通過(guò)例句巧學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯98句

1、通過(guò)例句巧學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯98句單詞的意義、搭配及其運(yùn)用是高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容，其中一些詞義的辨析是很令人頭疼的，而且也很難記得明白。但如果能在一個(gè)句子中將幾個(gè)詞的詞義差異部分同時(shí)展示出來(lái)，這樣的例句在英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)中起著事半功倍的作用。如： 1.Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted. 這個(gè)地區(qū)是可以狩獵的，盡管法律上不允許。allow指“聽(tīng)?wèi){”，“不禁止”，含有消極的意味. permit指正式地“允許”或根據(jù)法律規(guī)定“許可”,比allow來(lái)得積極。 2.I received his gift from

2、 him, but I didnt accept it .收到他的禮物，但我沒(méi)有接受 。 3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應(yīng)該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。 4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那個(gè)人偷了錢并堅(jiān)持要求他立刻離開(kāi)公司。 5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that

3、 I cant make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇，我無(wú)法決定選擇哪一個(gè)。 6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)并且確保在出發(fā)前一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。 7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看來(lái)她似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心，事實(shí)上她非常擔(dān)心

4、。 8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他覺(jué)得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。 9、I called at his house, but he wasnt in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜訪，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。 10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但當(dāng)我昨天見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候幾乎沒(méi)

5、認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I dont think its worth that much.這輛摩托花了我4300元，但認(rèn)為它不值這個(gè)錢。 12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years. 他們是1995年結(jié)的婚（瞬間動(dòng)作），到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚（延續(xù)動(dòng)作）十年了。 13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)

6、了便知道它再也找不著了。14、Dont believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and youll succeed one day. 不要相信他說(shuō)的話，努力學(xué)習(xí)，相信你自己，你會(huì)成功的。 15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把樹(shù)砍倒并砍碎準(zhǔn)備過(guò)冬用。 16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他經(jīng)常給我們講

7、他有趣的經(jīng)歷。 17、I was greatly moved by this moving story.我被這個(gè)感人的故事深深感動(dòng)了。 18、Im very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and Im sure it will please my husband.我對(duì)自己做的菜感到滿意，菜聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，肯定能令丈夫高興的。 19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒謊說(shuō)有只母雞（躺）在樹(shù)下生蛋。 20、My suitcase c

8、ontains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.21、These shoes cost too much. Whats more, they are much too small for me.這鞋花費(fèi)太多，而且我穿著太小。附：Ive got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night. 在

9、一個(gè)非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。 22、I cant think of his name, but Ill think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我會(huì)考慮他跟我說(shuō)過(guò)的話。 23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but Ive got used to getting up very early .我（過(guò)去）在暑假期間常常起得很晚，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了起得很早。 24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a p

10、ond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見(jiàn)有一個(gè)池塘在前面。 25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的總收入，加上獎(jiǎng)金，總計(jì)為一萬(wàn)五千元。 26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.這張（由）木制的床由三部分組成。 27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the

11、 Pacific on the east.日本在亞洲東部（范圍內(nèi)），中國(guó)東面（不接壤），東臨太平洋（接壤）。 28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well. 當(dāng)我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時(shí)都深感震驚。29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的老虎，他的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesnt

12、 feel lonely. 他獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú). 31、David has made great progress recently.最近戴維進(jìn)步很大。 So he has, and so have you.他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也是。 32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，然而是愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響，都立刻站了起來(lái)。 34、I

13、 read the newspaper and read of his death.我讀了報(bào)紙，得知他死去的消息。 35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到處找她的手機(jī)，最后找著了。 36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論戴維說(shuō)什么（名詞性從句）都是對(duì)的。這就是為什

14、么她決心無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事（狀語(yǔ)從句）都要和他在一起。 37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一個(gè)普通工人一個(gè)月能賺一千八百元，如今也很常見(jiàn)了。 38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在這樣一個(gè)特別炎熱的夏天，他特意地去看她。 39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一個(gè)令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬

