英語新課標(biāo)人教版必修2U4復(fù)習(xí)

1、鎖定高考一輪總復(fù)習(xí)新課標(biāo)人教版英語Unit4 Wildlife protection經(jīng)綸文化傳媒集團(tuán)www.jing-必修2基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧Unit4晨讀啟航基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破語法專練單詞積累單詞鞏固短語接力短語鞏固句型薈萃句型鞏固備課優(yōu)選應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧晨讀啟航基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧晨讀啟航基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備

2、課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理1. n.保護(hù) vt.保護(hù)2. n.損失；遺失；喪失 vt.丟失；減少3. adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處一、 單詞回顧protectionprotectloss distantdistancelose基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理4. n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕 痛苦的事物 vt.減輕；解除5. n.笑；笑聲 vi.笑6. adj.確定的；某一；一定 adv.當(dāng)然；確定reliefrelievelaughterlaughcertaincertainly基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突

3、破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理 7. n.重要（性） adj.重要的8. adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的 n.權(quán)力；力量9. vt.影響；感動；侵襲 adj.受到影響的；感動的；受侵襲的importanceimportantpowerfulpoweraffectaffected基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理10. n.注意；關(guān)注；注意力 adj.注意的；照顧周到的11. vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到 n.感激；欣賞12. vi. 成功 vt.接替；繼任 n.成功 adj.成功的attentionattentiveappreciateappreciationsuccee

4、dsucessfulsuccess基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理13. adj.安全的；可靠的 n.安全 14. vt.雇用；利用（時間、精力等） n.雇用15. n. & vt.損害；危害 adj.有害的 adj.無害的secureharmfulsecurityemployemploymentharmharmless基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧基礎(chǔ)梳理16. vt.檢查；視察 n.檢查17. adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 adv.兇猛地inspectinspectionfiercefiercely基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧

5、二、 短語互譯1. 滅亡；逐漸消失 die out2. 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)豬n peace 3. 在危險中；垂危 in danger （of）4. 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 in relief5. 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來burst into laughter 6. 保護(hù)不受（危害） protect.from基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧二、 短語互譯7. pay attention to 注意 8. pick out 挑選出 9. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生 10. according to按照；根據(jù)所說11. so that 以至于；結(jié)果12. do harm

6、 to損害；傷害；對有害基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧三、 句型精析提煉1：used to結(jié)構(gòu)We _ _ be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy.我們過去是瀕危物種。農(nóng)民們總是慘無人道地捕殺我們。usedto基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧三、 句型精析提煉2：long before結(jié)構(gòu)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， _ _ humans came into being.千百萬年前它們就在地球上生活，比人類

7、的出現(xiàn)要早得多l(xiāng)ongbefore基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破單詞積累1.reliefn.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物（1）in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 （much） to ones relief（much） to the relief of sb. 使某人放心的是 feel a sense of relief感到如釋重負(fù) （2）relievevt.解除；緩解 relieve sb. of.解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān) relieve ones pain/mind減輕痛苦/解除某人的憂慮基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破（1）At th

8、at moment， I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief?。?013重慶，閱讀理解A）那時，我開始明白我朋友所說的話的意思。真的讓人感到很欣慰?。?）Much _ Toms parents， the doctors did their best to _.讓湯姆的父母放心的是，醫(yī)生們盡全力減輕了湯姆的痛苦。to the relief ofrelieve Toms pain基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破單詞積累2.containvt.包含；容納；克制；控制基礎(chǔ)梳理重

9、點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破（1）The “message” is the information contained within that medium， whether it is music， a film， software， or some other information. “訊息”是指包含在該媒介上的信息，無論是音樂、電影、軟件，還是其他一些數(shù)據(jù)。（2）這種飲料不含任何酒精。（翻譯）This kind of drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破contain意為“包含；含

10、有；容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分， 不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中國飲食包含了許多水果和綠色蔬菜。include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計入，算入；包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。Does the bill include a tip？賬單包括小費在內(nèi)嗎？巧學(xué)助記The cup contains some water and the fruits on the plate include a pear. 基礎(chǔ)梳理重

11、點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破單詞積累3.affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲（1）be greatly affected很受感動 （2）effectn.結(jié)果；作用；效果；影響 have an effect on/upon.對有影響 take effect生效；實行 come into effect生效 bring/put into effect實施/實行 in effect事實上基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破（1）For example， outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（遷徙的） birds. （

12、2013天津，閱讀理解B）例如，戶外的燈光嚴(yán)重影響了遷徙的鳥兒。（2）They thought that both would _ human creative performance.他們認(rèn)為，這兩個因素都會對人的創(chuàng)造性表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生影響。have an effect on基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破單詞積累4.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到 appreciate sth.欣賞某物；感謝某事 appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 appreciate ones doing sth.感謝某人做某事 I would appreciate it

13、if.如果，我將不勝感激基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧重點突破（1）It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke. （2013江西，閱讀理解A）過了一會兒，湯姆才意識到這是個笑話。（2）I want to tell you I _ warning me like that.我想要告訴你，我很感激你來那樣警告我。appreciate your基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧1.（2013廣西聯(lián)考）Many great artists were not famous in their own time， a

