（通用版）中考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《副詞》考點(diǎn)剖析 (含答案)

1、2019年山東菏澤市中考英語：副詞考點(diǎn)一 副詞詞義辨析1副詞分類分類例詞時(shí)間副詞now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet地點(diǎn)副詞outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away程度副詞very, rather, quite, too, much, so頻度副詞never, seldom, often, usually, always疑問副詞及短語when, where, why, how, how soon, how often方式副詞happily, quickly, slowly,

2、fast, easily, hard關(guān)系副詞when, why, where2.常用副詞的用法與辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。 yet用來談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生，多用于疑問句和否定句中。在疑問句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于簡(jiǎn)略回答，意為“還沒有”。still意為“仍然，還”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，still只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)。You already told me that.你已經(jīng)告訴過我那件事了。I havent asked him yet.我

3、還沒有問他。Do you still have Julies phone number？你還有朱莉的電話號(hào)碼嗎？(2)enoughenough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾的詞的后面，而作為形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾的名詞前，又可放在后面。The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.這些房間都很大，足夠放下第三張床。(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；too much“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房

4、間太吵了。The dress is much too long for me.這裙子對(duì)我來說太長(zhǎng)了。 (4)常見疑問副詞及短語whenwherewhyhowhow long何時(shí)何地為何怎么多久howfarhowoftenhowsoonhowmanyhowmuch多遠(yuǎn)多久一次再過多久(可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)多少(不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)多少；(價(jià)格)多少錢1If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.Ar

5、ecently Bdirectly Cfinally 2So far, Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.Awidely Bbadly Chardly3As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.Avery Btoo Cso4Yuan Longping is regarded as the greates

6、t scientist in rice planting.Asuddenly Bpatiently Cgenerally5Is dinner ready?Not Aalready Bjust Cyet6Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.Aalmost Balready Cseldom7Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. ， we won six silvers.AM

7、oreover BHowever CInstead8Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.Awhen Bwho Cwhere9 is it from your home to the supermarket. About ten minutes walk. AHow far BHow soon CHow often10 is it from your home to school?Two miles.AHow long BHow many CHow far考點(diǎn)二 副詞比

8、較等級(jí)(四年未考，只做了解)1原級(jí)的用法(1)無比較，是副詞最簡(jiǎn)單的表述。 Its raining hard.雨下得很大。(2)兩者相比(AB)，用“as副詞原形as”表示 He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一樣快。(3)兩者相比(AB)，用“not as(so)副詞原形as”表示。He does not get up so early as you do.他沒有你起得早。2比較級(jí)的用法(1)兩者或兩部分之間的比較。兩者或兩部分相比(A>B或A<B)，用“副詞比較級(jí)than”表示。She reads faster than me (I)她

9、讀得比我快。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的比較程度時(shí)，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等副詞比較級(jí)than”句型。You can do even better than I if you try.如果你盡力，你會(huì)比我做得更好。(3)副詞比較級(jí)and副詞比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鳥兒們?cè)斤w越高。(4)the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)，表示“越，越”。 The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.你越努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。(5)Which (Who)動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)， A or B？表示“A或B哪個(gè)更些？”。Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母親和你父親誰起得更早一些？3最高級(jí)的用法(1)最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the可以省略，后面可以帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為：“A動(dòng)詞(the)副詞最高級(jí)of (in).”。She runs fastest of the thr