15、的。 40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.盡管他已不再年輕，他對(duì)人生仍有年輕人般的態(tài)度。 41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute ones character.一個(gè)人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征，特點(diǎn)”，所有這些“特征特點(diǎn)”便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人“總的特征，品質(zhì)”。 42、It is possible（有可能） but not proba

16、ble （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不見(jiàn)得會(huì)下。 43、Electronic games dont have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮?，但是?duì)學(xué)生影響很大。44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有時(shí)物質(zhì)（總稱，不可數(shù)）發(fā)生變化，（這些具體的物質(zhì)，可數(shù)）再

17、也不會(huì)恢復(fù)到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。 45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her. 醫(yī)生用一種新藥為她治頭痛，但沒(méi)把她治好。 46、He worked no more than （僅僅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超過(guò))100 yuan. 他只干了一個(gè)星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。 47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now Im independent of them.我從前一切都依賴父母，

18、現(xiàn)在我獨(dú)立了。 48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看書可能使你疲勞，但不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書感到厭煩。 49、Here is another tip: Dont touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 還有一條提示：別用手指尖摸小費(fèi)。 50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鳥(niǎo)射擊，但沒(méi)有射中。 51、Anything imaginary is the products of an

19、 imaginative persons mind.任何虛構(gòu)的東西都是有想象力的人的產(chǎn)物。好的例句不僅能夠凸現(xiàn)需講解的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目的意義、句法特征、搭配及其運(yùn)用等內(nèi)容，而且能將特定詞匯的講解與相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境發(fā)生聯(lián)系，讓學(xué)習(xí)者一接觸目標(biāo)詞匯就建立深刻的感知印象，從而加深記憶，促進(jìn)詞匯的儲(chǔ)存和提取。我們的目標(biāo)例句所具有的特點(diǎn)是：“用精煉的語(yǔ)境凸現(xiàn)形近詞或近義詞的語(yǔ)義和句法關(guān)鍵特征。”如果我們動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，這樣的例句還有很多，如： 52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.認(rèn)為湯姆稱職，老板考

20、慮雇用他。 53.Myfather is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government. 我爸爸是部隊(duì)里的軍官，而他爸爸是政府官員 。 54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf. 她生了兩個(gè)孩子，但他們生來(lái)就聾。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，只能用borne，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中由引導(dǎo)行為主體要用borne，其他情況用born。 55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of th

21、e danger which is going on about him.人們可能會(huì)心感恐懼，但并不能全然察覺(jué)到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險(xiǎn)。 56、You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩次錯(cuò)。At all根本; after all畢竟; above all首先; in all總共。57、This article is well worth reading,

22、 but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。 58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子提建議的最好的辦法是先弄明白他們想做什么，然后再建議他們?nèi)プ鍪裁?。Find指一種客觀結(jié)果， find out實(shí)指主觀有意識(shí)的找出、查明。 59、I have kept company wi

23、th him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now were working in the same company.我和他結(jié)交已經(jīng)五年了，我喜歡與他在一起?，F(xiàn)在，我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)公司工作。company公司；同伴； keep company with與-結(jié)交 60、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work.她不僅對(duì)我們都很嚴(yán)格，對(duì)她自己的工作要求也很嚴(yán)格。 61、Questions are easy to answer but it is hard t

24、o solve the problems.回答問(wèn)題容易，但要解決這些問(wèn)題很難。 62、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident. 他離開(kāi)的緣由是想調(diào)查事故的原因。 63、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人（

25、甚至老師）除了李明本人都認(rèn)為這作文除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，寫的不錯(cuò)。 64、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那個(gè)過(guò)去在化工廠工作的人現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)化學(xué)老師。 65、The writer went to the village every day so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子，為的是想了解那兒的日常生活。 66、People generally quarrel because they cannot a

26、rgue. 人們通常因?yàn)椴荒苻q論而爭(zhēng)吵。 67、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把鋸把一根木頭鋸成了四塊。 68、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.許多教師今天都出席了，（數(shù)量）有300人。 69、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜歡在雨中行走。70、A reason explains why you do something. A cause ma