14、nd people only started to _ them many years later.remind B. appreciate C. inspire D. assist2. Hearing the news that her son was found， she breathed a sign of _ .A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief 單詞鞏固基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧3. Little Johnny felt the bag， curious to know what it _.A. collected

15、B. contained C. loaded D. saved4. The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no_.A. effort B. affect C. effect D. perfect單詞鞏固基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧1.die out滅亡；逐漸消失（1）die away（聲音、光、風(fēng)等）變?nèi)酰瑵u漸消失 die down（火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光、聲音等）變?nèi)酰?漸漸平息 die off（家族、種族等）相繼滅亡；（草木）先后 枯死 die of死于；因而死亡 die from因（?。?/p>

16、而死 （2）be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望/極想（做） 某事短語接力基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧（1）Elephants would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.如果允許人們隨心所欲地獵殺大象，大象就會滅絕。（2）The party didnt _ until about four in the morning.直到早上4點，聚會的人群才漸漸散去。die down 基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧2.protect.from保護(hù)不受（危

17、害）（1）protect.against.保護(hù)以防 stop sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. （2）save sb. from doing sth.挽救某人使其 免遭 discourage sb. from doing sth.勸阻某人不要做某事 ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事短語接力基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧（1）Besides， it would be grounded to protect

18、from possible lightning strike. （2013山東，閱讀理解C）另外，它將接地以保護(hù)人們以防被可能的閃電傷害。（2）You must take all reasonable precautions to _.你必須采取一切合理的預(yù)防措施來保護(hù)家人不受傷害。protect your family from being hurt 基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧短語鞏固1. （2013襄樊模擬） On the Eve of the Spring Festival， we Chinese people like to play with fireworks

19、， and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight.A. die from B. die off C. die out D. die down D句意：在除夕夜，我們中國人喜歡燃放鞭炮，鞭炮聲直到午夜后才會平息下來。die down，“減弱；平息”，與句意相符；die from，“死于”；die off，“相繼死去”；die out，“絕種；滅絕”?；A(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧短語鞏固2. After the new president of the USA came to power， a new rule soon _.A. ca

20、me into being B. came into useC. came into the market D. came into sight A本題考查come into being 的用法。句意：美國的新總統(tǒng)上臺后，一個新規(guī)則很快就出臺了。come into being，“形成，出臺”，不用被動語態(tài)。come into use，“開始使用”；come into the market，“上市，出售；有貨可供應(yīng)的”；come into sight，“進(jìn)入視野”，均不合題意。基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧短語鞏固3. 完成句子（1）There was nothing to _

21、（阻止她這樣做）.（2）Something must be done to _ _（保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染）.stop her from doing so protect the environment from being polluted基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧句型薈萃1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans came into being.千百萬年前它們就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多【句型分析】long before意為“很久以前”，可單獨使用，也可接從

22、句，多用于一般過去時或過去完成時中?；A(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧句型薈萃 I had a problem long before I knew it. （2013浙江，閱讀理解D）不知不覺中這個問題已經(jīng)存在很長時間了。 基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧句型薈萃（1）before long的意思是“不久，很快”，用于一般 將來時或一般過去時 （2）It will besome timebefore.does/do. 在前需要時間；經(jīng)過時間才 （3）It is/was not/wont be long before. 不久就（會）基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練

23、晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧句型薈萃（1）It wont be long before you get well.你要不了多久就會康復(fù)的。（注意在before從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時）（2）He tried so hard to stay awake， but _ _ he was overcome by sleep.他拼命想保持清醒，但不久之后就被睡眠給征服了。before long基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧句型鞏固1.完成句子（1）I had heard of him _ _（早在） I came here.（2）_ _（不久以后）， he went to Canada to

24、 go on with his further education.long beforeBefore long基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧單元語法專練【語法概要】本單元主要復(fù)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。【典題集訓(xùn)】1. （2013濟(jì)寧檢測）Why dont we choose that road to save time？The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D . will be repaired2. （2013東北聯(lián)考）Whats that terrible noise

25、， David？Oh， I forgot to tell you. The new machines on the nearby plant _.A. were tested B. will be testedC. are being tested D. have been tested基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧單元語法專練3. （2013南通一模）Now the worlds attention _the stocking markets， as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing o

26、n B. has fixed onC. is being fixed on D. had been fixed on4. （2012四川，11）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuiltC. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 5. Flight MU257 _. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has a

27、nnouncedC. was announcing D. had been announced 基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧應(yīng)試技巧虛擬語氣在寫作中的應(yīng)用一、 虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用1. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反：從句采用“If主語動詞的過去式（be的形式一律用were），”主句采用“主語would/should/could/might動詞原形”的形式。例如： If there were no exams now， we would live a happier school life.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧2. 與過去事實相反：從句采用“If主語h

28、ad動詞的過去分詞”，主句采用“主語would/should/could/mighthave done”的形式。例如：If I had taken his advice， I wouldnt have missed such a wonderful film.3. 與將來事實相反：主句采用“主語would/should/could/might動詞原形”的形式，而從句有三種形式：“if主語動詞的一般過去式”“if主語were to do”“if主語should do”。例如： If it were to rain tomorrow， we would not go climbing the mo

