精講精練介詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1、定語從句精講精練介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句第一部分 精講介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】直接位于介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which或whom，構(gòu)成介詞+which（指物）；介詞+whom（指人）兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠縏he man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例

2、】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】直接位于介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略，但如果將介詞移于句子末尾而不位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，可省?！纠縏he man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot shoul

3、d be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 可以相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)化為：介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠縏his is the house where I lived t

4、wo years ago.=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club?=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?【例】I dont know the reason why he said so.=I dont know the reason for which he said so.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4】有一些動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞是固定搭配，不可以拆開，一般還是放在動(dòng)語之后，不提前：【

5、例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】注意復(fù)雜介詞短語+which或whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是高考考查熱點(diǎn)?！纠縏hey finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Gre

6、en, in front of whom sit three students.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)6】不定代詞+of+ which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可化為of+ which/ whom+ 不定代詞 結(jié)構(gòu)；這也是高考?？键c(diǎn)。其中用到的不定代詞有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English.【例】These ar

7、e books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.【例】She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7】關(guān)系代詞whose+名詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為 the+名詞+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名詞

8、結(jié)構(gòu)；of 表所屬關(guān)系?！纠縄 live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【例】This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.= This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent.= This is my teache

9、r of whom the handwriting is excellent.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)8】由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)，定語從句可縮略為：介詞+ which/whom+ to do 結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠縄 have a small room in which I live in.=I have a small room in which to live.=I have a small room to live in.【例】He has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.=He has a good friend to whom

10、to turn for help.=He has a good friend to turn to for help.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9】介詞后不一定只能接關(guān)系代詞，可能會(huì)接關(guān)系副詞，主要取決于介詞及句子意思?！纠縃e used to live in London, from where he came from.【例】He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since when he has improved himself in all aspects.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)10】如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞：將定語從句還原：構(gòu)成兩個(gè)搭配，即從句謂語部分與介詞的

11、適當(dāng)搭配；介詞與先行詞的正確搭配?！纠縏he picture _which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.【析】定語從句謂語是pay some money；先行詞為the picture；還原句子即：He paid $100 _ the picture.在本句中填上合適介詞；構(gòu)成短語：pay some money for something。【例】This is Tom Sawyer, _ whom his teacher is proud.【析】還原：His teacher is proud _ Tom Sawyer.構(gòu)成短語：be proud

12、 of?！纠緾an you think of a situation _in_ which this word can be used?【例】Im grateful to him for that advice, _to_ which I owed all my success.第二部分 精練介詞+關(guān)系詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇1On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which 

13、        B. from what C. through which             D. that 2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that 

14、60;         B. by which C. which                   D. in which 3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my success.A. which B. that C. to which D. by which4Th

15、e farmers use wood to build a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which 5Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it         B. from which C. in front of it&#

16、160;      D. in front of which 6Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A. who to turn to     B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn    D. for her to turn 7Is there a gas station around_ _ I can get some petrol?

17、A. which   B. what C. where    D. that8. The biggest hobby in American, the one Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. /9. Newton invented a new kind of telescope mirrors in stead of lenses.A. which used B. in which he usedC. t

18、hat he used D. in that he used10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. thatB. whichC. during thatD. in which11.In fact the Swede did not understand the questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which12. Antarctic we know very little is covered with th

19、ick ice all the year round.A. whichB. thatC. about whichD. where 13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in w

20、hich15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom16. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that17. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. whi

21、ch you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about18. There are two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. smallest of which19. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he belo

22、nged A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which20. I remained in the office until 5:30 _ all the others had left.A. at which B when C. by which time D. that21. Thats the dog _.A. weve been looking after B. after which weve been lookingC. what weve been looking after D. weve been taking care for22.

23、 China has many rivers, _ the Changjiang River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which23. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the necklace.A. which B. for which C . with which D. that24. Because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place in which

24、to live B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live D. living in as a good place25. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those26.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained. A. in that B. for tha

25、t C .in which D. for which27.He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this28.I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom29. The house was built on a hillside, _was a pleasant,

26、 windy valley.A. below which B. under which C. by which D. behind which 30. I met Mary again, _I had spoken about something important.A. who B. to whom C. whose D. of whom31. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked      B. you talked about it   C.

