冀教版丨七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及試題(附答案)

1、冀教版I七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及試題(附答案)Review of Units 1-4 精講精練詞匯精講1. sendsend是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“寄，發(fā)送”，過去式和過去分詞都是 sent,其后能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即 send sb. sth.-send sth. to sb. 。例如：He sent me a postcard.=He sent a postcard to me.他寄給我一張明信片。拓展動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.) +介詞(for/to) +間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可分為兩類：(1)常用介詞 to 的

2、動(dòng)詞有：send; give; show; bring; show;teach; tell 等。例如:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某人某物常 用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy; sing; make; cook; get 等。例如:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人制作某物2. amazingamazing意為“令人吃驚的”，指某物或某事讓人驚訝。例如：What an a

3、mazing picture!多么出奇的一幅畫！2. ) amazing 與 amazed 的區(qū)另hamazed作形容詞，或者被動(dòng)式 be amazed at (by) 意為對(duì)為驚奇”。例如：be amazed to see 看至1J.感至U吃，原;be amazed to hear聽至U感至U吃，原amazed和amazing的主要區(qū)別是：人常表示amazed,因?yàn)槿耸浅泽@這一行為的主體，而東西，或者人的行為等等往往是amazing,表示“令人吃驚的”。例如：The flm is really amazing, theyre amazed at it.電影真得很讓人驚奇，他們看了感到吃驚。3

4、. be famous asfamous是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的，出名的”，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 例如：Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。常見的搭配有:be famous as 和 be famous for 等。拓展be famous for 與 be famous as 的辨析:be famous for 意為.而著名”，for后接著名的原因。be famous as意為.“作為而著名”，as后接身份、職業(yè)的名詞。例如：China is famous for the Great Wall.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Lu

5、 Xun is veryfamous as a writer.魯迅作為一名作家而著名。4. realize(1) realize作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了 解”。He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him.直至U媽媽告訴他，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。l didn't realize how late it was.我沒有意識(shí)到天已經(jīng)那么晚了When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.當(dāng)他明白發(fā)生了 什么事時(shí)，他感到很難過。realize還可以表示"

6、實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”的意思。The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.刃 B個(gè)女孩當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。5. tastetaste作名詞，意為“味道，味覺"。例如：l like the taste of beer and enjoy trying different kinds ofbeer.我喜歡啤酒的味道，喜歡品嘗不同的口味。(2) taste也作系動(dòng)詞，意為“品嘗起來”，后常接 形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如：The food tastes delicious.食物嘗起來很美味。拓展類似taste這種用法的詞還有：loo

7、k （看起來）；feel（摸起來，感覺）;smel（聞起來）;sound（聽起來） 等。例如：The song sounds nice. 那首歌聽起來很好聽。l feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.我今天很高興，媽媽要為我買輛新自行車。6. experience作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷”，常用于詞組have / bean experience 有/是一一次經(jīng)歷。例如：He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America.他在北美旅行時(shí)有許多有趣的經(jīng)

8、歷。（2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。例如:She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching.她是位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot.楊利偉是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員。作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，感受”。例如：l have experienced that the sunrise can be so beautiful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)日出真美。7. possiblepossible作形容詞，意為“可能的”。例如：Everything is possible i

9、f we want it enough.只要我們有足夠的信念，任何事情都是有可能的。Is it possible to fix my computer?我的電腦可能修好嗎？asas possible 意為“做某事盡最大所能”， as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞原形。例如:He wants to be a top student, so he studied as hard as possible.他想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀生，所以盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)。possible的反義詞是impossible,意為“不可能的”。im-是前綴，力口在一些詞前表示.不。.此外，構(gòu)成反義詞的前綴還有in;un等。例如:activ

10、e 活躍的一 inactive 不活躍的polite有禮貌的一 impolite沒有禮貌的happy高興的funhappy 不高興的fair公平的一 unfair不公平的8. practicepractice作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”。既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：My lttle brother practices the piano every day.我的/、弟弟每天彈鋼琴。Do you often practice playing football after school?你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？He practices speak

11、ing English every day.他每天練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。拓展后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：完成、實(shí)踐、值得、忙 (finish; practice; be worth; bebusy).繼續(xù)、 習(xí)，慣、另放棄 (keep on; be used to; give up)考慮、 建議、 不禁、 想 (consider, suggest; can't help;feel like)喜歡、思念、要介意 (enjoy; miss; mind)9.improveimprove 既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改進(jìn)，提高，改善”， 表示某事或某種情況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。例如：The

