2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：專題2、詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用3.-句子選詞填空

1、(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the s

2、ame company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. Its said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how they it.66used to 句意：Jay過(guò)去常常課后玩電腦游戲,但是現(xiàn)在他寧愿復(fù)習(xí)功課

3、。67both 句意：我的父親和他的兄弟在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在也都在同一家公司工作。68so that 句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師大聲說(shuō)話, 以便于最后一行的學(xué)生可以清晰地聽(tīng)到她。69on sale 句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)新模型將在下個(gè)月出售。70managed 句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)幫助窮人回到一個(gè)正常的生活。太好了,我不知道他們?nèi)绾喂芾硭?2018·浙江臺(tái)州)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。exactly two safety beside good46. Richards dad was right _him, helping him stand up and try aga

4、in.47. Since we are friends, I know_ how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your_, please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their _ways to learn is by asking a lot of q

5、uestions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best A)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。（2018·海南中考）agree high science seven club（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.（2018·海南中考）78. The

6、re are many in our school. You can join any of them.（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018.【答案】76. highest 【解析】句意為“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高級(jí)。77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different id

7、eas”可知他們觀點(diǎn)不一致，應(yīng)用agree的否定形式。78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判斷應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填clubs。79. seventh 【解析】表示在幾樓，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，故填seventh。80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科學(xué)家”，故填scientist。、選詞填空。根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（2018貴州黔南)heavy, belong to, miss, used to, s

8、uccess, true, become76.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the_ .77. The _writer has written many popular novels all his life.78.I _be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.79.The actress is_ . Her family has called the police.80.It began to rain_ when the train arrived.76. truth【解析】tel

9、l the truth講真話，true真的，它的名詞形式是truth，事實(shí)。根據(jù)前句Sally is an honest girl可知Sally是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩，所以填truth。77.successful【解析】success是名詞，意思是成功。sucessful，形容詞，成功的，因?yàn)閣riter是名詞，需要形容詞來(lái)修飾，所以填successful。78.used to【解析】used to do的意思是過(guò)去常常做某事，根據(jù)后句“but I am now”可知前一句填我過(guò)去怎么樣，所以填used to。79.missing【解析】根據(jù)后句可知她的家庭報(bào)警了，所以填“失蹤了，即missing”

10、。80.heavily【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是魚(yú)下得很大，要用heavy的副詞形式heavily。（2018. 貴州安順）B. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，從方框中選出意思正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思通順完整，并將答案填入答題卡上指定的位置。（5 分）be famous for take place fal1 in love with sound like in agreement81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.82.To his surprise, Alexs teammates all nodded .83.Listen! It a

11、girl singing next door.84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for(2018·山東濱州)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 hero imagine different person we71. Its bad manners to

12、ask others _ questions, such as age and marriage.72. Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need.73. Through watching Amazing China, We cant stop _ what our country will be like in 50 years.74. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the

13、same person _.75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national _.71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes(2018山東棗莊) 第四節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整正確，每個(gè)單詞只用一次。把答案寫在答題卡第卷第四節(jié)6165小題的橫線上。except

14、he interest hard twenty61.(2018山東棗莊) I think history is_ . I like it very much. 62.(2018山東棗莊) People _ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them. 63.(2018山東棗莊) I help _ to kill the cannibals. 64.(2018山東棗莊) Ive read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year. 65.(2018山東棗莊) Lif

15、e is full of the _ had luck may turn into a good thing. 61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected (2018·浙江嘉興舟山)A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。soft eight seldom quarter require 31.(2018·浙江嘉興舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes.32. (2018&

16、#183;浙江嘉興舟山) The old people _ more care and attention when they live alone.33. (2018·浙江嘉興舟山) The young mother told the story in a _ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.34. (2018·浙江嘉興舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit of Smart Science.35. (2018·浙江嘉興舟山) A

17、_ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.31. seldom句意：薩利是一個(gè)如此細(xì)心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤。考查副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)，表示“很少”，應(yīng)用seldom。故答案是seldom。32. require句意：老年人獨(dú)居時(shí)需要更多的關(guān)心和照顧。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)the old people是非三單，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“要求”，應(yīng)用require。故答案是require。33. soft 句意：年輕的母親用柔和的聲音講述了這個(gè)故事，嬰兒很快就熟睡了。

18、考查形容詞修飾其后的名詞，作定語(yǔ)，表示“柔和的”，應(yīng)用soft。故答案是soft。34. eighth句意：您可以在智能科學(xué)的第八單元找到更多關(guān)于太空的信息?？疾樾驍?shù)詞修飾其后的名詞，作定語(yǔ)，表示“第八”，應(yīng)用eighth。故答案是eighth。35. quarter句意：四分之一的學(xué)生參加基礎(chǔ)足球課程，提高了他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。表示“四分之一”，應(yīng)用a quarter。故答案是quarter。A.(2018·浙江金華)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Canada influence our season throw away46. Which _ do you like

19、better, spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town.48. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to _.49. Before we _ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often they _ their children in many ways.46.season 句意：你更喜歡哪個(gè)

20、季節(jié)，春天還是秋天？47.Canadian 句意：我們的新英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)自加拿大的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。48.ours 句意：令每個(gè)人驚訝的是，他們的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)和我們的相似。49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我們通常將它分類。50. influence 句意：父母應(yīng)該知道，他們經(jīng)常在很多方面影響他們的孩子。（2018·山東青島中考）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分） make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. （2018·山東青島中考）Why are they so busy? Because they _ money for

