2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題Unit3Traveljournal(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才一、閱讀理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house.In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（蝕刻 ）deep within thelines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. W

2、e were new to the neighborhood sothat I didn t know many of my neighbors. On onebeautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man! ” Always theoutgoing child, I wasn t surprised at herenthusiasm. But hercheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at he

3、r and say“Hi ” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn t want to say hi to her. Because Ididn t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day. ” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a caraccident.A few days later, as we approached Bob s house o

4、n our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man! ”and as usual, he didn t respond. But then she ran ontohis front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held mybreath.As she skipped back to me, she said,“ See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! ”

5、 This time,he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “ See youtomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued formany years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter s high school graduation. Bo

6、b gavemydaughter a gift-abook on identifyingvarious plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given toMr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of the man s sadn

7、essB. The shadows in the manC. The man s sitting still on the stepsD. The man s not answering her greeting2. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It

8、 was a symbol of en thusiasmC. It was a remin der of his painful daysD. It represe nted the kno wledge of trees4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Stra nge NeighborC. An Unu sual Frie ndD.A Greet ing From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會遇見一位男士，女兒總會給

9、他打招呼，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時候，再次打招呼的時候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 But her cheerfulness soon faded whenthe man didn tlook at her and say “Hi” back.及 As we continued on our walk to school, mydaughter asked why the man didn t wa

10、nt to say hi to her. Because I didn t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選Db2.B【解析難理判斷題亠根文中As she skipped back to in灶she said. See you tomonow; Maur This tiniG, heacknowledged her. In 3 soft gentle voice, he thanked ter 2nd said, See you tomouow.7的提示可知這位男 士感到弩此故選良3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中 later I k

11、new that Bob lost his wife in a cars eyesaccident.的描述可知當(dāng)時 Bob 剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對自己痛苦時光的回憶，故選Ao4.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因為它才使故事得以發(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選A。二、完形填空Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school Iatte nded in the ninth grade. Sh

12、e was nt my _1_ ; she was the adviser to the safety patrol（ 巡邏隊）on which I_2_._l loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind pers on ality. She was _4_ a good listener.At the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to Florida, and I was very sad. Weexchanged _6_ andbecame pen pal

13、s. I could tell her _7_， and she treated me _8_ respect eve n though I was a tee nager.In Florida, Mrs. Freema n became a Realtor （房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ）,_9_ she man agedto find time to write letters. She wrote 10_ stories and always took my concerns _11_. She had given mea（n）_12_ invitationto visit, and I missed

14、 her so much.When I _13_ to take her up on the _14_ _ ， she answered,“Get your shoes on andyour bags _15_ ! You are welcome any time!”I spe nt three weeks with her in Miami. Her _16_ of poetry, music, and creative writing_口一 meto followthese endeavors （努力）. One day 18 hangingsheets on the clotheslin

15、e,she _19_ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for thesoul. ” I had never looked at the _20_ before hearing those words. Two years later, I received a call that Mrs.Freema n had passed away.【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在中學(xué)期間和一名英語老師之間的故事。1. A.mother B . friendC. classmate D . teacher答案與解析： D根據(jù)上文中的MildredWebinga F

16、reeman was an English teacher atthe new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的she was theadviser to the safety patrol（巡邏隊）”可推知， Mildred Webinga Freeman 不是作者的老師（teacher），下文中的and became pen pals ”也是提示。2. A.served B . advisedC. expected D . led作”。3. A.sharedB. enjoyedC. imaginedD. found答案與解析

17、:A 根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知,作者當(dāng)時也在巡邏隊里。serve “為工答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前的“ 1 loved bei ng aroundher ”可知，作者喜歡 （enjoyed）老師的幽默感和善良的品質(zhì)。4.A.never B . justC. still D . also答案與解析：D 根據(jù)上文中的an English teacher ”和the adviser ”可知，本句 是對這位老師身份的補充說明，指她也 (also)是一個好的傾聽者。5.A.knewB . announcedC. thought D . realized答案與解析：B 根據(jù)語境可知，老師宣布(announeed

18、) 了一個消息，她要搬到佛羅里達(dá) 州了，作者感到很傷心。6.A.addresses B . giftsC. views D . roles答案與解析： A 根據(jù)上文中的At the end of the year, she 5 that she was movingto Florida ”和空后的and became pen pals ”可推知，作者和老師互換了地址 (addresses)，成了筆友。7 . A.ma nyB . muchC . everyth ing D . someth ing答案與解析：C 根據(jù)上文中的and became pen pals ”與空后的she treate

