國際工程承包和管理實務英語

1、國際工程承包和管理實務英語 1General Provisions一般規(guī)定1.1Definitions 定義In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and o

2、ther legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.在合同條件（“本條件”），包括專用條件和通用條件中，下列詞語和措辭應具有以下所述的含義.除上下文另有要求外，文中人員或當事各方等詞語包括公司和其他合法實體.The Contract 合同.1“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender, these Conditions, the Employers Requirement, the Sc

3、hedules, the Contractors Proposal, and the further document (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptance.“合同”系指合同協(xié)議書、中標函、投標函、本合同條件、雇主要求、資料表、承包商建議書，以及在合同協(xié)議書列出的其他文件（如果有）.2“Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6 Contract Agre

4、ement.“合同協(xié)議書”系指第1.6款合同協(xié)議書中所述的合同協(xié)議書（如果有）1.6 Contract AgreementThe Parties shall enter into a Contract Agreement within 28 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, unless they agree otherwise. The Contract Agreement shall be based upon the form annexed to the Particular Conditions.

5、 The costs of stamp duties and similar charges (if any) imposed by law in connection with entry into the Contract Agreement shall be borne by the Employer.1.6 合同協(xié)議書除另有協(xié)議外，雙方應在承包商收到中標函后28天內(nèi)簽訂合同協(xié)議書。合同協(xié)議書應以專用條件后所附格式為基礎(chǔ)。為簽訂合同協(xié)議書，依法征收的印花稅和類似的費用（如果有）應由雇主承擔。.3“Letter of Acceptance” means the letter of form

6、al acceptance, signed by the Employer, of the Letter of Tender, including any annexed memoranda comprising agreements between and signed by both Parties. If there is no such letter of acceptance, the expression “Letter of Acceptance” means the Contract Agreement and the date of issuing or receiving

7、the Letter of Acceptance means the date of signing the Contract Agreement.“中標函”系指雇主簽署的正式接受投標函的信件，包括其所附的含有雙方間簽署的任何備忘錄。如無此類中標函，則“中標函”一詞系指合同協(xié)議書；發(fā)出或收到中標函的日期系指合同協(xié)議書的簽署日期。Political: Expropriation, War/Riot, Government Control, Repudiation (refuse to recognize or pay), Government Subsidy, Relationship with

8、 Government, Government Action & RegulationEconomic: Currency Exchange, Currency Restriction, Inflation, Burden of Financing, Tax DiscriminationPolitical: Expropriation, War/Riot, Government Control, Repudiation (refuse to recognize or pay), Government Subsidy, Relationship with Government, Gove

9、rnment Action & RegulationEconomic: Currency Exchange, Currency Restriction, Inflation, Burden of Financing, Tax DiscriminationCultural/Legal: Cultural Differences, Language Barrier, Different Applicable Law, Different Dispute Resolution, Force Majeure, Protection of Proprietary InformationTech/

10、Construction: Difference in Geography, Labor Issues: skill, strike, etc., Material Availability, Sub-contractor Availability, Different Standard, Different Measurement System, Domestic RequirementOther Risks: Lack of Management Skill, Lack of Experience, Warrantee Issue, Import/Export Regulation, Te

11、chnology Transfer, Lack of Infrastructure, Public Resistance, Environmental Issues.Delivery Process in International Construction Projects General 1. Issue of Tender Documents, tender preparation2. Submission of the Tender (in company with bid security)3. Issue of Letter of Acceptance (Award of Cont

12、ract)4. Issue & Provision of Performance Security5. Commencement of Works6. Implementation of the Project & Execution of the Works7. Tests and Inspection of Works completed Sectional completion, and substantial/practical completion8. Completion, issue of taking over certificates, release of

13、half of retention (2/5 of the sectional proportion in case of sectional taken over).9. Defects Notification Period, rectification of defects10. Issue of Performance Certificate (Certificate of Completion) & release of the balance of the retention.Project Management ActionsCommunication systemControl mechanismFeedback capabilitiesPlanning effortDeveloping an appropriate organization structureImplementing an effective safety programImplementing an effective quality assu