高一英語(yǔ)必修1-2總復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件

1、Words and expressions1.addto往往.加加.add to增加增加 add up to總共總共2.upset adj.& vt.(使使)不安不安3.ignore vt.不理睬不理睬 be ignorant of4.concern vt.涉及涉及,關(guān)心關(guān)心 be concerned about5.Reason 理由理由6.Share分享分享7.go through經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷8.set down記下記下,放下放下 9.nature10.in order to, so as to, so that, in order that為了為了.11.advice忠告忠告12.jo

2、in, join in, take part in, attend參加參加1)He _the army at 18.2)Will you_ us in a walk?3)He didnt want to_the class meeting.4)Did you_the sports meet?joinedjoinattendtake part in 13.calm down平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái) 14.be crazy about對(duì)對(duì)狂熱狂熱 like crazy=very hard努力地努力地 15. get along (with)與與.相處相處, .進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 16. on purpose 故意故

3、意17. trust信任信任 18. suffer 遭受遭受19communicate 交流交流20. It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它部分其它部分Book1 Unit1Words使心煩使心煩_ 2. 不理睬不理睬_ 3. 理由理由_ 4. 感覺(jué)感覺(jué)_ 5. 連續(xù)連續(xù)_ 6. 目的目的_7. 力量力量_ 8. 依照依照_ 9. 信任信任_ 10. 遭受遭受_ 11. 忠告忠告_ 12. ;情形情形_ 13.交際交際_ 14. 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣_upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccordingtrustsuffera

4、dvicesituationcommunicatehabit1. Let Harry play with your toys too, Clare-you must learn to s_. 2. As teenagers, you shouldnt get into the h_ of smoking. 3. The hotline helps many t_ who are growing up. 4. We had to keep i_ all week by bad weather. 5. The villagers s_ huge losses in the big fire. 6.

5、 Dont be so u_; your mother will be all right soon.7. He c_ in the exam so he was punished. sharehabitteenagers indoors suffered upset cheated Unit I8.The children went _(瘋狂瘋狂)when they met the famous player Liu Xiang. 9. Give me your _(理由理由)for not walking the dog today. 10. You cant _（相信）（相信）what

6、the papers say. Not everything is true in the papers. 11. The villagers _（遭受）（遭受）a lot after the flood, for example they had no homes to live in. 12. Could you please give me some _（建議）（建議）on how to learn Yoga?13. There is a lot of air in the _（松的）（松的）snow. It can keep you warm. 14. The Jews had to

7、hide away in such a difficult _(形勢(shì)形勢(shì)). crazyreasons trust suffered advice loose situation Unit11.把加起來(lái) 2.總計(jì)共達(dá) 3.增加把加到里 4. 不得不，必須 5. 經(jīng)歷 / 經(jīng)受；穿過(guò)；瀏覽_6. 躲 / 藏起來(lái) 7. 一連串 / 一系列的 8. 寫(xiě)下 / 記下 9. 遭受（痛苦疾病損失災(zāi)難）10. 和某人（很好地）相處 add upadd up toaddtohave got togo throughhide awaya series ofset / write / put downsuffer

8、 fromget along with 11. 愛(ài)上某人 / 某物 12. 對(duì)著迷 13. 彼此信任 14. 按照，根據(jù) 15. 參加 16. 與某人交流 17. 面對(duì)面 18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事） 19.平靜 / 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) 20.關(guān)心 / 掛念（某人 / 某事）fall in love withbe crazy abouttrust each otheraccording tojoin / join in / take part in / attendcommunicate withface to faceon purposecalm downbe concerned about 2

9、1.本應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際沒(méi)做） 22.改變情形，狀況 23.給某人一些建議 24. 忽視某人的情感 25.在考試中作弊should have donechange the situationgive sb some adviceneglect / ignore ones feelingscheat in the examSentences:1.我跟班里的同學(xué)相處得很好我跟班里的同學(xué)相處得很好.(get along with)_2.他經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)他經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn).(go through)_3.他故意使你生氣他故意使你生氣.(on purpose)_4.依據(jù)法律依據(jù)法律, 他必須被判處死

10、刑他必須被判處死刑.(according to)_5.每個(gè)人都必須關(guān)心他人每個(gè)人都必須關(guān)心他人,而不是只顧自己而不是只顧自己.(be concerned about)_I get along well with my classmates in my class.He went through two World Wars.He made you angry on purpose.According to the law he should be sentenced to death.One should be concerned about others, not only about hi

