2018年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時

1、試題習(xí)題、盡在百度2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時1、(2016?江西)-May I speak to Mrs. Black?-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now She a shower.()A. has B. had C. is having D. was having【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-我可以和Black夫人通話嗎？-抱歉，媽媽現(xiàn)在不能來接電話.她在沖涼.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù) Sorry, mum can't come to the phone nowi明了媽媽不能來接電 話因為她在沖涼，no

2、w此刻，現(xiàn)在，一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時當(dāng)中，因此 該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：主語 +is/am/are+動詞的ing+，主語是she,故答案為：is having,故選C2、(2016?綿陽)-Anita , where is your brother?-He out in the garden with a group of kids ()A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-Anita,你哥哥在哪里？-他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Anita, where is your brother

3、 ? Anita,你哥哥在哪里？可知問的是現(xiàn)在的情況.推測下文可知應(yīng)該是：他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.表 示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成： 助動 詞 be+doing,故選：C.3、(2016?北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.()A. sleeps B. sleptC. will sleep D. is sleeping【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】請不要這么吵鬧.寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.【解答】答案：D根據(jù)題干Please don't make so much noise請不要這么吵鬧.再結(jié)合下文

4、中now,推斷可知應(yīng)該是：寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動詞 be+doing,故 選：D4、(2016?黔東南州)-Hurry up!We for you at the gate.-I'm sorry, I'm coming soon.()A. wait B. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-快點，我們在學(xué)校大門口等你.-抱歉，我很快就來了.【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)語境"快點，我們在學(xué)校大門口等你."判斷設(shè)空處的動作"等待" 在說

5、話時刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是 we, be動詞用are,故答案 為D.5、(2016?畢節(jié)市)It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people in the park.()A. are dancing B. danceC. is dancing D. dances【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】現(xiàn)在是早晨六點，很多人在公園里跳舞.【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)時間狀語It's six o'clock in the morning結(jié)合語境"現(xiàn)在是早晨六

6、 點，很多人在公園里跳舞."判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻正在進(jìn)行 著，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are,故答案為A.6、(2016?成都)-Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment please Father a phone call in his room ()A. makes B. is making C. was making【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-莉莉，你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他吃午飯.-請稍等

7、片刻， 爸爸在他房間里正在接電話.【解答】答案B.由語境請稍等片刻，可知父親一定在忙，從后面句 子可知，當(dāng)時正在接電話，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本 結(jié)構(gòu)：is/are/am+ving,故選 B7、(2016?永州)-What are you doing now/?-I to the music.()A. is listening B. am listeningC. Was listening【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-你現(xiàn)在在做什么？-我正在聽音樂.【解答】答案B.由語意：-你現(xiàn)在在做什么？-我現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂.與 時間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，又因為主語是I,所以用am l

8、istening,故選 B8、(2016?河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountainbut all the happiness happens while youit.()A. climb B. climbedC. are climbing D. have climbed【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中.【解答】答案：C.在這里while是當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，它引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，而且主句的 動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時， 本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂

9、，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過 程中."判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C9、(2016?福州)-Pass the raincoat to me please It hard now.-Here you are.()A. is raining B. rained C. will rain【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-請把雨衣遞給我.現(xiàn)在下得很大.-給你.【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系漢語意思，根據(jù)now可知，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以 此處應(yīng)用is raining.故選A.10、(201

10、6?南京)-Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?-Just a minute!She flowers in the garden ()A. plant B. is plantingC. planted D. was planting【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】你好，Nora,你媽媽在家嗎？-等一會！她正在花園種花.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Just a minute,可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的 人等一會，媽媽正在忙著做某事.故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be+doing). she 為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is. A選項為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； C為一般過去時；D為過去進(jìn)行時

11、.故選 B11、(2016?昆明)Look!A dog a blind man across the road()A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】看！ 一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個盲人過馬路.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞"look! ",可知這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成為is/am/are+doing.主語"a dog"為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該用is.故選C12、(2016?孝感)Alice, please turn down the music, I animportant pho

12、ne now.()A. answer B. answeredC. have answered D. am answering【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】愛麗絲，請把音樂關(guān)了，我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話.【解答】答案D.由結(jié)合語境及時間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)am answering,句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話.故選 D.13、(2016?咸寧)-Today's young people can't live without smart phones-They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even wh

13、ile they meals ()A. have B. are havingC. were having D. will have【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-如今的年青人沒有智能機(jī)不能生存了.-他們無論到哪都拿著手機(jī)，甚至在吃飯的時候都在玩手機(jī).【解答】答案：B; While引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時態(tài).根據(jù)句中信息 They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)：主語 +be動詞(am/is/are) +動詞ing形式 現(xiàn)在分詞；故選B14、(2

14、016?南充)Be quiet!The baby .()A. sleeps B. sleptC. are sleeping D. is sleeping【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】安靜！嬰兒正在睡覺.【解答】答案：D.通過be quiet."請安靜"，可知，小孩應(yīng)該正在 睡覺，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing.而the baby是單數(shù).故謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is,所以本題選D.15、(2016?荊門)-You are in a hurry. Where are you going-To the cinema Jim for me there!()A. wa

15、its B. is waitingC. waited D. was waiting【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里？-去電影院.Jim正在那兒等我.【解答】答案：B;根據(jù)句中信息 You are in a hurry . Where are you going?(你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里？)及To the cinema Jim forme there推測該句句意：此時此刻Jim正在那兒等我；可知該句用現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選B.16、(2016?云南)-Can John play soccer with us Mrs. Black?-One mo