29、untain.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧二、 虛擬語氣用于含蓄條件句中有時假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過上下文或介詞短語等表示出來。常用的有介詞with， without， but for和副詞otherwise等。例如： But for their help， I couldnt have got in touch with Professor Smith last week.三、 虛擬語氣在某些從句中的應(yīng)用1. 用于wish后的賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用were或動詞的過去式；與過去事實相反，用“had過去分詞或would/could have don

30、e”；表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望用“would/should/could/might動詞原形”。例如：.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧（1）I wish I hadnt missed the chance to go abroad for study last year.（2）I wish I were in America studying now2. 在suggest， order， demand， propose， command， request， recommend， require， insist， desire， urge等動詞后的賓語從句中表示建議、

31、命令、要求、愿望、敦促等語氣時，謂語動詞使用“should動詞原形”的形式， should可以省略。例如： My teacher suggests that we （should） learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧3. 在would rather后的賓語從句中，謂語用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在和將來要做的事；如表示過去的動作則使用過去完成時。例如：I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me last month.4. 在

32、“It is/was形容詞that 從句”的句型中， that從句中的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形（或完成形式）” 的形式。常用的該類形容詞有：important， necessary， essential， natural， strange， advisable， desirable， surprising等。例如： Its necessary that the government should take immediate measures to fight against the pollution.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧5. 在“It is desir

33、ed/suggested/requested/recommended/ordered/proposed.that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語從句的謂語動詞采用“should動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。例如： Its suggested that the school should encourage students to take part in social activities to broaden their horizons.6. 在“It is （about/high） timethat從句” 中，謂語動詞常用過去式表示虛擬語氣。例如： Its high time that

34、 we made the public realize the importance of saving energy.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧用虛擬語氣把下面的句子譯成英語。1. 如果去年我不去美國的話，我就和你一塊在北京過暑假了。If I hadnt been to America last year， I would have spent the summer holiday with you in Beijing.2. 要是下周我有時間的話，我會參加這次英語演講比賽的。If I had/should have/were to have time next wee

35、k， I would attend the English speech contest.3. 我多么希望他沒有錯過上次出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會呀！How I wish he hadnt missed the chance to go abroad for study last time！基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧4. 媽媽建議我充分利用業(yè)余時間練習(xí)說英語。My mother suggests that I should make full use of spare time to practise speaking English.5. 確實到了我們采取有效措施控制污染的時候了。

36、Its high time that we took effective measures to control the pollution.基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧結(jié)合括號中的漢語提示，用虛擬語氣把下面的文章補(bǔ)充完整。 Im Li Hua. Do you still remember me？ I studied in your school for six months a couple of years ago. Im very grateful for your help during my study in the US. Without your help，

37、1. _ _（我的英語不可能提高得那么快） and 2. _（我也不可能那么享受我的生活）. I couldnt have improved my English so quicklyI couldnt have enjoyed my life there so much， either基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧 Do you know how is everything going with Mr. Smith？ I failed to contact with him after I left America. Ill be very thankful to you

38、3. _ _（如果你能給我他的電子郵件地址或電話號碼）. I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture， arent you？ If you are free this summer holiday， how I wish 4. _ _（你能在春節(jié)來中國體驗中國文化）. Im sure it will be an unforgettable trip. Ill be very happy , if you could offer me his email address or telephone number you co

39、uld come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧5._（如果你能接受我的邀請）. I am looking forward to hearing from you.if you would accept my invitation基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選1. （2013?？谀M）As neither of us would _， the bargain came to nothing.A. give in B. gi

40、ve outC. give away D. give off A句意：由于我們雙方都不讓步，協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。give in，“投降；屈服；讓步”；give out，“分發(fā)；公布；用盡”；give away，“捐贈；喪失；泄露”；give off，“發(fā)出，放出”?；A(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選2. （2013合肥模擬）Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _. A. leave B. leftC. leaves D. is leaving C考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的用法。句意：請給車站打

41、電話確定一下最早的火車幾點發(fā)。表示按時刻表將要發(fā)生某事時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?；A(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選3. （2013青島模擬）I would appreciate_， to be frank， if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. you B. thisC. it D. myself C考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航

42、應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選4. Little Johnny felt the bag， curious to know what it _.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved B句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect，“收集，搜集”；contain，“含有，裝有”；load，“裝載”；save，“節(jié)省”?；A(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選5. For the good of money， some farmers often hunt some endangered species and kill t

43、hem without _. A. cruelty B. shameC. mercy D. apology C考查名詞辨析。句意：為了賺更多的錢，一些農(nóng)民經(jīng)常毫不留情地獵殺一些瀕危動物。 without mercy，“毫不仁慈/憐憫”。 cruelty，“殘酷，殘忍”；shame，“羞恥，羞愧”；apology，“道歉”。基礎(chǔ)梳理重點突破備課優(yōu)選語法專練晨讀啟航應(yīng)試技巧備課優(yōu)選6. Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends？Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.A. the； a B. /； / C. a； the D. the；