固定句型及固定搭配歸納

1、固定句型及固定搭配歸納一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（意思是此類動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式）afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事w

2、ish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to

3、do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事encoura

4、ge sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事prefer sb. to do st

5、h. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“原諒

6、某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punish sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approve sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“通知某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)inform sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcome sb. to do sth.。漢

7、語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“希望某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“安排某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“要求某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demand sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thank sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)prevent sb. to do sth.。要

8、表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congra

9、tulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（跟第一類相反此類動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞只能用V.ing形式，而不能用to do形式）admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事deny d

10、oing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth不喜歡做某enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事   keep doing sth. 保持做

11、某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞1、bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事&#

12、160; 4、feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事  6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事             8、hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事    10、listen to s

13、b. doing sth. 聽某人做某事11、look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事        12、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事      14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15、see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事       

14、60;    16、send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事17、set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事     18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事           20、watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞（口訣：三看（see、watch、

15、look at）兩聽（hear、listen to）一感覺（feel）外加三個(gè)小使意（let 、make、have）還有一注意（notice）一觀察（observe）后面 + V.原形see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某

16、事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事       六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin d

17、oing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / ceas

18、e doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞（1）forget/remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘記/記得曾做過(guò)某事(2) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事        regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事 (3) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth.試著做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean

19、 doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另外一件事       go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

20、60;       award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人post sb. sth. = po

21、st sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告

22、訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth.

23、for sb. 為某人畫某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某

24、人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十

25、、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某

26、事十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞（注：及物動(dòng)詞可以在后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，但不及物動(dòng)詞要在后面加上介詞才能加賓語(yǔ)）錯(cuò)誤：deal a problem正確：deal with a pro

27、blem 處理問(wèn)題誤：depend sb.                                   正：正確：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.    

28、0;                     正確：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door                      

29、;      正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.                              正確：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth. &#

30、160;                        正確：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.                   

31、0;             正確：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth.                            正確：rely on sb. / sth

32、. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter                             正確：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用

33、作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb.           正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb.          正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth.     正：discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention about sth. &

34、#160;   正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room      正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.      正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.          正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb. 

35、;           正：ring sb. 給某人打電話十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be angry about 為生氣 2、be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂3、be careful about 當(dāng)心 4、be certain about 確信5、be curious about對(duì)好奇6be disappointed about對(duì)失望7、be excited about對(duì)感到興奮8be glad about對(duì)感到高興9、be hopeful

36、about 對(duì)抱有希望10、be mad about對(duì)入迷 11、be nervous about 為感到不安12、be particular about對(duì)講究 13、be sad about為而難過(guò)14、be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真 15、be sure about對(duì)有把握16、be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be angry at 為生氣     2、be bad at 不善于3、be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于 4、be disappointed at 對(duì)失望5、be

37、 expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行       6、be good at 善于7、be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒    8、be quick at 在方面敏捷9、be skilful at 在方面熟練10、be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be anxious for 渴望 2、be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利3、be convenient for對(duì)方便，在附近4、be eager for渴望5、be famous for 因聞名 

38、; 6、be fit for 合適，適合7、be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）8、be grateful for 感謝9、be hungry for 渴望得到   10、be late for 遲到11、be necessary for 對(duì)有必要 12、be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好13、be sorry for 因抱歉14、be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）15、be thankful for 因而感激16、be well-known for以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be absent from 缺席，不

39、在2、be different from 與不同3、be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 4、be free from 沒有，免受5、be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)6、be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be disappointed in 對(duì)、感到失望3、be engaged in從事于，忙于 4、be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)5、be expert in在方面是行家、擅長(zhǎng)于6、be interested in 對(duì)感興趣9、be lack in 缺乏  10、 be ric

40、h in 富于，在方面富有11、be successful in在方面成功13、be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be afraid of 害怕 2、be ashamed of 為感到羞愧3、be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道 4、be capable of 能夠，可以5、be careful of 小心，留心6be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握7、be fond of 喜歡         8、be full of 充滿 

41、;    10、be glad of 為而高興11、be proud of 為自豪13、be short of 缺乏           14、 be shy of 不好意思15、be sure of 肯定，有把握 17、be tired of 對(duì)厭煩  二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 2、be blind to 對(duì)視而不見3、be close to靠

42、近，接近 4、be cruel to對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情5、be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 6、be equal to 等于，能勝任7、be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉 8be harmful to對(duì)有危害9、be important to 對(duì)重要 10、be open to 對(duì)開放 11、be opposed to反對(duì)，不贊成12、be opposite to在對(duì)面，和相反13、be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌  14、be related to 與有關(guān)15、be respectful to 尊敬  &#

43、160;   16、be rude to 對(duì)無(wú)禮17、be similar to 與相似 18、be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守19、be used to 習(xí)慣于      20、 be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)1、be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣2、be bored with 對(duì)厭煩3、be busy with 忙于         

44、4、be careful with 小心5、be concerned with與有關(guān) 6、be content with以為滿足7、be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興 8、be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望9、be familiar with熟悉，精通  10、be honest with對(duì)（某人）誠(chéng)實(shí)、坦誠(chéng)11、be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心 13、be pleased with對(duì)滿意、滿足（高興）14、be popular with受歡迎15、be satisfied with對(duì)滿意 16、be strict with對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)1、in aid of 幫助 2、in behalf of 代表，為了的利益 3、in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防 4、in face of 面對(duì)