高中英語狀語從句精講精練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)之狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.熟悉各種狀語從句的基本用法2.靈活使用狀語從句的連詞I定義：狀語從句修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征。 II. 考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納一. 時(shí)間狀語從句考點(diǎn)一1). He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.2). She had just finished her homeworkwhen her mother asked her to practice playing the piano . 歸納: 1

2、.when 常用于下列句式：意為“這時(shí)，突然”。常用句式1)_ 2)_ 3)_4)_ 5)_2. when可以表“既然”，如：How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?考點(diǎn)二:1). The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 2). While I accept that he is not perfect, I do

3、 actually like the person.歸納：1. while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”2.while作為并列連詞，意為“_”,表對比。3. while也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“_”,相當(dāng)于although（不倒裝）考點(diǎn)三1). Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her the momentI saw her.2). Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his repo

4、rt.歸納：1._, the minute, _；directly, instantly, immediately等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。2.一些含有time的名詞短語，如_等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。3. hardly/ scarcelywhen, no soonerthan.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果hardly或no sooner置于句首，句子必須_,主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去式?？键c(diǎn)四1). A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity until he reaches the end of the

5、 story.2). It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.歸納：1. notuntil，意為“_”，謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性的。2. until/till從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是_動(dòng)作，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”.3. not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為_4.till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.考點(diǎn)五:1). He made a mistake, but t

6、hen he corrected the situation before it got worse.2). Scientists say it will be five years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 3). It is / has been almost five years since we saw each other last time.歸納：1.Before的含義: 還未.就; 不到就; 才; 趁; 還沒來得及就”.before從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之后。2. since意為

7、“自以來”，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句之前。在“It is / has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句”句型中,時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 It is three years since the war broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)已有三年了。It is three years since I smoked a cigar (=since I stopped smoking a cigar). 我不吸煙有三年了。二.條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有:if, unless, as / so long as, in case (萬一), on con

8、dition that, once(一旦就)等。三.讓步狀語從句1. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有although / though, even if / though,while,as 等。though與although可互換,都可以與yet, still和nevertheless連用,但都不能和but連用。 2.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要把表語、狀語(副詞)、動(dòng)詞放到句首;動(dòng)詞開頭時(shí),主語常與may, might, will, would連用(though也有此用法)。如果表語是可數(shù)名詞,要去掉不定冠詞。 1）Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2）Try as

9、 he may, he failed again.3.由no matter what / how或whatever / however等構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句。1）however / no matter how +形容詞/副詞+陳述語序”或“whatever / no matter what +名詞+陳述語序” However / No matter how busy he is, he will find time to help us. 2)no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)_從句，而wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。4.由whether. or.(不管還是)引導(dǎo)的狀語從

10、句。Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.四原因狀語從句 1.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because, as, since, now that, considering that, when (既然), in that, for。 注意：1.for是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行解釋說明。 The day must be breaking, for the birds have begun singing.2. because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答why的提問

11、。3. since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然，由于”。五.地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞where, wherever 六目的狀語從句1.so that, in order that意為“以便;為了”。從句中用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / could, may / might, will / would。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.2.for fear that, in case, lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句

12、,意思是 “以免;以防”。狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用should +動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)。Put on more clothes lest / for fear that you should catch cold. 七結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有:so that, so.that.,such.that.So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.八.方式狀語從句1.as, like意義為“正如;按照”.Do you have to feed plants as you feed chickens? 2

13、.as if / though的意義為“似乎;好像”。as if / though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句一般用虛擬語氣,但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn),也可用陳述語氣。She closed her eyes as if she were tired. 九.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo):than(不同級比較) as as(同級比較)十狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用_表示一般將來時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用_，而主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).十二狀語從句省略問題狀語從句中,如果_和_一致,從句中謂語又含有“be”時(shí),省略從句主語及be。點(diǎn)擊高考1.

14、 The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sensepleasant. A. before B. after C. since D. while （2014安徽）2. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. （2014北京）A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case3. Children，when by their parents, are

15、allowed to enter the stadium. （2014湖南）A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanyingD. accompanied4. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. （2014湖南）A. when B. because C. after D. unless5. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. （2014江蘇）A.

16、thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless6. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when （2014江西）7. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （2014山東） A. although B. unless C. until D. once8. The y

17、oung couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since （2014陜西）9. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.（2014四川） A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that10._ you start eating in a healthier way

18、, weight control will become much easier. （2014天津）A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once11. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that （2014浙江）12. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had d

19、ropped her. （2014重慶）A. until B. When C. although D. where13. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. （2013山東）A. unless B. until C. although D. since 14._I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. （2013山東）A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Ho

20、wever 15. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. （2013北京）A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only16. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test （2013福建）

21、17. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. becauseD. unless （2013湖南）18. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江蘇）A. whatever B. whoever C. wher

22、ever D. whichever19.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. （2013江西）A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when20.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. （2013江西）A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked21. One can always manage to do more things, no matter

23、_ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where（2013遼寧）22.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails.(2013新課標(biāo))A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while23. Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A.

24、for B. or C. but D. so (2013重慶)24. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. （2013陜西）A. since B. until C. before D. when25.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. （2013四川）A. even if B. as if C. because D. before26. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. （2013天津）A. As B. If C. Although D. Once27. There