11、mself.下列情況直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變下列情況直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變:1.如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí);2.直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí);3.主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí).“I was born in 1966 in Wuhan,”said Mr.Li. Mr. Li said that he was born in 1966 in Wuhan.“Mike is from America,”says Tom.Tom says that Mike is from America.直接引語(yǔ)變間接

12、引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. “Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb (not) to do sth“Ope

13、n the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.(requests)The teacher asked the students to open the window.“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb (not) to do s

14、theven if 盡管盡管= even though communicate with與與.交流交流 actually be based on以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) make use of利用利用 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 play a part/role in對(duì)某事有貢獻(xiàn)、起作用對(duì)某事有貢獻(xiàn)、起作用 Include包含的部分內(nèi)容包含的部分內(nèi)容 containbecause of +名詞名詞/-ing形式形式come up被提出被提出 such as例如例如 request 要求要求 recognize 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出A number of許多許多&the num

15、ber of.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量如果句中使用了如果句中使用了all, both, every, everyone, everybody, everything再使用否定詞再使用否定詞not, 無(wú)無(wú)論論not出現(xiàn)在河處出現(xiàn)在河處, 該句都為部分否定句該句都為部分否定句.Every student didnt pass the exam.= Not every student passed the exam.Book1 Unit2I. Words:1.包括包括 _ 2.國(guó)際的國(guó)際的_3.本地人本地人_4.公寓住宅公寓住宅_5.現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的_6.文化文化,文明文明_7.實(shí)際上實(shí)際上_8.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的,出席

16、的出席的_9.使用使用,用法用法_10.政府政府_11.迅速地迅速地_12.命令命令,指令指令_13.有禮貌的有禮貌的_14.東南方的東南方的_ 15.辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出_16.口音口音,重音重音_17.方向方向,指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)_ 18.地鐵地鐵_includeinternationalnativeflat/apartmentmoderncultureactuallypresentusagegovernmentrapidlycommandpolitesoutheasternrecognizeaccentdirectionsubway Unit 21. In American English, an e_

17、is a device（裝置）（裝置） that carries people up and down. 2. He failed in the English exam because of his poor English v_. 3. The g_ is/ are planning new tax increase. 4. If you c_ someone to do sth, you order them to do it. 5. M_ technology such as IT has greatly changed our way of life. 6. Most people,

18、 myself i_, arent happy about it. 7. An i_ card is a card with a persons name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about them on it. elevatorvocabulary government commandModern included identify 8. He comes not from the s_ part of this city, but form the northern part. 9. Follow the d_

19、for the use of the medicine. 10.When she saw me, she _（認(rèn)得）（認(rèn)得）me at once. 11. The villagers were all _（出席）（出席）at the meeting that night. 12. They made a request for _(國(guó)際的國(guó)際的)aid. 13. She says its a good film, though she hasnt _(實(shí)際實(shí)際)seen it. 14. The text is asked to be _(復(fù)述復(fù)述) in your own words. 15.

20、 He speaks English with a strong German _(口音口音).southern directions recognized presentinternational actually retold accent UNIT2 1.起著重要的作用 2.因?yàn)?，由?3.一個(gè)國(guó)際性的組織 4.在現(xiàn)代 5.中國(guó)的文化 6.目前的形勢(shì) 7.身份證 8.想要做某事 9.意味著 10.母語(yǔ) play an important part / role inbecause ofan international organizationin modern timesChinas c

21、ultureat the present situationidentification IDwant / intend / mean to domean (doing) sthones mother / native language 11.即使 ，盡管 12.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ) 13.在莎士比亞時(shí)代 14.問(wèn)路，問(wèn)方向 15.辨別出某人的聲音 16.基于，以為基礎(chǔ) 17.出席 18.走近，上來(lái) 19.正要接近于 20.好好利用 even though / ifstandard Englishin the time of Shakespeareask directionsrecognize ones

22、voicebaseon / uponbe presentcome upbe about to approachmake full / good use of 21.大量的,許多 22.的數(shù)目 23. 例如 24. 信不信由你 25. 玩得開(kāi)心 26. 作出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求 27. 命令某人做某事 28. 單詞與短語(yǔ) 29. 比較A與B 30. 一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家a large number ofthe number offor example / such asBelieve it or not have a good timemake a requestgive commands to do sthw