19、d me 8 respect eventhough I was a tee nager”可推知，作者與老師無話不談，這與上文作者樂于和老師相處的背景呼應(yīng)。故選Co8 . A.in B . asC . with D . to答案與解析：C 固定搭配：treat sb. with sth.意為以某種態(tài)度/方式對待某人”， 符合語境，故選Co9 . A.so B . butC . or D . for答案與解析：B 根據(jù)空后的she man aged to find time to write letters ”可推知， 上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Bo10 . A.amusi ng B . diffe

20、re ntC. emoti onal D . ordinary答案與解析： A 根據(jù)上文中的 “ I loved being around her and 3 her sense of humorand kind personality. ”可推知，老師很幽默，總是給作者講一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11. A.immediately B . carefullyC. seriously D . privately答案與解析：C take sb./sth. seriously 為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待某人/某事”。老師認(rèn)真對待作者所關(guān)切的事情。12.A.urge ntB .luckyC.

21、ambiguous D . open答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的You are welcome anytime !”可推知，老師歡迎作者 隨時來訪，anopen invitation為習(xí)語，意為隨時可以來訪的邀請”，符合語境，故選 D。urgent 急迫的”；ambiguous 模棱兩可的”。13. A.decided B . hesitatedC. wrote D . hurried答案與解析：C 根據(jù)上文中的We exchanged 坐 and became pen pals. ”可推知，作者寫信(wrote)告訴老師，他接受她的提議(offer)。14 . A.offer B. prom

22、iseC. excuse D . message答案與解析：A 參見上題解析。offer “提供，提議”。15 . A.bought B . foundC. filled D . packed答案與解析：D 因為作者要去看望老師，因此老師建議作者收拾行李(packed)，隨時歡迎作者的到來。16 . A.love B . dreamC. sense D . feeli ng答案與解析：A 老師對詩歌、音樂和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的熱愛(love)激勵(encouraged)著作者去努力。17 . A.persuaded B . en couragedC. forced D . allowed答案與解析：B

23、參見上題解析。18 . A.before B . onceC. while D . after答案與解析：C 一天，當(dāng)老師正在把床單掛在曬衣繩上的時候，她抬頭看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while “當(dāng)時”。19 . A.looked over B. looked outC. looked up D . looked dow n答案與解析：C 參見上題解析。20 . A.clouds B . flowersC. people D . houses答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文中的“ You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.”并結(jié)合三、七選五Want

24、 to live in a perfectlyclean environment and make it shine brightly ?1 Thenyou will not n eed to purchase expe nsive clea ning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.1 ts amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet clea ner. 2 Youllsave your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and s

25、ave money by not purchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursome cola over the stainsand leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water sta ins with orange peels.Youve just eate n an oran ge. 3 Do not _throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clea n sta ini ess steel

26、.Your appliances willshine again after you rub（擦）them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubbor n sta insdisappear in a sec ond.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Expertsclaim that banana peels aregreat for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils an

27、d have the right texture todo the task. 4 Afterwards, remove the leftover with acloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new aga in.5 Why would you want to buy one whe n you can make your own product that is cheap andnon-toxic（ 無毒的 ）? Just pour 2 l

28、iters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml whitevinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with themixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clea n and shiny.A. Wait a minute!B. Make your own glass cle

29、aner.C. Follow the steps given below.選項可知，當(dāng)時老師看了天空，此處指的應(yīng)是天上的云(clouds)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那D. Of course your answer is “ yes ”.E. They leave no marks or scratches.F. In stead of drinking it, use it to clea n the toilet bowl.G. They are economical and safe to use on all of furnitur

30、e.就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。1 C 根據(jù)空前的“ Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ？”和空后的“ The n you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. ”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C 項“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。 2F 本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故 F 項“你可以不喝可樂，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語 境。3A 根據(jù)下文中的“ Do not throw

31、 away those orange peels. ”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待 片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。4E 根據(jù)上文中的“ Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to dothe task. ”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。 所以選 E。5B 根據(jù)下文中的“ you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic（無毒的 ）. ”及“ Use it to clean windows and mi

32、rrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. ”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B 項符合語境。四、短文改錯Dear Chris ，Im Li Ming ， monitor of Class One ， Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will come to our schoolas exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell youabout.

33、Firstly ， with the climate changing ， you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are differentkind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.Inaddition ， every student is friendly to foreign friends ， that will make it easy for you to get along goo

34、dwith them.Last but not least ， we can do what we can to help you， and you must get prepared to meettrouble.During your stay here， I hope you can tell us more about Americanculture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming.文章大意： 短文為李明寫給交換生 Chris 的一封信， 表示在他來我校交換期間會幫助他適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以及互相學(xué)習(xí)。答案：Dear Chris ,rm Li Ming,monitor of Class One,Senior One.lm glad to hear that you willcome to our school asAexcha nge stude nt next term .I feel it an honor of us to study anforwith you.Now I have s