12、ir French has improved a lot.他們的法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大We haven'tdiscovered how to improve it.我們還沒找到如何改進(jìn)它的辦法。You'd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定個(gè)提高寫作能力的計(jì)劃。10. add作動(dòng)詞，意為“加，增加”，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)；add. to. 意為把加到."Don't add salt to the soup.別再往湯里加鹽了。(2) add up 意為.把.加起來”。Add up all the

13、numbers and you will see how much youwill have.把所有的數(shù)字加起來看看你有多少。add up to 意為“總計(jì)；加起來結(jié)果是"。All the numbers add up to exactly 900.所有數(shù)加起來一共900.11. be made up ofbe made up of 意為.組成”或構(gòu)成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由多種成分、團(tuán)體、成員或單 位等組成或構(gòu)成。例如：Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteenboys.我們班由二十八個(gè)女孩和十六個(gè)男孩組成。拓展be made o

14、f 意為"由.成"，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中仍 可以看出原材料。The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木頭制成的。be made from 意為“用.制成"，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品 中看不出原材料。Books are made from woods.書是由木頭制成的。be made in意為造（生產(chǎn)）"，強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)，in后只接地點(diǎn)的名詞。The kind of watch is made in Shanghai.這種手表是在上海制造的12.free作形容詞，表示"自由的;空閑的“例如：You are free to ask questio

15、ns.你可以請(qǐng)隨便問。Are you free tomorrow?你有空嗎？He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一個(gè)下午空閑。(2) free還可作"免費(fèi)的"。例如：Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費(fèi)的嗎？The books are given away free.這些書是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的。free的副詞freely可表示“自由地，隨便地等", 可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。例如：You may speak freely. 你可以直言。He could write frely about it now.他可以自由

16、地寫這個(gè)問題了。詞匯精練：1 .英漢詞組互譯2 .絲綢之路()3 .be made of ()4 .名勝古跡.()5 .談?wù)?)幾歲的時(shí)候()1.1 n the past ()7 .well done. ()8 .參加()9 .放棄()10 .come up with. ()11 .help sb with sth ()12.加起來()II.根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整1. How to i_.English is important to us.2. There's no f.lunch in this world.3. We often p_speaking English.

17、4. You can s_ an email to me every day.5. It's p_ for him to pass the exam.6. I do not know whether your(了解)it.7. I came back from Uganda ( 烏干達(dá))，and it was a pretty a trip.8. E. is the best teacher.II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Thank you for(help) me.2. Let.(she) come in.3. Mr Wang.(come)back next week.4.

18、 Would you like._(go) to the zo0?5. Don't stop me. | can do it on._() own.6. They won the.(one) prize in the football match.7. I think you are a good (play).8. l can't wait(el) my mother the good news.9. He wants us._(run) fast.10.We are,_(go) on a trip tomorrow.IV.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。be made of, be

19、 made in, be made up of, be made from1. The team () two doctors and four nurses.2. The car () Japan last year.3. Our books () paper.4. The kind of drink () apples.5. The old bridge () many stones.6. My watch () Shanghai.參考答案：1 .英漢詞組互譯。1. the Silk Road2 成 3. places of interest4.talk about5.at the age

20、 of6.在過去 7.干得好 8.take part in/join in 9.give up10. 想出來11.幫助某人做某事12.add upII.根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. improve 2. free 3.practice 4.send5.possible6.realize7.amazing 8. ExperienceI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.helping 2.her 3.will come 4.togo 5. my6.first7.player 8.to tell 9.to run 10.goingIV.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.is made up o

21、f 2.was made in 3.are made of 4.is madefrom5.is madeof 6.is made in句式精講：1. have a lot of fun here in this ancient city.fun為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“娛樂，樂趣”，可用 much, a lot of 等修飾。have fun 意為“玩得高興，有趣”，相當(dāng)于 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself, 其后接 doing sth. 或 with sth.。例如：We had fun talking and playing with him.我們和他一起聊天，玩

22、得很高興。He has fun with computer games.他玩電腦游戲很開心。 拓展fun的形容詞為funny,意為“有趣的，可笑的”。例如He often tells me lots of funny stories.他經(jīng)常給我們講許多有趣的故事。2. We heard a lot about him on the Silk Road.hear about 意為“聽說，聽至1J關(guān)于”，與hear of 同義。例如：Have you heard about him from anywhere?你從什么地方聽到過他嗎 ？I've never heard of him. 我從