23、ords and expressions / phrasescompare A with / to B an English-speaking countryIII. Sentences:1.教育在人們的生活中起著重要的作用教育在人們的生活中起著重要的作用.( plays a role/part in)_2. 這本書(shū)是以一個(gè)發(fā)生在這本書(shū)是以一個(gè)發(fā)生在1930年的真實(shí)故事為背景年的真實(shí)故事為背景的的.( be based on)_3. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在很快地增加學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在很快地增加,這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)很有這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)很有用用.(the number of)_4. 當(dāng)他們面臨困境時(shí)當(dāng)他們面臨困境時(shí)

24、, 他們可以請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助他們可以請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助.( make a request for)_5. 信不信由你信不信由你,我們學(xué)校離車站很近我們學(xué)校離車站很近.( believe it or not)_Education plays an important role/part in peoples life The book is based on a true story that happened in 1930. The number of people learning English is increasing rapidly. This is because English is v

25、ery useful.When they are in trouble, they can make a request for international help.Believe it or not, our school is close to the bus station. 1.finally, in the end, at last最后最后 2.persuade說(shuō)服說(shuō)服 3. insist堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持insist on/upon sth. /doing sth. 堅(jiān)決做，堅(jiān)決做，堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做 insist that 堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法，看堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法，看法或事實(shí)（所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）法

26、或事實(shí)（所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I insisted that he should come with us (insisted on his coming with us.) 我堅(jiān)持要他與我們同去。我堅(jiān)持要他與我們同去。The lady insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly.這位女士堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到恰這位女士堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?。?dāng)?shù)拇觥?4.determine v. determined adj. determination

27、n.決定決定 5.care about憂慮；關(guān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心； 6.so far（表距離）這（表距離）這/那么遠(yuǎn)；（表那么遠(yuǎn)；（表時(shí)間）迄今為止（常與完成式連用）時(shí)間）迄今為止（常與完成式連用） We traveled so far last year; they didnt go so/as far as we did.我們?nèi)ノ覀內(nèi)ツ曜吡四敲催h(yuǎn)，他們沒(méi)有走那么遠(yuǎn)。年走了那么遠(yuǎn)，他們沒(méi)有走那么遠(yuǎn)。It has rained every day so far this month.到目前為止，這個(gè)月幾乎每天到目前為止，這個(gè)月幾乎每天都下雨。都下雨。 7.as far as和和一樣遠(yuǎn)（否定句中也用

28、一樣遠(yuǎn)（否定句中也用so far as）；）；as /so far as I know/see據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知/看來(lái)看來(lái) 8.record記錄，記載，錄音記錄，記載，錄音 make a record錄制唱片；錄制唱片；set a record創(chuàng)記錄；創(chuàng)記錄；break a record 打破記錄；打破記錄；keep a record保保持記錄持記錄 ；keep a record of 把把記錄下來(lái)記錄下來(lái) 9.be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth.對(duì)某事熟悉對(duì)某事熟悉 I m familiar with the streets

29、of the city.我對(duì)我對(duì)這座城市的街道很熟悉。這座城市的街道很熟悉。 The city is familiar to me.這座城市對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這座城市對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉。很熟悉。 Book1 Unit3I. Words:1.日記日記,雜志雜志_2.運(yùn)送運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸_3.最后最后,終于終于_ 4.說(shuō)服說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)_5.頑固的頑固的 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持7.適當(dāng)?shù)剡m當(dāng)?shù)豞 8.下定決心下定決心_9.山谷山谷,流域流域_ 10.態(tài)度態(tài)度,看法看法_11.短褲短褲_ 12.營(yíng)地營(yíng)地,扎營(yíng)扎營(yíng)_13.記錄記錄,錄音錄音_ 14.話題話題,主題主題_15.熟悉的熟悉的 _16.勇敢的勇敢的 _journaltr

30、ansportfinallypersuadestubborninsistproperlydeterminevalleyattitudeshortscamprecordtopicfamiliarbrave Unit 3 1. Excuse me, what is the f_ to London? Is 5 enough?2. The music sounds so good that I want to r_ it from the radio. 3. In the past, the villagers t_ their goods by goat not by truck.4. The l

31、ittle boy said nothing because he was not b_ enough to be against his father. 5. I know little about geography, so I am not very f_ with the capital names. fare record transported brave familiar 6. The Australians like to _（露營(yíng)）（露營(yíng)）in the countryside at the weekends. 7. We all know that he is too _（頑