27、kes something happen. Reason 解釋做某事的原因，cause（導(dǎo)致）某事發(fā)生。 71、The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago. 一小時(shí)前在爐子上的濕木頭著火了。 72、The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girls purse.警察抓住了搶那個(gè)女孩錢包的小偷。 73、It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.讓這樣千載難逢的（好

28、）機(jī)會(huì)溜掉，實(shí)在是太愚蠢了。 74、The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敵兵四處逃竄，但很少能逃出去。 75、At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們?cè)谏掷锏南葳謇镎业剿臅r(shí)候，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息。 76、I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我經(jīng)常出席

29、會(huì)議，有時(shí)參加大會(huì)的討論。 77、Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.盡管我們輸了前兩場(chǎng)，但最終還是贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。 78、The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老師正在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)用的練習(xí)，而學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。 79、Have you read Steinways latest novel? Its

30、much better than his last one. 你讀過(guò)斯坦威的最新小說(shuō)嗎？比他的上一部小說(shuō)好多了。 80、“Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?”  “Yes, theres a place in the corner.”   “這里有我坐的地方嗎？” “是的，在角上有?！?81、Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和約翰下棋，贏了他。他只贏了一盤，而我 贏了兩盤。 82、When

31、no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.當(dāng)她沒(méi)有信來(lái)時(shí)，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。 83、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea,he keeps them staying at home all day. 為了不讓孩子們?nèi)ズ＠镉斡荆屗麄冋齑粼诩依铩?84、I threw a stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog. 我把一塊石頭扔給湯姆，他拾起那塊石頭打狗。 8

32、5、Janes pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination。簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。 86、Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他們的改革取得了成功，但是否決定性的勝利只能用時(shí)間來(lái)回答。 87、In the corner of the office stan

33、ds a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在辦公室的角落里有一張桌子，在桌角上放著一本書。 88、My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper. 我特別喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目得到報(bào)紙的好評(píng)。 89、Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布萊克先生不敢爬樹(shù)，因?yàn)樗聫臉?shù)上掉下來(lái)。 90、The manager was angry at seeing his

34、employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again. 經(jīng)理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語(yǔ)非常生氣，于是警告他們不要再私下交談。 91、Mrs. Smith, you cant take as much the fruit as freely thoughthey are free today. 斯密斯夫人，盡管這些水果今天免費(fèi)，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。 92、He took my bag in error, while I took yours by mistake。 他不巧錯(cuò)拿了我的包，而我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。

35、 93、The little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesnt like ice cream today. 這小女孩一向喜愛(ài)冰淇淋，但今天卻不喜歡。 94、He got up early so as to catch the train. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night. 他起的很早，為的是能趕上那趟火車；而為了能早起，他前天晚上就定了鬧鐘。 95、Since Im not nearly ready, I have almost nothi

36、ng to say. 由于遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)什么可說(shuō)的。 96、Joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the Internet all the time and playing computer games. 喬是個(gè)電腦迷，他喜歡上網(wǎng)，喜歡玩電腦游戲。 97、The majority of people are against the plan. I mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多數(shù)人都反對(duì)這計(jì)劃。 98、Compared with your , mine is .I often co

37、mpare it to . 與你的相比，我的是。我常把它比作。 高考英語(yǔ)考前必背句型歸納 1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 2.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. 3.To learn English well, we must study even harder. 4.Hearing the good news,we couldn't help crying.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。

38、= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes. 5.I am sorry tosee/hear you fail in the exam.   6.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 分詞作賓補(bǔ) 7.Who had the light burning all night long? 分詞作賓補(bǔ) 8.To see is to believe.   (眼見(jiàn)為實(shí))  不定式作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) (= Seeing is believing.) 9

39、.Losing the new bike made Tom very upset. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) 10.Time permitting (If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)11.Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom. 12.One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women. 13.Nothing else

40、to do, I watchedTV all day at home. 14.The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand. 15.They had to wait for help all the money gone(=as all the money was gone). 16.Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door. 17.The woman with a baby in her arms i

41、s my sister.   with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 18.I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming .強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 19.It is because he was carelessthat he failed to pass the examination. 20.What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday? 21.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ? 22.Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke outthat they got married?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型定語(yǔ)從句 23.Only when the bus has s