定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成對話”就要找出初中我們所學(xué)過的一些高頻詞。1.連詞： Or ， but , if , whether , however , and , even though , even if , although , though , not onlybut also , neithernor 2. 介詞： On/about(關(guān)于) , like(像) , such as , with , without , since Before , in , to , by

8、, across , through , over , beside Up , down , at , by chance/accident , by mistake , by+交通工具 , by the way 3.副詞 Together/alone(oneself) , luckily/unluckily , fortunately/unfortunately Surely/certainly/of course , clearly , hardly , careful/carefully , careless(adj.) Badly, too(either) , before (曾經(jīng))

9、, even Close to , perhaps/ possibly/ maybe/ probably , upstairs/downstairs instead Then Already yet First , second 4.代詞： 疑問代詞：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom , why not? , why dont you 不定代詞：some/any/many/much/a lot/ a little/ a few , something , anything , everything, nothing somebody , anybod

10、y , everybody , nobody , nowhere , everyone Other , others , another , the other , the others , How many/much/long/often/far/soon 5.形容詞 Relaxed , else , interesting , exciting , good , better Long , empty , heavy , strong , different , difficult , afraid Bad , worse , thrilled , terrible , wonderful

11、 , funny , amazing 6. 重點(diǎn)短語： Turn ( on/off/up/down/around) , look (at/after/for/up/over) , leave(for/at home) The best way to do , fail sth./ to do , what happened / whats happening? Have a rest , have a look at , the rest of , be proud of = take pride in Keep doing , stay/ keep healthy , stay up to

12、do 7.重要句型： Whats wrong? = what the matter? , to ones surprise , it seems (that/as if ) Sounds interesting/good/ , its supposed/said/reported that So + adj. , such + a/an + adj. +n. How adj. , what + a/an + adj. +n. Nota bene:1. 信息跳躍：空格所填單詞不在本句或者前后兩句，而在后文較遠(yuǎn)位置。注：中間對話信息無答案。2. 前后信息比較，而非本句體現(xiàn)比較級。注：本打算7:50

13、離開，因?yàn)樵绺叻?，改?:30.因此第10空不能填early。7:30 和7:50都比較早，相對來說7:30更早。To gain some experience:(2013年成華區(qū)中考英語診斷題)完成對話：A: Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages, whats up?B: Ive been 1. with job hunting recently.A: Oh, wish you good luck.B: Thanks. Can you give me some tips of a coming 2. ?A: The first thing is to try

14、to make a good impression.B: 3. do I do that?A: First, firmly shake the interviewers 4. while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact.B: Any 5. tips?A: Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You can get 6. from being prepared.B: What should I do for that? A: Learn a little about the company and think of 7. questions and