23、來沒有聽說過他。拓展hear from sb 意為“收到.的信、得到.消息”， 例如：How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父親的信？3. l hope to write a book like that someday.hope意為“希望”，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式，即 ：hopeto do sth.意為“希望（自己）做某事"；若表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí)，則需用hope+ that從句，不能用 hope sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:1 hope you can pass the exam.我希望

24、你能通過考試。I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future.我希望將來有一天去西藏。4. You're good at the long jump.be good at在.方面擅長(zhǎng)”，介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，同義短語(yǔ)為do well in。例如：She is good at English and Chinese.=She does well in English and Chinese.拓展be good to. 對(duì).好”，其反義短語(yǔ)為 be bad to.對(duì)不好”。介詞to之后-般接表示人的名詞或 代詞。例如：那個(gè)老

25、板對(duì)他的工人不好She is very good to us.她對(duì)我們很好。The boss is bad to his workers.be good for意為.有好處，對(duì)益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for,意為. 有害處”。例如：Junk food is not good for our health.垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處。Smoking is bad for you.吸煙對(duì)你有害。(3) be good with." 相處得好;擅于 相處”。 例如:Are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？5. Last

26、 year, l wanted to give up my studies.want動(dòng)詞，意為“想要，需要”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him.他想讓我和他-起玩。want to do sth. 想要做某事，例如:1 want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。want sth.想要某物例如：She wants a pen.她想要一支 鋼筆。6.Don't be afraid. We're with you.be afraid表示"害怕做某事”或“

27、不敢做某事" ，be afraid之后可接不定式， 也可接名詞、代詞或of doing sth 。例如：He was afraid to tell you the truth.他害怕告訴你事實(shí)。She is afraid of going out alone late at night.她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。I'm afraid of the dog.我怕狗。(2)但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事，則只能用be afraidof doing而不能用beafraid to do 。例如：.I'm afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心, 上課遲

28、到。(3) be afraid 后可接that從句。例如:He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興。7. Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?-Would you like some tea ?-No, thank you.8. What does Danny think of home-made donuts?-What do you think of the book written by him?-It is very good. What do you t

29、hink of.尸How do you like.Would you like to do.?是詢問對(duì)方的意見，邀清或請(qǐng)求某人做某事的一種委婉表達(dá)方法。其用法如下：(1)肯定句：would like 后接名詞或代詞；would like to后接動(dòng)詞原形，would 常和主語(yǔ)縮寫為“主語(yǔ)+'d”。例如：I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝-杯茶。He'd like to see a film.他想看電影。(2)否定句:在would 后加not,意為“不愿意.would not縮寫為wouldn't 。例 如：l wouldn't like

30、 to go to the cinema.疑問句:把would提到主語(yǔ)前即可。例如：Would you like to go to the cinema?(4)答語(yǔ):若邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，肯定回答用 Yes, I'd like/love to ;否定回答用I'd like/love to ,but.-Would you like to see a film?-Yes, I'd love to.是的，我愿意。若邀請(qǐng)某人吃（喝）東西，肯定回答用 Yes, please.否定回答用No, thank you.（1） What do/does sb. think of.（人）的看法

31、常用的句型，意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？"，答語(yǔ)往往是對(duì)某物（人）的評(píng)價(jià)例如：What do you think of the film?=How do you like the flm?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？練一練：1. you, a, ready, are, for, song （?） （連詞成句）2. It's （10 kilometers ） from my home to school.（對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)提問）3. We will have a meeting tomorrow.（改為一般疑問句）4. noise, make, much, don't, so（連詞成句）1.1

32、 went to the library （twice a week ） last year.（就括號(hào)內(nèi)部分提問）6. He did his homework at home.（改為否定句）連詞成句）7. They （are going to have a party ） tomorrow.（ 就戈U線部分提問）8. would, come, for, over, you, like, to, dinner （?）（II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子01 .有什么你想要改進(jìn)的嗎？Is there anything you want () ?2 .你認(rèn)為那幅畫怎么樣？What () of the picture?3 .我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)很開心。We have () learning English.4 .中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。China () the Great Wall.5 .當(dāng)你練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。When you prac