初三英語閱讀理解真題匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上（英語）初三英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)一、閱讀理解1根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。B    People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how d

2、o we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them    Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small

3、 problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.    When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last

4、for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.                      B. A doctor.         

5、             C. A student.                      D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to

6、 deal with problems.                            B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.        

7、                  D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.          &

8、#160;                                     B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.  

9、;                        D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappy     &#

10、160;                               B. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problem      &

11、#160;           D. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing together            B. learning to forget   

12、         C. staying angry            D. feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會有磕磕碰碰，相處的時候出現了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時的問題。推理判斷l(xiāng).根據第一段Worrying about our problems can affect

13、how we do at school. 可知作者是一個學生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選C。主旨大意。根據文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選A。根據Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知為小事長時間生氣會失去好朋

14、友。故選C。根據 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不說話是因為他們有分歧。故選B。歸納總結。根據最后一句話This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知長時間生氣不好，所以要學會遺忘。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解     In the summer between my first year and secon

15、d year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the ac

16、tivities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.    At lunch th

17、e next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when the

18、y could.    The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't beli

19、eve it was the same person.    In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to

20、school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."    At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay

21、attention to his own "boy under the tree".（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n）          . A. instructor                 &#

22、160;          B. camper                            C. student      

23、60;                     D. reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once.           &

24、#160;              B. Twice.                          C. Three times.   

25、60;                      D. Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy r

26、efused to join in the activities.The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A.                            B.       

27、                     C.                            D.&#

28、160;（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very         to the writer. A. thankful                         

29、    B. helpful                             C. faithful            

30、;                 D. harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點自信是多么容易。 （1）推理題。根據  In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instruct

31、or（輔導員）at a high school camp 在大學一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師（輔導員）在一個高中營地可知， 在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學生，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選C。

32、 （4）推理題。根據 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他 可知， 湯米的母親對作家很感謝 ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需

33、要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解     Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy

34、, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.    One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, "Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work tog

35、ether, you may find it."    In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to gi

36、ve up and returned to ask their father.    "There is no gold in the land. We are cheated."    "Since the land has been dug soft, why don't you plant some crops there?" was the reply of the father to the sons.    Off went the sons.

37、Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.    "This is the real gold, my sons," said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A. He was the richest in his village.              

38、60;      B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.              D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the lan

39、d? A. He was too old to do it himself.B. He didn't have money.C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A. They wanted to help their father.   &

40、#160;                B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didn't want to be lazy any more.            D. They wanted to find the hi

41、dden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，

42、有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據文章內容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.  可知老人是一個成功的農民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 This is the real gold, my sons,"&#

43、160;可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答

44、案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。4閱讀理解     He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him

45、that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.    The

46、 old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes a

47、nd they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.    "Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."    The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved h

48、im.    "No, "the old man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."    "But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."    "I remember," th

49、e old man said.    "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him."    "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."    "He hasn't much faith（信心）."    "No," the old

50、 man said." But we have. Haven't we?"    "Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?"    "Why not?" the old man said. "Between fishermen."（1）In the story the old man was the boy's   

51、60;           . A. grandfather                               B. friend 

52、0;                             C. boss                  

53、0;            D. host（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to         of the old man. A. the hands             &

54、#160;          B. the scars                        C. the eyes         

55、0;              D. the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because          . A. he wanted to fish by himself     

56、0;                     B. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some money               

57、        D. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that      . A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man'

58、;s bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認為老人運氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關系是朋友關系，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據&

59、quot;It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺的想法，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據"He hasn't much faith（信心）." "No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?

60、"可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀理解     Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands o

61、ffer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.    Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day, sometimes several times a d

62、ay. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- witho

63、ut getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（極限運動）.    Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, firs

64、t called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）

65、In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A. People.                            B. Animals.      &

66、#160;                     C. Activities.                         

67、   D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A. is no longer active                                 

68、;           B. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every day                            

69、0;      D. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. Because people can climb it easily.                 B. Because people

70、 can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.           D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A. It is not dangerous at all.       

71、                          B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.       

72、;        D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano sur

73、fer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山沖浪和陸地潛水。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an ac

74、tive volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in

75、 Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陸地跳水大多數人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山沖浪和陸地潛水，目

76、的是介紹火山沖浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6閱讀理解     On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed

77、for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.    After more than 19 hours of

78、air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport

79、. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.    "Where do you want to visit?" he asked again.    "Dares Salsam."    "What's your job?" he asked.    "I'm a softwa

80、re engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A. New Zealand.                           B.&#

81、160;Nepal.                           C. India.                   

82、        D. Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about _ last time. A. one week                      B. two weeks  &#

83、160;                   C. three weeks                      D. four weeks（3）The weathe

84、r was _ when the writer arrived at the airport. A. snowy                                 B. foggy    

85、0;                            C. sunny                                 D. windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according