16、ment, please He on the phone to his cousin ()A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-布萊克太太，約翰能和我們踢足球嗎？-請稍等，他正在給他的表弟打電話.【解答】答案：D;根據(jù)上句 Can John play soccer with us Mrs. Black, 結(jié)合答語-One moment, please推測下句句意：他正在給他的表弟打 電話；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；因為主語是He;故選D.17、(2016?恩施州)-There are so

17、me boys basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A. are playing B. playingC. to play【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-那兒有些男孩正在打籃球.-讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?【解答】答案：B; play玩，打球，原形；to play動詞不定式；playing 動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.根據(jù)答語Let's go and join them推測上句句意：有一些男孩正在打籃球，故用 playing表示 動作正在進(jìn)行. There are some boys playing

18、 basketball over there. =Some boys are playing basketball over there 故用 playing ; 故 選B18、（2016?黃岡）-Where are you going, Bob?-To go hiking . Eric for me at the school gate （）A. was waiting B. waitsC. waited D. is waiting【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】-你要去哪里，鮑勃？-去遠(yuǎn)足，Eric正在學(xué)校門口等我.【解答】答案：D;根據(jù)上句 Where are you going, Bob?

19、和答語To go hiking .推測下句句意：Eric正在學(xué)校門口等我.故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)： am/are is網(wǎng)在分詞；故選D19、（2016?漳州）-How did the accident happer?-The girl Wechat （微信）while walking across the street （）A. reads B. is readingC. was reading【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-事故是如何發(fā)生的？-女孩過馬路的時候，正在看微信.【解答】答案：C; while引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時發(fā)生的情況時，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)句中信息 The girlWechat

20、 （微信）while walking across the street可知主句和從句表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，根據(jù)上句How did the accident happen?可知該句描述的是過去發(fā)生 的動作，故主句要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)；其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C.20、(2016?蘭州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening ()A. are making B. is makingC. was making D. were making【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)我到家

21、的時候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水餃.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷設(shè)空處的動作 在過去某個時刻，即"當(dāng)我到家時"正在進(jìn)行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi) 持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+ 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，另外主語后面跟 with短語時，謂語動詞由with前 面的主語來確定，My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選 C.21、(2016?哈爾濱)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Gertainly . In the principa

22、l's office . They happily at that time.()A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找到的高小姐嗎？-當(dāng)然可以，在校長的辦公室.在那個時間他們正愉快地交談.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)語境just now （剛才）和at that time （在那時）可這動作是過去正在進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞），故答案為C.22、（2016?濟(jì)南）Sun Haihis mother make dinner when hisfa

23、ther got home from work.（）A. was helping B. helpsC. helped D. is helping【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時候，他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過 去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)該用was.故選A23、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate bue you didn't hear me-Really?

24、 I a telephone call to my mother （）A. make B. was making C. made D. have made【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-我在門口大聲喊你，但是你沒有聽到我.-真的嗎？我正在給我媽媽打電話.【解答】答案：B;根據(jù)上句 I shouted to you at the gate bue you didn't hear me和答語Really?推測答語應(yīng)為：我正在給我媽媽打電話.因 為句中描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)；"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”；因為主語是I,故填was making;故選B

25、. 24、(2016?恩施州)-Where is your father?-I don't know, but he the car when I left just now ()A. is washingB. washedC. was washing【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-你爸爸在哪里？-我不知道.但是剛才當(dāng)我離開的時候他在洗車.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)設(shè)空處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷設(shè)空處 的動作在過去某個時刻，即"當(dāng)我離開時"正在進(jìn)行著，且動作在一段 時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語 +was/were+動詞的

26、現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是he,所以be動詞用was,故選C 25、(2016?安順)-I called you at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon but no one answered-Sorry, I football with my friends at that time.()A. play B. playedC. will play D. was playing【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-昨天下午五點我給你打電話，但是沒有人接.-抱歉，那個時候我在跟我的朋友們一起踢足球.【解答】答案：D.首先根據(jù)時間狀語at that time,判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻， 即&

27、quot;昨天下午五點"正在進(jìn)行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以 用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分 詞，主語是I所以be動詞用was;故選D.26、(2016?天津)My motherdinner when I got homeyesterday.()A. has cooked B. was cookingC. will cook D. cooks【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候我的媽媽在做晚餐.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過 去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：

28、主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)該用was.故選B27、(2016?蘇州)-Oh, dear!A power cut!-Sorry, I didn't know youthe washing machine ()A. are using B. used C. use D. were using【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】噢，親愛的，停電了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī).【解答】答案：D.下文的I didn't know是主句，是一般過去時，后 面跟上賓語從句，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意是停電的時 候他正在用洗衣機(jī)，故用過去進(jìn)行時

29、 was/were+doing,主語you,故 were,使用use的現(xiàn)在分詞using,故答案是D28、(2016?大慶)-Where were you when I called?-Ion the bed ()A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】-當(dāng)我給你打電話時你在哪里？-我正躺在床上.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)問句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷答語中 設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即"我給你打電話時"正在進(jìn)行著，且 動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I,所以be動詞用was, lie譯為“躺著"時，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying,故選B29、(2016?黑龍江)He newspapers when the earthquakehappened in Japan ()A. was looking through B. look