時態(tài)和語態(tài)-open

1、Grammar Tenses & voicesGoals:1.Grasp the forms of the eight major tenses2.Grasp the passive voice of the eight major tenses3.Be capable to use the eight major tenses and voices correctlyTasks:1. Lead-in2. Language points3. Practice Task 1: Lead-in1. Read the sentences and tell the tense of each

2、sentence Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.Dont disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.What will you be doing at si

3、x tomorrow evening?By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still h

4、avent found it.It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. Task 1: Lead-in2. Finish the sentences and tell the tense of each sentence 1(2015全國卷全國卷)Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. 2(2015全國卷全國卷)This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls war

5、m up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures. 3(2015全國卷全國卷) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 4 (2016全國卷全國卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda

6、Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 1.is 2.goes 3.arrived4.was allowed 1(2015全國卷全國卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 2(2015全國卷全國卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 3(2015全國卷全國卷) When

7、 I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 4 (2016全國卷全國卷) It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 5(2014新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 1 . b e g

8、 u n b e g a n 2 . t e l l i n g t o l d3.thinkthought 4.hadhave5.hadhaveTask 2: Language Points1. Work in groups and structure the list of the tenses and voices. 名稱名稱 形式形式 意義意義 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are + do/does +最近經(jīng)常存在最近經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作的動作過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時過去將來進(jìn)行時過去將來進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時

9、一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時將來完成時將來完成時過去將來完成時過去將來完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時將來完成進(jìn)行時將來完成進(jìn)行時過去將來完成進(jìn)行時過去將來完成進(jìn)行時時態(tài)時態(tài)一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成過去將來過去將來完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行時間時間狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 am/are/is (have/has )(does/do) 一般過去時一般過去時 (did/had/were/was) 一般將來時一般將來時 will /shall do 過去將來時過去將來時 would/shoul

10、d do 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/are/is + doing 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 was/were doing 將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時 will/shall be doing 過去將來進(jìn)行時過去將來進(jìn)行時 would/should be doing 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 has/have done 過去完成時過去完成時 had done 將來完成時將來完成時 will have done 過去將來完成時過去將來完成時 would have done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 has/have been doing 過去完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時 had been doing 將來完成進(jìn)

11、行時將來完成進(jìn)行時 will have been doing 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 would have been doing動詞時態(tài)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律動詞時態(tài)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律自身變形自身變形 助動詞助動詞 動詞原形動詞原形助動詞動詞變形助動詞動詞變形1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2. 一般過去時一般過去時各種將來時各種將來時 各種進(jìn)行時各種進(jìn)行時 各種完成時各種完成時被動語態(tài)原型結(jié)構(gòu)Be + p.p (done)Am, is , areHave/has beenAm, is, are beingShall/will beShall/ will have beenWas wereHad been

12、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時am/ is/arewas/were will be would be has/have been had been am/is/are being was/were being Task 3: Practice1. Translate the sentences, using correct tense and voice. 我叔叔我叔叔Tom很喜歡種樹。很喜歡種樹。他每天都種他每天都種10棵樹?？脴洹Ｗ罱罱?

13、0天他一直在種樹。天他一直在種樹。Tom此刻正在地里種樹。此刻正在地里種樹。昨天下午昨天下午3點(diǎn)他在地里種樹。點(diǎn)他在地里種樹。他昨天下午也種了他昨天下午也種了10顆樹。顆樹。他明天還會種他明天還會種10棵樹?？脴?。他明天早上他明天早上8將在地里種樹。將在地里種樹。到現(xiàn)在為止他已經(jīng)種了到現(xiàn)在為止他已經(jīng)種了100顆樹了。顆樹了。到這個月月底，他將種完到這個月月底，他將種完200顆樹。顆樹。他昨天告訴我他已經(jīng)種了他昨天告訴我他已經(jīng)種了100顆樹了。顆樹了。他說他明天還會種他說他明天還會種10棵樹?？脴?。他說他明天早上他說他明天早上8將在地里種樹。將在地里種樹。他說到這個月月底，他將種完他說到這個月月

