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1、共 94 頁1必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1Friendship Friendship 共 94 頁2要要 點點 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點單詞重點單詞1 1upsetupset adj. adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.vt.使不安;使心煩使不安;使心煩2 2ignoreignore vt. vt.不理睬;忽視不理睬;忽視ignoranceignorance n n愚昧愚昧ignorantignorant adj. adj.無無知的;粗魯?shù)闹?;粗魯?shù)? 3calmcalm vt. & vi.( vt. & vi

2、.(使使) )平靜;平靜;( (使使) )鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj.adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的的4 4concernconcern vt. & n vt. & n( (使使) )擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到;擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到;擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;( (利害利害) )關(guān)系關(guān)系concernedconcerned adj. adj.擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的concerningconcerning prep. prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于5 5looseloose adj. adj.松的;松開的松的;松開的共 94 頁36 6seriesseries n n連續(xù);系列連續(xù);系列7 7outdo

3、orsoutdoors adv. adv.在戶外;在野外在戶外;在野外8 8entireentire adj. adj.整個的;完全的;全部的整個的;完全的;全部的9 9powerpower n n能力;力量;權(quán)力能力;力量;權(quán)力powerfulpowerful adj. adj.有權(quán)勢的有權(quán)勢的1010settlesettle vi. vi.安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留vt.vt.使安居;安排;解決使安居;安排;解決settledsettled adj.adj.settlementsettlement n n安居;定居安居;定居1111suffersuffer vt. &vt.

4、vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷sufferingsuffering n n痛苦;折磨痛苦;折磨1212recoverrecover vi. &vt. vi. &vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得recoveryrecovery n n痊愈痊愈1313packpack vi. &vt. vi. &vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李捆扎;包裝;打行李 n n小包;包裹小包;包裹1414exactlyexactly adv. adv.確實如此;正是;確切地確實如此;正是;確切地exactexact adj. adj.精確的精確的1515di

5、sagreedisagree vi. vi.不同意不同意disagreementdisagreement n nagreeagree 反義詞反義詞共 94 頁4重點短語重點短語1add up合計合計2calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來3have got to 不得不不得不,必須必須4be concerned about 關(guān)心關(guān)心,掛念掛念5go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受6set down 放下;記下;登記放下;記下;登記7a series of 一連串的;一系列的一連串的;一系列的8on purpose 故意故意9in order to 為了為了共 94 頁5

6、10at dusk 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻11face to face 面對面面對面12no longer/not any longer 不再不再13suffer from 遭受;患病遭受;患病14get/be tired of 對對厭煩厭煩15pack (sth.) up 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包16get along with 與與相處;進展相處;進展17fall in love 相愛;愛上相愛;愛上18join in 參加;加入?yún)⒓?;加入?94 頁6重點句型重點句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose

7、 and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告訴他告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)她本該學(xué)習(xí)共 94 頁73I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的我不知

8、道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故緣故,使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。共 94 頁8高考范文高考范文(2009全國卷全

9、國卷,寧夏,海南,寧夏,海南)假定你是李華假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國人家里住在一戶英國人家里。今天你今天你的房東的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出你準(zhǔn)備外出,請給請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言寫一留言條條,內(nèi)容包括:內(nèi)容包括:1外出購物外出購物2替房東還書替房東還書3Tracy 來信留言:來信留言:1)咖啡屋咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消見面取消2)此事已告知此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電盡快回電注意:注意:1 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右;左右;共 94 頁92可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連

10、貫。Mrs Wilson_Li Hua 共 94 頁10思路點撥思路點撥仔細閱讀試題的要求,我們可以看出書面表達應(yīng)該包含三個仔細閱讀試題的要求,我們可以看出書面表達應(yīng)該包含三個大的方面:購物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個方大的方面:購物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個方面:取消見面;已告知面:取消見面;已告知Susan;回電。這樣,我們在寫作;回電。這樣,我們在寫作時就要抓住這時就要抓住這5個要點,通過增加適當(dāng)?shù)募毠?jié)以及運用恰個要點,通過增加適當(dāng)?shù)募毠?jié)以及運用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個語法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個語法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。會得到較高

11、的分?jǐn)?shù)。共 94 頁11 范文范文Mrs Wilson, Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had s

12、omething important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua共 94 頁12考考 點點 探探 究究 互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1upset adj. 心煩意亂的

13、;不安的,不適的心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的vt. 使不安;使心煩,打亂使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset; upset)be upset about 對對感到心煩感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計劃攪亂了計劃共 94 頁13 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他

