高考備考詞匯復習詞性轉換之動詞變名詞常見規(guī)律及高頻考詞

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上高考備考詞匯復習詞性轉換之動詞變名詞常見規(guī)律及高頻考詞動詞和名詞相互轉化的一些規(guī)律及常見例詞：1. 動詞+tion / sion結尾變成名詞1) 有些動詞以-t 結尾直接+ion變成動詞例詞： attract attraction suggest - suggestion instruct - instruction elect - election invent - inventionact - actionprotect - protectionreflect - reflection construct - constructioncollect - colle

2、ctiondirect - directionedit - edition 2)有些動詞以te結尾需要去掉e 再加-ion變成名詞例詞：pollute - pollution educate educationdevote - devotiondonate - donation separate - separation motivate - motivationcontribute -contributioncreate - creationlocate - locationcelebrate -celebrationpromote - promotiondecorate - decorat

3、ioncommunicate -communication operate - operationgraduate - graduation特殊詞：introduce - introductionreduce - reductiondescribe - description 3 ) 有些以-t結尾的動詞需要加 -ation 變成名詞例詞：expect - expectationtransport - transportationadapt - adaptation 4 ) 有些動詞以-e結尾需要去掉e 再加-ation變成名詞例詞：invite - invitationadmire - ad

4、mirationinspire - inspirationimagine - imaginationdetermine - determinationexamine - examinationcombine - combinationprepare - preparation特例詞：apply - application5) 注意：有一些動詞雖然以-t結尾但動詞名詞相同 comment - commentimpact - impact chat - chatrespect - respectsupport - supportbenefit - benefitcomfort - comfortr

5、egret - regrethurt - hurtdoubt - doubtrequest - requestreport - report 6) 有些動詞結尾變-sion變成名詞admit - admissionpermit - permissiondecide - decisiondiscuss - discussionexpress-expressionpossess - possessionimpress- impressionconclude -conclusion 2. 動詞 + ment 變成名詞 例詞：achieve achievement develop developmen

6、t agree - agreementadvertise - advertisementgovern - governmentamuse - amusementmanage - managementexcite - excitementdisappoint - disappointmentappoint - appointmenttreat - treatment adjust - adjustmentarrange - arrangement invest - investmentargue - argument 3. 動詞+ance變成名詞 例詞：allow - allowanceappe

7、ar - appearancedisappear - disappearanceperform - performanceguide - guidancerely - reliance特例詞 ：exist - existence refer reference prefer preference 4. 動詞 +ing變成名詞 例詞： end - endingtrain - training mean - meaning say - sayingunderstand - understanding greet - greeting 5. 其他一些變化及不規(guī)則變化常見詞approve - approvalsurvive - survivalarrive - arrivalbelieve - beliefrelieve - reliefbehave-behavior serve - servicesolve - solutionapologize - apologycomplain - complaintcompete - competitionrespond - responseaffect - effectfail - fail