27、which you talked with   D. you talked about32. Is this just the city _ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _.A. which, of       B. to which, /    C. that, to        D. to that, /33. China is the birthplace o

28、f kites, _ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from that      B. from where     C. from there    D. from here34. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom  B. both of whom  C. both of which  D.

29、 all of whom 35. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that  B. which most  C. most of which  D. that most 36. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who  B. that  C. from which  D. from whom 37. I gave him a w

30、arning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which  B. for which  C. to that  D. to which 38. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time  B. what time  C. that time  D. which time 39. He met my mother, from _ he got the news of my mar

31、riage. A. who B. whom C. which D. her40. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which41. He was seeking for someone _ he could talk without caution. A. to which B. whom C. to whom D. for whom42. Ash

32、down Forest, _ well be driving, isnt forest any longer. A. which B. under which C. by which D. through which43. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that44. Humor was a means _ the American writer would win popul

33、ar acceptance. A. in which B. of which C. which D. by which45. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which46. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I r

34、eally enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom48. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what

35、 D. whom49. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which50. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of

36、which D. for which51. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this52. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. o

37、n which C. from which D. above which53. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which54. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them

38、 B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that55. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there won't be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which56. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with

39、 which57 This is the method _ we can solve the problem.A. by which B. that C. for which D. in which58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B to whom C. with whom D. with which 59. -Why does she always ask you

40、 for help?-There is no one else _, is there?A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn60.This is the baby tomorrow.A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after61.Do you remember the day your sister was

41、graduated as a Master of Arts?A. which B. on which C. about which D. 62. The pencil_ he was writing was broken.A. which B. that C. with that D. with which63.I will never forget the day_ we studied together.A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which64.The exhibition in _the pictures are on show is

42、 on the second floor.A. which B. that C. where D. it65.This is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which B. in where C. in which D. in that66.That is the writer _ a lot of books were written.A. by Whom B. who C. whose D. whom67. This is the job _they laughed.A. which B. that C. at that D. at which68.O

43、n the table she found a piece of paper_ _some puzzling secret codes.A. which was written B. that was written C. on which were written D. on that was written69.Jeanne was told her old friend,_ _she borrowed a necklace.A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom70.He built a telescope_ _he could st

44、udy the skies.A. in which B. through that C. from which D. through which71. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, _were bought last week.A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of whom72.She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from

45、whom73. The film _ Im speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema next week.A. to that B. to which C. of that D. of which74. In an open boat, the four men, _ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whom were B. one of them wasC. one of whom was D. one of them were75. This is the very knif

46、e _ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. with which76. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai from _ we saw the sunrise. A it B that C which D what77. They saw a grand hospital, by the side of _ stopped many cars. A where B it C which D that78. Ill never forget the firs

47、t English lesson _ I made a very serious mistake. A that B where C / D during which79. The pen _ I am writing is broken. A that B in which C by which D with which80. The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written. A where B from which C of which D in which81. There is a mo

48、untain_ the top is always covered with snow. A whose B of which C its D that 82.There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. the small of whichC. the smaller of them D. the smaller one83. He lived in London for 3 years, during _ time he learned some Engli

49、sh.A. this B. which C. that D. same84. Last summer we visited the West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. in which B. for that C. in that D. for which85. This is the most important chapter _ we should pay attention.A. to whom B. in which C. at which D. to which86. There are two thousand stude

50、nts in our school, _ are girls.A. of whom two-thirds B. two-third of themC. two-third in them D. two-thirds in which87. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which88. China has a great many islands, _ Taiwan

51、is the largest. A of which B in that C among them D where89. She has a son and two daughters, _are serving (服役)in the army. A all of them B either of whom C both of whom D all of whom90. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Aon whichBat which Cth

52、rough whichDin which91. She hasnt got enough money she buys the rings.Afor whichBwith which CthatDwhich92. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.Aon whichBthatCduring which Dwhere93. I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.Aon whichBon that C. in which D.

53、which94.The goal _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. at whichD. with which95. This is the ship _ we crossed the Pacific. A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which96.Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it

54、B. in front of whoseC. in front of which D. in front which97.Ill never forget the day _I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which98.The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom99. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that100.