新概念第二冊(cè)第4課課件

1、Lesson 4An exciting trip單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 receive v. 接受，收到接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司商行，公司 different adj. 不同的不同的 centre n. 中心中心 abroad adv. 在國(guó)外在國(guó)外exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的1) The news is really exciting. I am excited.2) excite v. 激動(dòng)激動(dòng) 這個(gè)消息讓我激動(dòng)。這個(gè)消息讓我激動(dòng)。 The news excites me.3) interesting adj.

2、令人感到有趣的令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的感到有意思的-interest v. 讓某人感興趣讓某人感興趣Eg: 那本書讓我感到很有趣那本書讓我感到很有趣 The book interests me. receive vt. 接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到 你什么時(shí)候收到的那封信？你什么時(shí)候收到的那封信？ When did you receive that letter? vt. 招待，接待招待，接待 如果你要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個(gè)大房間。如果你要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個(gè)大房間。 You need a large room if you are g

3、oing to receive so many guests.3) receive是是“收到收到”，指的是一個(gè)客觀的動(dòng)作，指的是一個(gè)客觀的動(dòng)作 accept 主觀上同意接收主觀上同意接收Eg: 今天早上我收到了一個(gè)男孩送給我的一束花，但今天早上我收到了一個(gè)男孩送給我的一束花，但是我并沒有接受。是我并沒有接受。 This morning I _ a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt _ it. Firm1)(n)公司，商行公司，商行=company2)(adj)堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的 Our friendship is firm. 老師很堅(jiān)決

4、，她決不改變主意。老師很堅(jiān)決，她決不改變主意。 The teacher is firm, and she never changes her mindopinion.different adj. 不同的，相異的不同的，相異的Eg: 我們今年有不同的打算。我們今年有不同的打算。 We are planning something different this year. Eg: 我的房間與你的不同。我的房間與你的不同。 My room is different from yours. adj. 各種各樣的，不同的各種各樣的，不同的Eg: 他去過中國(guó)的不少地方。他去過中國(guó)的不少地方。 He has

5、 visited many different places in China.3) (n) difference 不同之處不同之處 Samuel 和和Harry 的不同之處是什么？的不同之處是什么？ Whats the difference between Samuel and Harry? Centercentre1）(n ) 中心，中央，焦點(diǎn)中心，中央，焦點(diǎn)Eg: 他經(jīng)常是同學(xué)們討論的焦點(diǎn)。他經(jīng)常是同學(xué)們討論的焦點(diǎn)。 He is always the center of students conversation.2）In the center of 在。的中央、在。的中央、中間中間EG

6、：婁底在湖南省的正中央。：婁底在湖南省的正中央。 LD lies in the center of HN province.abroad adv. 在國(guó)外（副詞在國(guó)外（副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用）直接和動(dòng)詞連用） 去國(guó)外去國(guó)外 go abroad 去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) study abroad 今年我想去國(guó)外，有可能去法國(guó)南部。今年我想去國(guó)外，有可能去法國(guó)南部。 I would like to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.video課文講解課文講解 I have just received a letter from my

7、 brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australi

8、a. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 1) 同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成時(shí)稱為

9、同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 This is John, one of my best friends. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國(guó)。我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國(guó)。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. Receive a letter from=hear from sb. 2)本課重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)本課重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：havehas + done 2.暗示標(biāo)志：暗示標(biāo)志： yet, befor

10、e, recently(目前目前)，lately(最近最近)，ever，never，等，等 時(shí)間狀語：時(shí)間狀語：so far, until now, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days等等Eg:至今為止，他已經(jīng)去過兩次北京了。至今為止，他已經(jīng)去過兩次北京了。 He has been to Beijing twice so far. 3.短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和“完成時(shí)完成時(shí)+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”連用，連用，如：如：Die, arrive, leave, go, finish等等 Eg: He has died

11、 for three years. (X) He has been there for six months. has been + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) + for + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 他已經(jīng)在美國(guó)呆了兩年了他已經(jīng)在美國(guó)呆了兩年了 He has been in America for tow years. I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用 Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a

12、great number of different places in Australia. work for 在在上班上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)work 我在學(xué)校任職。我在學(xué)校任職。 I am working for a school. work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班） 我在醫(yī)院工作。我在醫(yī)院工作。 I am working in the hospital. A great number of 大量的大量的 在花園里有許多漂亮的花。在花園里有許多漂亮的花。 There are a great number of beautiful flowers in t

13、he garden. A number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù): 許多，很多許多，很多 = a great many quite a few many a a lot oflots of The number of + n :.的數(shù)量是的數(shù)量是 EG：我們班上的人數(shù)是：我們班上的人數(shù)是50人。人。 The number of our class is 50 . He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. h

14、as gone to 去了某地沒回來去了某地沒回來 has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方個(gè)地方 Eg: 你去過巴黎嗎？你去過巴黎嗎？ Have you been to Paris? Eg: Lucy去了圖書館。去了圖書館。 Lucy has gone to the library. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. 1) soon: 很快很快(時(shí)間時(shí)間) 他馬上就來他馬上就來 He will come soon. 一會(huì)見一會(huì)見! See you from soon!

15、2) from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) 我從我從8點(diǎn)半到點(diǎn)半到11點(diǎn)半在那。點(diǎn)半在那。 I was there from half past 8 to half past 11 從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)? How far is it from here to the station? fly to Perth=go to Perth by air My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. find作作“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往

16、往講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。的狀況、性質(zhì)等。 find +賓語賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)形容詞做賓補(bǔ) 當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈。當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈。 When I returned home, I found the room clean. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還在睡她發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還在睡 She found her baby still asleep. 假如你是李輝，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友假如你是李輝，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友David寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹一下我們美寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹一下我們美麗的祖國(guó)。麗的祖國(guó)。 1.中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，位于亞洲東部，歷中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，位于亞洲東部，歷史悠久；