32、（頑固）固）to apologize. 8. Dont take that _（態(tài)度）（態(tài)度）with me, young man. 9. Most students keep a _（日記）（日記）of their everyday life. 10. She always _（堅(jiān)持）（堅(jiān)持）that they should find the source in a proper way. camp stubborn attitude journal / diary insists UNIT3 1.夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事 2.畢業(yè)于（某大學(xué)）畢業(yè)于（某大學(xué)） 3.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事

33、4.使某人對(duì)某事感興趣做使某人對(duì)某事感興趣做 5.堅(jiān)決要求做某事堅(jiān)決要求做某事 6.堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事 7.改變主意改變主意 8.在在的高度的高度 9.下定決心做某事下定決心做某事 10.向某人屈服向某人屈服 dream of doing sthgraduate frompersuade sb to do / into doing sthget sb interested in sthinsist on / upon doing sthinsist that sb (should) do sthchange ones mindat an altitude ofbe deter

34、mined to do sthgive in to sb11.穿過(guò)深谷穿過(guò)深谷 12.像往常一樣像往常一樣 13.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 14.扎營(yíng)扎營(yíng) 15.搭帳篷搭帳篷 16.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 17.首先首先，其次，其次 18.對(duì)熟悉對(duì)熟悉 19.為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉 20.一種對(duì)一種對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度 through deep valleysas usualencourage sb to do sthmake campput up tentshardly wait to doFor one thingfor anotherbe familiar tobe familia

35、r withhave an attitude to21.破紀(jì)錄破紀(jì)錄 22.把某人經(jīng)歷記錄下來(lái)把某人經(jīng)歷記錄下來(lái)23.期末考試期末考試24.公交車費(fèi)公交車費(fèi)25.詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地26.河的源頭河的源頭27.醒著醒著28.為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 29.列出詳單列出詳單break the recordrecord ones experiencesthe final-term examinationbus farein detailthe source of a riverstay awakeprepare formake a list of detailsIII. Sentences:1.他們堅(jiān)持不完工就不

36、休息他們堅(jiān)持不完工就不休息.(insist)_2.一旦你下了決心就不該輕易改變主意一旦你下了決心就不該輕易改變主意.( make up ones mind)_3.說(shuō)服我去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的是我的好朋友說(shuō)服我去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的是我的好朋友.(強(qiáng)句強(qiáng)句)( persuade sb. to do)_4.我認(rèn)為我們不該讓步我認(rèn)為我們不該讓步,畢竟這不是我們的錯(cuò)畢竟這不是我們的錯(cuò).( give in)_5.父母所關(guān)心的是孩子的未來(lái)父母所關(guān)心的是孩子的未來(lái).( care about)_They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.

37、Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily. It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting I dont think we should give in. After all, its not our fault. What parents care about is the future of their children. 1.imagine想象；認(rèn)為想象；認(rèn)為 2.rise, raise

38、rise vi.指自然指自然“上升上升”，常用，常用于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸氣、物價(jià)、溫度、于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸氣、物價(jià)、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位等河水、潮水及人的職位等 raise vt.外部的力量，外部的力量，“舉起、提高舉起、提高”,飼養(yǎng)、種植飼養(yǎng)、種植”、養(yǎng)育、養(yǎng)育 3.burst into / burst out突然突然 burst into + n. burst out + doing 4.destroy, ruin, damage destroy毀滅；摧毀表示在肉體上、精神上或道毀滅；摧毀表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法復(fù)原，也可以表示對(duì)某義上徹底摧毀，使

39、之無(wú)法復(fù)原，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞 ruin敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài). 指對(duì)物體指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞的或希望中的事物的破壞 damage損損害；損毀（使失去價(jià)值）指對(duì)物體或生命害；損毀（使失去價(jià)值）指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損壞的局部損壞 All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都他所有的希望都?xì)缌藲缌?Smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的

40、健康。吸煙毀了他的健康。 Their houses were damaged by the enemys shellfire.他們的房屋被敵人的炮火擊毀了。他們的房屋被敵人的炮火擊毀了。 5.hurt, wound, injure hurt使受傷；使疼痛；傷害；使受傷；使疼痛；傷害； 使傷心。一般用使傷心。一般用語(yǔ)，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷語(yǔ)，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛、惹起疼痛、惹起痛苦痛苦” wound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷

41、injure一般指一般指由于意外或事故而受傷由于意外或事故而受傷 What he said hurt me deeply.他說(shuō)的話使我非常傷心。他說(shuō)的話使我非常傷心。 He got wounded in the fighting.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。 He was badly injured in the accident.他在這次事故他在這次事故中受了重傷。中受了重傷。 6.seem連系動(dòng)詞，似乎，好象連系動(dòng)詞，似乎，好象 1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.2）seem + to do3）seem + like + n.4）It seems/seemed

42、(to sb.) + that-clause 7.those who相當(dāng)于意為相當(dāng)于意為“凡凡的人的人” 8.be + v.-ing與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，表示不久與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，表示不久的將來(lái)，含義是的將來(lái)，含義是“預(yù)定要做預(yù)定要做”。（這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常。（這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞或去向動(dòng)詞：用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞或去向動(dòng)詞：go, come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly等，不適用于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞）等，不適用于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞） Unit 4 1. The firemen r_ three women from the burning house. 2. The forest w

43、as d_ by fire. 3. I really think I ought to get out and get some f_ air. 4. The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_. 5. Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6. After the battle they b_ the dead. rescued destroyed fresh disaster shaking buried 7. We tried all

44、 sorts of medicine but they were all _（無(wú)效）（無(wú)效）.8. All these difficulties were caused by natural _（災(zāi)難）（災(zāi)難）.9. He has many oil _（井）（井）in his hand. 10. It is a great _（榮幸）（榮幸）that you come to visit me. 11. When he was riding, the tire _（爆裂）（爆裂）12. Have they _（組織）（組織）a new political party?13. He was one

45、 of the_（裁判員）（裁判員）at the boxing match. useless disasters wells honor burst organized judges UNIT4 1.握手握手 2.水管水管 3.自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害 4.立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 5.新鮮的空氣新鮮的空氣 6.百分之二十百分之二十 7.三分之二三分之二 8.數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的 9.成千的成千的 10.作為作為-而聞名而聞名shake hands withwater pipenatural disasterright away / right now / at oncefresh air20 per c

46、ent of two thirdstens of thousands ofthousands of be famous /well-known as 11.破敗不堪，一片廢墟破敗不堪，一片廢墟 12.太太而不能而不能 13.發(fā)出臭的氣體發(fā)出臭的氣體 14.為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 15.代替，而不是代替，而不是 16.為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念，為慶祝，為慶祝 17.為為而自豪而自豪 18.從從來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷 19.超過(guò)，不僅僅超過(guò)，不僅僅 20.舉手舉手in riunstootogive out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of / ta

47、ke pride injudging from / bymore thanraise / put up ones hand 21.結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié) 22.挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn) 23.為幸存者搭建避身處為幸存者搭建避身處 24.煤礦煤礦 25.組織一個(gè)晚會(huì)組織一個(gè)晚會(huì) 26.營(yíng)救某人脫離危險(xiǎn)營(yíng)救某人脫離危險(xiǎn) 27.毀壞一個(gè)城市毀壞一個(gè)城市 28.弄傷一支胳膊弄傷一支胳膊 29.突然大笑起來(lái)突然大笑起來(lái)at an enddig outbuild shelters for survivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dan

48、gerdestroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter / out laughingTranslation:1.動(dòng)物們緊張得不吃東西動(dòng)物們緊張得不吃東西_2.老鼠從地里跑出來(lái)找地方躲老鼠從地里跑出來(lái)找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都沒(méi)有了也不是所有的希望都沒(méi)有了_The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!

49、All hopes were not lost. 1.lose heart灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 lose ones heart愛(ài)上，喜歡上愛(ài)上，喜歡上 2. advise 建議建議(做做.) advise sth.; advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise that sb. (should) do sth 3.Continue繼續(xù)繼續(xù) continue to do sth/ doing sth; continue (with)sth.4.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 5.put in prison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

50、關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 6.be willing to do sth.愿意愿意/樂(lè)意干某事樂(lè)意干某事 7.fight for為為.而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng) fight against為為反對(duì)反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) 8.out of work 9.see經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,目睹目睹 10.should/ought to +have +done本應(yīng)本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做該做某事而沒(méi)做 Unit 5 1. The highest officer of a modern r_ is called President. 2. On his return he was arrested and was _（判刑）（判刑）to five years in

51、prison. 3. In prison Mandela never gave up his political _（原則）（原則）.4. The _（殘忍）（殘忍）of Landlord is known to all. 5. All the h_ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting. 6. Hell stay here for a short p_, when you can come to see him. 7. A group of y_ caused the trouble. republic sen