14、的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果如果繼續(xù)下雨繼續(xù)下雨,這將會打亂我們的整個計劃這將會打亂我們的整個計劃。Am upset aboutupset herupset共 94 頁142ignore vt. 不理睬;忽視;不顧不理睬;忽視;不顧(強調(diào)強調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看裝作不知道或沒看到到”)ignorant adj. 無知的;愚昧的;不知道的無知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorance n. 無知;愚昧;不知道無知;愚昧;不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人

15、不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見假裝不知道或未見be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事共 94 頁15 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看見他走來她看見他走來,但沒有理睬他但沒有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對農(nóng)莊生活一無所知他對農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。ignoredignorant ofinignoranceof共 94 頁163concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n

16、. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的;掛念的;有關(guān)的關(guān)心的;掛念的;有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對對表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心have concern with 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地共 94 頁17concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事,參與從事,參與concern sb./sth. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心

17、,掛念關(guān)心,掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進牽扯進/參與參與all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned 就就而言而言共 94 頁18 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 別干涉他人的事。別干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來。我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _

18、him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無關(guān)的事。他不關(guān)心那些與他無關(guān)的事。關(guān)于你的信,我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。關(guān)于你的信,我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。withaboutconcern共 94 頁19(4)As far as _, the sooner, the better.就我而言,越快越好。就我而言,越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.Im concernedConcerning共 94 頁204series n. 系列;連續(xù)系列;連續(xù)a series of一連串的;一系列的一連串

19、的;一系列的a series of exams 一連串的考試一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇注意:注意:(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),但但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時,謂語做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。共 94 頁21 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)Then

20、began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天之后就是一連串的下雨天,把我們的假期弄得一團糟把我們的假期弄得一團糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。a series ofwas共 94 頁225settle vi. 安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解決使定居;安排;解決settle in/into (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(新的家

21、、工作、環(huán)境等新的家、工作、環(huán)境等),習(xí)慣于;,習(xí)慣于;安頓下來安頓下來settle down 安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或躺下躺下settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息棲息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開始認(rèn)真做開始認(rèn)真做,專心于,專心于settle ones affairs 安排安排/解決好自己的事情解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端解決爭端共 94 頁23即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)She _ the

22、 city after her fathers death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。(3)Lets _ the work.我們開始工作。我們開始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to共 94 頁246suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷suffering n. (身體、精神上的身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer pai

23、n/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/損失損失/失敗失敗/懲罰懲罰/艱難艱難suffer from 受受折磨,受折磨,受之苦;患之苦;患疾病疾病共 94 頁25 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this

24、country.戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsuffering共 94 頁267recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得recovery n. 恢復(fù),復(fù)原;復(fù)得恢復(fù),復(fù)原;復(fù)得recover from sth. 從從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從從中找回、重新獲得中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過來清醒過來recover ones health/senses 恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康/知覺知

25、覺共 94 頁27 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手術(shù)后,劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。手術(shù)后,劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他顯得心煩意亂,但很快靜下心來。他顯得心煩意亂,但很快靜下心來。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過來。他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過來。recovering fromrecovered himselfmaderecovery from共 94 頁288add up 合計合計add sth. up 把把加起來加起來add up

26、 to 加起來共計加起來共計/達達add.to. 把把加在加在/上上add to 增加;增添增加;增添add that.補充說補充說共 94 頁29 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)Can you _ these figures _?你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎?你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎?(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。壞天氣增加了

27、我們的困難。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。他補充說他對會談很滿意。addupadd up toaddedtoadded toadded共 94 頁309go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細檢查仔細檢查look through 瀏覽,翻閱瀏覽,翻閱pass (through) 通過,經(jīng)過通過,經(jīng)過be used up 用完用完共 94 頁31 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9寫出下列各句中寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。的意思。(1)We went

28、through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受仔細檢查仔細檢查瀏覽,翻閱瀏覽,翻閱通過,穿過通過,穿

29、過用完用完共 94 頁32拓展:拓展:break through 沖破沖破get through 完成,通過完成,通過live through 活過活過look through 瀏覽瀏覽cut through 穿過穿過put through 接通電話接通電話共 94 頁3310set down(1)write down 寫下,記下寫下,記下(2)put down 放下,擱下放下,擱下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車讓某人下車(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認(rèn)為解釋為,認(rèn)為(與與 as 連用連用)共 9

30、4 頁34即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一會兒。把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一會兒。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我認(rèn)為那個人是位售貨員。我認(rèn)為那個人是位售貨員。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdo

31、wn共 94 頁35拓展:拓展:set about doing sth.開始干某事開始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off開始;出發(fā)開始;出發(fā)(set out);引爆;引爆set out出發(fā);開始出發(fā);開始(后接后接to do);陳列;闡述;陳列;闡述set up建立,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦建立,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦set back把把(鐘表指針鐘表指針)往回撥往回撥set aside留出;不顧;取消留出;不顧;取消set free釋放;解放釋放;解放set sb. a good example為為樹立好榜樣樹立好榜樣共 94 頁3611in order to 為了為了(1)in order