14、底，他將種完200顆樹。顆樹。My uncle Tom likes planting trees. He plants 10 trees every day.He has been planting trees for the recent 10 days.Tom is now planting trees in the field.He was planting trees at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.He planted 10 trees yesterday afternoon.He will plant 10 trees tomorrow.He wil

15、l be planting trees at 8 oclock in the field.So far, he has planted 100 trees.By the end of this month he will have planted 200 trees.Yesterday he told me he had planted 100 trees.He said he would plant trees the next day.He said he would be planting trees at 8 oclock the next day,He said he would h

16、ave planted 200 trees by the end this month.He plants 10 trees every day.-10 trees are planted by him every day.2. Tom is now planting trees in the field.-Trees are being planted in the field.3. He was planting trees at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.-trees were being planted 4. He planted 10 trees ye

17、sterday afternoon.-10 trees were planted5. He will plant 10 trees tomorrow.-10 trees will be planted6. So far, he has planted 100 trees.-100 trees have been planted7.Yesterday he told me he had planted 100 trees.-he told me 100 trees had been planted.8. He said he would plant trees the next day.-He

18、said trees would be plantedTask 3：Practice2. 時態(tài)語態(tài)與高考時態(tài)語態(tài)與高考 考法綜述考法綜述動詞的時態(tài)，在語篇型語法填空和動詞的時態(tài)，在語篇型語法填空和短文改錯中是考查的重點(diǎn)，近五年就考查了短文改錯中是考查的重點(diǎn)，近五年就考查了139次之多，由此可見其重要性。次之多，由此可見其重要性。 命題法命題法1考查沒有明顯的時間標(biāo)志的時態(tài)考查沒有明顯的時間標(biāo)志的時態(tài) 典例典例1When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I ha

19、d a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 典例典例2Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I left my book in the caf. 答案答案在在left前加前加hadleave這個動作發(fā)生在這個動作發(fā)生在realized之前，故用過去完成時。之前，故用過去完成時。caught 命題法命題法2考查主從復(fù)合句中前后時態(tài)的呼考查主從復(fù)合句中

20、前后時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)應(yīng) 典例典例3It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 典例典例4If we will not act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 答案答案willdo條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。時表將來。arrived 考法綜述考法綜述動詞的被動語態(tài)，在語篇型語動詞的被動語態(tài)，在語篇型語法填空和短文改錯中常會涉及，近五年考法填空和短文改錯中常會涉及，近五年考查了查了26次。次。 命題

21、法命題法3考查動詞的被動語態(tài)考查動詞的被動語態(tài) 典例典例5We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 典例典例6Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We treated well by our hosts. 答案答案treated前加前加weretreat和和we之間為動之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。will be improved 看句子中的看句子中的時間狀語或時間狀語從句時間狀語或時間狀語從句。 看看上

22、下文的謂語動詞上下文的謂語動詞的形式。的形式。 看是否是看是否是特殊的句型特殊的句型。Task 3: Practice3. 單句填空與短文改錯單句填空與短文改錯 1Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and_ (write) his essay there ever since. has been writing 2The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since. 3Hi, lets go sk

23、ating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you ? My plane_(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock? 5Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _(smoke) for almost twenty years. has been writinghas seenam

24、filling takessmoked 6I_(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me. 7In order to make up the missing notes, he _(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days. 8To my delight, I_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 9It is r

25、eported that a space station_(build) on the moon in years to come. 10The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ (finish) by the students independently.was drinkinghas been trying was chosenwill be builthad been finished (2015新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷I) When I was a child, I hoped to live in

26、 the city. I think I would be happy there. (2014新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷I) Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing The fruits are small (2013新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷I) I was only four when she passes away. (2012新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷) When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, m