52、tenced principle cruelty heroes period youths 8.Are you interested in the p_ of a typist? If so, give me a ring tomorrow. 9. Last Sunday his father went to see a doctor and was a_ not to smoke again. 10. Jack is more _ (積極積極)than his brother, who seldom takes part in social activities. 11. I _（真誠(chéng)）（真

53、誠(chéng)）hope that your mother will be well again soon. 12. As a_（獎(jiǎng)賞）（獎(jiǎng)賞）for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 13. Over the past twenty years, they have been fighting hard for the _（平（平等）等）of human rights. position advised active sincerely reward equality Unit5 1.把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 2.事實(shí)上 3. 同作斗爭(zhēng) 4

54、. 上臺(tái)、掌權(quán) 5.犯法 6. 無(wú)償?shù)?7. 失去信心 8.在方面活躍、積極 9.樂(lè)意或愿意做某事 10.失業(yè)put sb into prisonas a matter of factfight with / againstcome to powerbreak the lawwithout paylose heartbe active inbe willing to do sthout of work11.被阻止做某事12.以暴制暴13.為感到擔(dān)憂14.在某種意義（程度）上15.爆炸16.繼續(xù)做某事17.處于不幸中18.質(zhì)量好的19.建議某人做某事20.作為什么的報(bào)酬be stopped fr

55、om doinganswer violence with violencebe worried aboutin a wayblow upcontinue to do / doing sthin troubleof good qualityadvise sb to do sthas a reward21.設(shè)立，建立（機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等）設(shè)立，建立（機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等）22.被判處死刑被判處死刑23.中華人民共和國(guó)中華人民共和國(guó)24.一個(gè)金礦一個(gè)金礦25.金黃色的頭發(fā)金黃色的頭發(fā)26.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事27.學(xué)費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)28.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想29.平等的權(quán)利平等的權(quán)利30.逃離，逃脫逃離，逃

56、脫set upbe sentenced to deaththe Peoples Republic of Chinaa gold minegolden hairallow sb to do sthschool feesrealize ones dreamequal rightsescape fromTranslation 1.他在樹(shù)蔭下架起了攝影機(jī)。他在樹(shù)蔭下架起了攝影機(jī)。(set up)_ 2. 他蒙冤坐了三十年的監(jiān)獄。他蒙冤坐了三十年的監(jiān)獄。(do wrong, stay in prison)_ 3. 其實(shí)，這事我昨天就完成了。其實(shí)，這事我昨天就完成了。_ 4.不要喪失信心，只要你再加把勁，

57、下次會(huì)不要喪失信心，只要你再加把勁，下次會(huì)做的更好。做的更好。_ 5.這些專家專門(mén)向大學(xué)生提供工作咨詢服務(wù)。這些專家專門(mén)向大學(xué)生提供工作咨詢服務(wù)。(advise on)_He set up his camera under the shade of a tree.He had been done wrong and stayed in prison for thirty years.I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.Dont lose heart! You will do it better next time if you work h

58、arder.The experts advise those college students on job-hunting.6. 那家公司又陷入了極度困境之中。那家公司又陷入了極度困境之中。_ 7. 格林太太總是為女兒的身體而操心。格林太太總是為女兒的身體而操心。_ _ 8. 隔壁的戴安娜真不走運(yùn)，她又失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月了。隔壁的戴安娜真不走運(yùn)，她又失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月了。(unlucky)_ 9. 事實(shí)上，報(bào)紙把整件事情夸大了。事實(shí)上，報(bào)紙把整件事情夸大了。(blow up)_ 10. 那位罪犯最后被判終身監(jiān)禁。（那位罪犯最后被判終身監(jiān)禁。（life time imprisonment）。）。_ 11.

59、他對(duì)那些跟自己能力（他對(duì)那些跟自己能力（ability）不相稱的工作感到厭倦）不相稱的工作感到厭倦(be bored with, be equal to)_That company is in great trouble again.Mrs. Green is always worrying about her daughters health.Dianna who lives next door is unlucky and has been out of work again for several months.The whole story was in fact blown up b

60、y the newspaper.That criminal was finally sentenced to life time imprisonment.He is tired of the work which his abilities are not equal to.1.survive幸免于；幸存；幸免于；幸存；之之后還活著后還活著 2.remain vi. 停留；留居；留下停留；留居；留下 ;繼續(xù)；依然繼續(xù)；依然 When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture. Peter became a judge but