32、 to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,可換成可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):否定結(jié)構(gòu):in order not to do 和和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時,才能用前后兩部分主語一致時,才能用 in order to 或或 so asto 來引導(dǎo),否則,改用來引導(dǎo),否則,改用 so that 或或 in order that 來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。共 94 頁37即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11翻譯句子。翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚,我戴上了

33、眼鏡。為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。_(2)為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊。為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊。_答案:答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lo

34、se the job, she lied to the boss. 共 94 頁3812get along/on with與與相處相處 get along/on well/nicely with.進展進展(談及或問及工作情況談及或問及工作情況)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練12(1)How is the work _?工作進展如何?工作進展如何?(2)How are you _ your studies?你功課學(xué)得怎樣?你功課學(xué)得怎樣?(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很難相處。自私的人很難相處。getting alonggetting along withget along

35、 with共 94 頁39.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了,你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了。接著它被一輛小車撞著了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog,這這是狀語從句的省略是狀語從句的省略。在在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞等連詞(詞組詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀

36、語從句中引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞有如果謂語動詞有be,而主語又跟主句而主語又跟主句的主語相同或為的主語相同或為it時時,則從句的主語和則從句的主語和be常常省略常常省略。共 94 頁40When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時,我拍了許多漂亮的照片。在日本時,我拍了許多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待,邊看報紙。我邊等待,邊看報紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你,我們就

37、不會去那兒了。要不是為你,我們就不會去那兒了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。他看上去像喝醉了。共 94 頁41She went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭,但仍繼續(xù)工作。盡管她精疲力竭,但仍繼續(xù)工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所給詞填空,必要的地用所給詞填空,必要的地方改變形式。方改變形式。I wont go unless (Im) invite

38、d.除非被邀請,否則我不會去。除非被邀請,否則我不會去。共 94 頁42 即境活用即境活用1When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析:解析:將從句補全應(yīng)為將從句補全應(yīng)為When these products were first introduced to the market,主從句主語一致且從句中有,主從句主語一致且從句中有be,可以省略主語和可以省略主語和be。答案:答案:B共 94 頁432

39、.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告訴他告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)她本該學(xué)習(xí)should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實上沒有做;結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實上沒有做;而而shouldnt have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了卻做了,兩者皆含有兩者皆含有“責(zé)備責(zé)備”的口吻的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You shouldnt have told him about i

40、t.你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。共 94 頁44拓展:其他拓展:其他“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu):(1)must have done對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測?!耙欢ㄒ欢ā?。(2)cant/couldnt have done對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。“不可能不可能”。(3)neednt have done過去沒有必要做卻做了。過去沒有必要做卻做了?!氨緛頉]必要本來沒必要做做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/m

41、ay have done過去可能做了某事過去可能做了某事(可能性小可能性小)。“可能可能做了做了”。(6)could have done過去本可能做而未做。過去本可能做而未做?!氨緛砟茏霰緛砟茏觥薄?7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做。愿意做某事卻不能做?!氨緛硐胍霰緛硐胍觥薄9?94 頁45 即境活用即境活用2Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmus

42、tnt eat解析:由解析:由just now可知,本題談?wù)撨^去之事。談?wù)撨^去之事,可知,本題談?wù)撨^去之事。談?wù)撨^去之事,在在should或或must之后接不定式的完成式。之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測表示推測只用于肯定句中,只用于肯定句中,shouldnt have done表說話之前不應(yīng)表說話之前不應(yīng)該做某事,但事實上卻做了,含有責(zé)備的口氣。該做某事,但事實上卻做了,含有責(zé)備的口氣。答案:答案:C共 94 頁463.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年

43、半以來第一次觀察夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).這是一個固定句式,這是一個固定句式,it可換成可換成this或或that; first可換成可換成second, third等,以表達不同的意義。等,以表達不同的意義。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這這是他第二次單獨跟她外出。是他第二次單獨跟她

44、外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎。那將是我第二次獲得該獎。共 94 頁47提示:提示:(1)It is the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時;后接現(xiàn)在完成時;It was the first time that.后接過去完成時;后接過去完成時;It will be the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時。后接現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句??善饛膶龠B詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The first time I s

45、aw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見到她時,心臟都停止了跳動。我第一次見到她時,心臟都停止了跳動。(3)for the first time意為意為“第一次第一次”,單獨用做狀語。,單獨用做狀語。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了。他第一次被騙了。共 94 頁48 即境活用即境活用3Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come解析:解析