21、homeless people. 32.（2018·山東青島中考）Usually taking a taxi _ more than taking a bus. 33.（2018·山東青島中考）The first cartoon film with sound and music _ in New York in 1928. 34.（2018·山東青島中考） The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We _ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. 35.（20

22、18·山東青島中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy _ there three times. 31. are raising 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，。句意：他們?yōu)槭裁催@么忙？因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹跒闊o(wú)家可歸的人籌集資金。根據(jù)后文“_ money for homeless people”可知為無(wú)家可歸的人捐款，所以用raise，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)raise money，因問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在忙碌的原因，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段在做的事情，故答案是 are raising。32. costs 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，。句意：通常情況下，坐出

23、租車比坐汽車花費(fèi)更多。本題是對(duì)taking a taxi 與 taking a bus的花費(fèi)相比較，所以用cost，由usually可知該句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)taking a taxi做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用作單數(shù)，故答案是costs。33. was made 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，。句意：第一部有聲卡通影片是1928年在紐約拍攝的。拍攝電影使用動(dòng)詞make，根據(jù)橫線后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in New York in 1928可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z(yǔ)The first cartoon film with sound and music與make之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)動(dòng)賓的關(guān)系，所以用

24、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是was made。34. will watch 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，。句意：過(guò)幾天就是端午節(jié)了。在那天，我們會(huì)觀看龍舟比賽、吃粽子。 in a few days“幾天后”，表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，觀看比賽用watch。故答案是will watch。35. has travelled 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，。句意：北京是一個(gè)極好的地方，以至于艾米都去過(guò)三次了。由 three times“三次”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，Amy為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。故答案是has travelled。五、(2018·

25、江蘇連云港)選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。Break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for;Eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of56. My grandmother is used to _ after supper.57. We _ all the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermark

26、et to buy some.58. What a creative boy he is! His mind _ strange ideas all the time.59. Theres something wrong with the computer. Take it easy. The computer will start _ in a few seconds.60. Chinas star skater Wu Dajing _ mens 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the P

27、yeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can _ goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.62. Where is Leo now? He _ with his brother in the garden.63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect _ of wild duck

28、s on the Changbai Island in Jilin.64. Nora, why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 a.m. yesterday? Because I _ the coming maths exam.65. Its said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. Really? I also like purple because it _ mystery.56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up58. is ful

29、l of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for 62. is having snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for 65. stands for(2018·浙江湖州) 五、 選詞填空（本題有6小題， 每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth51. I like music as it can help me

30、relax after a long week at work.52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54. It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home

31、helps to children's independence and make their future lives easier.56.I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.51. F 句意：我喜歡舒緩的音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗軒椭以诠ぷ髁艘粋€(gè)星期后放松。修飾名詞music用形容詞，smooth為形容詞，意為“舒緩的”。 52. C 句意：因?yàn)椴痪獾娘嬍?，勞瑞體重增加了很多。固定短語(yǔ)：put on weight意為“增加體重”。 53.

32、 B 句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面的那棵古老的大樹(shù)留給了我很多甜美的回憶。介詞opposite意為“在對(duì)面”；opposite the school意為“在學(xué)校對(duì)面”。 54. A 由語(yǔ)境“只花4個(gè)小時(shí)到那兒”可知“從湖州乘火車到北京是非常方便的”。convenient意為“方便的” ；句型：It is convenient to do sth.意為“做是方便的” 。55. D 句意：在家做一些家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，并且使他們未來(lái)的生活更容易。help to do 意為“幫助做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞develop意為“培養(yǎng)?！狈项}意。56. E 句意：我非常震驚的看到那么多有價(jià)值的東西

33、在博物館展出。它們中的大部分是來(lái)自唐朝。修飾名詞things用形容詞，valuable為形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的”。（2018·浙江紹興）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。thirsty her grape since produce46. How sweet these taste!47. Drink whenever you feel during exercise.48. Thats not Marys son. has a round face.49. Tea is in many different areas in China.50. Weve

34、 been friends we were at school together.46. grapes 空格前的these是指示代詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故空格應(yīng)填一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填grapes。47. thirsty 空格前的feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后常接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填thirsty。48. Hers 空格前出現(xiàn)Marys son，而空格在后一分句中做主語(yǔ)，為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)替代Marys son。因Mary是女性，故用hers。49. produced tea與空格存在一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故空格應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞produced。50. since 空格前為現(xiàn)

35、在完成時(shí)，空格后為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而連詞since后接的句子常為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填since。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（2018浙江·溫州）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。confident twelve box offer along（2018浙江·溫州）41. Im happy to find some_ of chocolate in my bag.（2018浙江·溫州）42 There is a cinema on the_ floor of the shopping center.（2018浙江

36、·溫州）43. Orange juice _ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel（2018浙江·溫州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk _ the river early in the morning.（2018浙江·溫州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became _ than before.（2018浙江·溫州）41.boxes句意：我很高興在我包里找到幾盒巧克力。some boxes of表示“幾盒”。（2018浙江·溫州）42.twelfth句意：在購(gòu)物中心的第十二層有家電影院。twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth，表示“第十二”。（2018浙江·溫州）43.was off