46、:This is the first time that.之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。時態(tài)。答案:答案:B共 94 頁494Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱?!皐ithn.形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語/分詞分詞/動詞不定式動詞不定式”這種這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語,表示原因表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如如果分詞的動作與前面的名詞是主動關(guān)系果分詞的動作與前面的名詞

47、是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;如用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞;如果表示一個未來的動作則用過去分詞;如果表示一個未來的動作就用不定式就用不定式。共 94 頁50He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著,眼瞅著天空。他躺著,眼瞅著天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作業(yè),他就出去玩了。完成作業(yè),他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, well have no difficulty finding his ho

48、use.有導(dǎo)游帶路,我們將不費力地找到他家。有導(dǎo)游帶路,我們將不費力地找到他家。共 94 頁51He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走了進來。他手里拿著一本書走了進來。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開著窗戶睡覺。他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開著窗戶睡覺。He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。共 94 頁52 即境活用即境活用4_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arr

49、ived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to goCIt was; left DIt had; left解析:本題考查解析:本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with賓語賓語補賓語賓語補足語足語”。本題用不定式做賓補表示將來的動作。句意:在。本題用不定式做賓補表示將來的動作。句意:在最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘,我們到了車站。最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘,我們到了車站。答案:答案:B共 94 頁53易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個詞都與這幾個詞都與“靜靜”有

50、關(guān),但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。有關(guān),但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天氣平靜,無風(fēng);海無浪;鎮(zhèn)定,無憂慮;鎮(zhèn)定自天氣平靜,無風(fēng);海無浪;鎮(zhèn)定,無憂慮;鎮(zhèn)定自若若”,強調(diào)外表的平靜。,強調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示表示“靜止的;寧靜的;不激動,沒有煩惱、憂慮的靜止的;寧靜的;不激動,沒有煩惱、憂慮的”,強調(diào)沒有干擾,沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的強調(diào)沒有干擾,沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜寧靜”或或“心神安心神安逸逸”。(3)still表示表示“靜止不動的靜止不動的/地地”“”“平靜的平靜的/地地”,突出不發(fā)出動作。,突出不發(fā)出動作。(4)silent表示表示“聲音極小

51、的,沉默的,寡言的聲音極小的,沉默的,寡言的”。共 94 頁54應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _, thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill共 94 頁552. power/right/strength/force/energy(1

52、)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或機器主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量,還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量,還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。權(quán)。(2)right指指“權(quán)利權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說人時,指指固有的潛力。說人時,指“力氣力氣”,說物時,說物時,指指“強度強度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、勢力以及法律、道德主要指自然界的力量;暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;軍事力量等?;蚋星榈牧α浚卉娛铝α康取?5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。共

53、 94 頁56 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.energyrightpowerforcestrength共 94 頁573. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)

54、join in指參加正在進行著的活動,如游戲、討論、辯論、指參加正在進行著的活動,如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動,并在其中發(fā)揮一指參加會議或群眾性活動,并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。定的作用。part 前若有修飾語,要加不定冠詞。前若有修飾語,要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語,指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、正式用語,指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等,重在強調(diào)聽報告等,重在強調(diào)“參與參與”的動作,不強調(diào)參加者的作的動作,不強調(diào)參加者的作用。用。(4)join指

55、參加某組織或團體,并成為其一員。其賓語往往是指參加某組織或團體,并成為其一員。其賓語往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。共 94 頁58 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.joinintook an active part inattendingjoined共 94 頁594連詞連詞doing/done應(yīng)用

56、應(yīng)用4(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in解析:當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語相同時,且從句的謂語是解析:當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語相同時,且從句的謂語是be動詞時,可以省略從句主語和動詞時,可以省略從句主語和be動詞,本句補全應(yīng)該動詞,本句補全應(yīng)該為:為:Though(they were) lacking.答案:答案:C共 94 頁60 (2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need

57、to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching解析:解析:reach和和you是主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。是主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。答案:答案:B共 94 頁61 (3)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken解析:解析:take和和drug是動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞做狀語??煽词莿淤e關(guān)系,要

58、用過去分詞做狀語。可看做是做是when it is taken的省略。的省略。答案:答案:B共 94 頁62 (4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun解析:考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為解析:考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為once (the research is) begun。答案:答案:D共 94 頁63高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 94 頁64

59、.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The snow is very _(疏松疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布幕布) rises and the play begins.4Thats _(正是正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c_ about his health.looseentire

60、lycurtainexactlysufferedconcerned共 94 頁657They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people like to sit o_, chatting and enjoying the cool air.9Im g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_.Germansoutdoorsgratefulteenagers共 94 頁66 .單項選擇單項選擇1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right

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